What is the reason for the rise of the Boxer Rebellion?

As a result of Germany's invasion of Shandong, the people of Shandong are extremely disgusted with foreign invaders. As early as 1897, Juye religious case happened, and Shandong Governor Li Bingheng was demoted. After that, the contradiction between people and religion in Shandong increased.

During the period of 1897, villagers and churches in Liyuantun (now Weixian County, Xingtai City), an enclave in guanxian, Shandong Province, clashed over historical land disputes. Meixian Meihua boxer went to help at the invitation of Yan, a villager. Later, Sanduo Zhao renamed Meihua Boxing the Boxer Rebellion.

2, the root cause:

/kloc-at the end of 0/9, various imperialists invaded China's border areas and neighboring countries crazily, and a new crisis appeared in China's border areas. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialism exported a large amount of capital to China economically, but politically seized "leased land" and divided "spheres of influence", which set off a wave of dividing up China.

Culturally, they invaded the cities and villages of China through the church, which aggravated the national crisis and eventually broke out the anti-imperialist patriotic movement of the Boxer Movement.

3. Other reasons:

1in June, 898, Zhang Rumei, the governor of Shandong Province, played in the imperial court, thinking that the Boxer Rebellion belonged to the township group and suggested "changing the Boxer Rebellion into a militia group". He also clearly pointed out that the Boxer Righteousness Boxing is the "Boxer Rebellion" and put forward the concept of "Boxer Rebellion" for the first time among honest officials.

On June+10 in the same year, Sanduo Zhao and others erected the banner "Uprising" of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" in Jiangjiazhuang (now Weixian County, Xingtai City), which was suppressed by the Qing army and failed.

The following year (1899), Shandong Pingyuan county magistrate suppressed the Boxer Rebellion, and Li Changshui, the leader of the local Boxer Rebellion, asked for support from Zhu, the leader of the Gaotang Boxer Rebellion. Zhu officially erected the banner of "The Boxer Rebellion in the World Prospers the Qing Dynasty and Destroys the Foreign Countries" in the neat team of Gangzi Lizhuang.

On June 65438+1October 1 1 day, Jiang Kai led dozens of brave soldiers to suppress and was defeated by boxer. This incident was later called "Plain Uprising".

Extended data:

1, historical background

China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War once again aroused the ambition of European powers to carve up China. 1896, European powers intending to carve up China made unreasonable demands to the Qing government, demanding permission to build railways and mine.

1897, 1 1 In June, 2008, the "Cao Zhou Religious Case" occurred in Shandong, and two German missionaries Franz Niez and Richard Hoyle were killed by villagers who rushed into the church (for unknown reasons).

Germany responded immediately and took the opportunity to send troops to occupy Jiaozhou Bay and Jiaoao (now Qingdao). The Kaiser even warned his fleet that "if China obstructs my affairs, he will use his old fist." . The following month, Russian troops moved to Lushun, south of Liaoyang, and Britain and France sent troops to occupy Weihai and Guangzhou Bay (now Zhanjiang, Guangdong) respectively.

As a result of Germany's invasion of Shandong, the people of Shandong are extremely disgusted with foreign invaders. 1897 Cao Zhou's religious plan demoted Shandong Governor Li Bingheng. After that, the contradiction between people and religion in Shandong increased.

During the period of 1897, villagers and churches in Liyuantun (now Weixian County, Xingtai City), an enclave in guanxian, Shandong Province, clashed over historical land disputes. Meixian Meihua boxer went to help at the invitation of Yan, a villager. Later, Sanduo Zhao renamed Meihua Boxing the Boxer Rebellion.

1in June, 898, Zhang Rumei, the governor of Shandong Province, played in the imperial court, thinking that the Boxer Rebellion belonged to the township group and suggested "changing the Boxer Rebellion into a militia group". He also clearly pointed out that the Boxer Righteousness Boxing is the "Boxer Rebellion" and put forward the concept of "Boxer Rebellion" for the first time among honest officials.

On June+10 in the same year, Sanduo Zhao and others erected the banner "Uprising" of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" in Jiangjiazhuang (now Weixian County, Xingtai City), which was suppressed by the Qing army and failed.

1899, Yu xian, a Chinese flag bearer who donated officials, became the governor of Shandong province, proposing that "the people can use it, the regiment should appease it, and the bandits will be suppressed", and adopted the method of appeasing the Boxers and incorporated them into the militia. As a result, the Boxer Rebellion became the Boxer Rebellion, and its slogan changed from "opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty" to "helping the Qing Dynasty and destroying the foreign countries".

2. The boxer movement failed:

The leading class of the Boxer Rebellion is the peasant class, and the basic masses are peasants and small-scale craftsmen, so they can't come up with a practical revolutionary program. At first, they were repeatedly suppressed by the Qing government for the purpose of "opposing the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight". Facing the serious national crisis, the Boxer Rebellion pointed its finger at imperialism and put forward the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".

Due to the limitations of the peasant class and the lack of the leadership of the advanced class, the Qing government headed by Empress Dowager Cixi was forced to surrender to imperialism and suppress the Boxer Movement in order to avoid the attack of the Boxer Movement, which made the Boxer Movement in a position of internal and external attack. It was defeated by enemies at home and abroad.

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