What about the self-help tour guide in Dali?

Introduction of Dali self-help tour scenic spot

Dali

The ancient city of Dali is known as "the country of famous reference objects". The characteristics of the ancient capital: First, it has a long history. As early as the second century, "Kunming people" headed by nomads settled here, and the aquaculture industry was very developed, with cultural and artistic ties with the central region to develop the economy. In the second year of Yuanfeng (before the park 109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Yu Ye County in Dali, Yunnan. Zhuge Liang, the three kingdoms of Shu, set up Yunnan province and county when he conquered Dali, Yunnan Province, and Nanzhao in Tang Dynasty and Dali in Song Dynasty all set up this capital. Second, there are many tourist attractions. Dali, Yunnan has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, Shangguan flowers, Xiaguan wind, Cangshan snow and Dali Erhai moon, which constitute the "four wonders" of Dali, Yunnan and are known as "Oriental Switzerland". In addition, there are three pagodas, butterfly spring, Shi Baoshan Cave Group, Jizushan Buddhist Holy Land, Weibaoshan and so on. Form rich and colorful natural scenery and colorful natural landscape. Three, the Bai engineering buildings are: "three sides and one wall", "four li and five stations" and "six li and one spring". Dali's ancient city walls and gates are also built with great strength, firmness and grandeur, with national style. Fourth, culture and art are relatively developed. Dali, Yunnan Province is one of the earliest cradles of culture and art in Yunnan Province! It is the management center of the initial development trend of culture and art in Yunnan Province. As early as Nanzhao period, the culture and art in Dali, Yunnan Province were very developed, and the worship of Three Pagodas was the representative of ancient culture. Immortal and excellent works such as White History, National History, Enjoying the Sacred Joy in Nanzhao, Painting Axe in Nanzhao by Zhang Shunwang and Painting Axe in Dali by Zhang fully prove that the culture and art in Dali, Yunnan Province are relatively developed and greatly enrich the cultural and artistic treasures of the Chinese nation.

The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple

The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple consist of this big one and two small ones. This tower is called Chihiro Tower. Chihiro Pagoda is 70 meters away from the two small pagodas in the north and south, showing a tripartite confrontation. Chihiro Tower, with the aspect ratio of 69. 13m, is a square perforated brick tower with dense eaves and the grade of 16, which belongs to a typical architectural type in the Tang Dynasty. The inner cavity of the tower crane runs vertically through the left and right, and there is no wooden indoor staircase. You can walk to the top of the tower and enjoy the panoramic view of the ancient city of Dali from the small round hole. Chihiro Tower stands on a double-layer solid base here. On the east-facing zhaobi in front of the tower, four powerful stone carvings of China Chinese characters, each 65,438+0.7 meters high, were made by Sun Mu, Duke of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. There are often two reasons for writing these four words: one is that there are many dragons and floods in Dali, Yunnan Province. Therefore, if the dragon is treated first, the dragon can only respect the tower and fear Da Peng. Therefore, only the Dapeng goldfinch on the tower and the tower dare to make trouble, and the flood will definitely be reduced. It is said that all three towers were crushed by nine dragons, and the Dapeng golden winged bird on the tower disappeared after the 1925 earthquake. Another way of saying this is that in the Ming Dynasty, the border area of Dali, Yunnan Province became its chessboard map to fully express its adherence to this chessboard map.

Three Scenes of Erhai Lake in Dali

Dali Erhaiyue

It is one of the four major garden landscapes in Dali, Yunnan. Erhai Lake in Dali is an endless misty Wang Yang. Sometimes she is covered in snow and waves, sometimes she wears blue, gentle and refined, unpredictable and full of gestures. As we all know, the most attractive thing is the moonlit night in Erhai Lake, Dali. On a bright and windy night, if you go boating on the water, everything is silent, and the moonlight is hazy, and the moonlight overflows the quiet river. The moon in the sky and the moon in the water complement each other, showing the mysterious night view of the city. He Weiwen, a writer of Langqiong (now Eryuan) in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote the poem "Dali Erhai Moon": "It is often circulated, and there is no moon in the sky. I wonder where the moon in Erhai Lake in Dali came from? Suspected bright moon beads, the dragon figure is afraid of breaking. Ji 'e has no trace, so she gets wet with Ling Bo socks. "

Kinso i.

It is about 2 kilometers long from north to south, and the average width of goods is 370 meters, like a fenugreek floating on the river. According to the book, Nanzhao is also called "relic water city", which is the summer palace of Nanzhao king. The water level in the east is downwind, forming a pure natural fish port and a small fishing village of Bai nationality. There is a molten cave in the south-central part of the island, which is a stalactite garden landscape. Standing on the island, the scenery of Canger is unobstructed. According to Li Yuanyang, Jiajing, Dali, Yunnan Province in the Ming Dynasty, "The land certificate is in the south of Hull luoquan Temple, and there are dozens of big seals on Chiwen Island, which can't be distinguished now. Avalokitesvara became an old man with a white beard. Ask Luo Cha to beg for land and carve the island. " Therefore, this is the strange island that is often said in history. Xiaoputuo: It is a basalt island in the sea opposite Hai Yin Village in the northeast of Erhai Lake in Dali, which is130m away from the shore. Little Putuo is like a seal, and the folk story Guanyin put the seal of Zhenhai here. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, local gentry built a pavilion on the island to worship Guanyin, which was called Guanyin Pavilion. The pavilion was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty, and the reconstruction was destroyed in 1927. It has been renovated in recent years. Small Putuo is like a pure natural potted plant, and the haze and water vapor here are unpredictable. Small Putuo is often in gauze and nothingness, which is the garden landscape of the famous "Ailan Putuo District".

Green mountain range

Cangshan Mountain is magnificent, 42 kilometers long from north to south, with 19 peak 18 stream on it. The snow on the peak has not melted for many years, and the makeup is dazzling. This is the snow in Cangshan, Dali, Yunnan. Dali Erhai Lake is as clear as a mirror, suitable for boating and data roaming. When the bright moon is in the sky, the silver peak of Cangshan is sparkling, and the silver light is in harmony with the night. Bai fishermen hid in the middle of the sparkling shade.

Xizhou mansion

Xizhou Bai folk house is an antique Bai folk house built by the rich "Xizhou Commercial Gang" in Xizhou Town near Erhai Lake in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Mainly stone and wood buildings, with small blue tiles on the walls, antique and unique architectural types. The most national style of residential buildings is a combined courtyard with three sides and one wall, quadrangles and six rivers in the same spring. The three-way photo wall consists of three courtyards and beautifully designed photo walls; Siheyuan is a quadrangle with rooms in all directions, with leaking pavilions at four corners, forming a courtyard with five terraces, and the gate is generally located in the northeast corner; Liuhe Tongchun (taking the sound of Liuhe Tongchun) consists of a quadrilateral and three walls. One side of the joint is omitted and called hall or hall. Multi-party corridors are connected with each other and can pass unimpeded, which is called "walking the corner building". From the appearance, the roof of this courtyard has a beautiful arc platform. Ran Ran rises on the roof, and the nose on both sides slowly tilts. The flat top is concave, there are few windows on the wall, and there are black and white paintings on the top of the mountain and under the eaves. The carpentry process of indoor decoration is meticulous and the wireframe is smooth. Bai craftsmen are good at carving fish, insects and flowers and birds by hand.

Special food handbook

Yunnan dalibaizu casserole fish

A good stone pot made of sample cloud, bowhead fish, yellow shell fish or crucian carp caught in Erhai Lake, Dali, is stewed with colorful seasonings. When serving the table, bury the stock market gasket with green leaves and cook it in the pot. The fish is tender and delicious. Known as the "perfect diet", eating fish in casserole is a great pleasure in Dali, Yunnan.

Muguaji

Yunlong County, Dali Prefecture uses its sour papaya roast chicken to prevent diseases and strengthen the body. Soup and meat are sour and sweet, and there is no greasy feeling. After eating, it will make your appetite open and make you comfortable as a whole.

Midu Juanti

Midu Juanti is a famous product in Midu County with a history of more than 500 years. In the Ming dynasty, it was listed as a special food in the palace. It is made of 10 kinds of all-natural fragrance, color, seasoning powder and high-quality lean meat raw materials of precious Chinese herbal medicines.

Xi Zhou Ba ba

Wheat flour baking, first-class fuel, adding sausage diced, baking in chestnut charcoal furnace, delicious. All grocery stores can taste it.

Cold chicken crossing the bridge noodles

The rice noodles crossing the bridge are covered with boiled chicken stockings and high heels, and the marinade made of walnut paste and small powder is delicious.

Roasted raw pork

It is a unique way of life for the Bai people in Dali and Eryuan, Yunnan. During the Spring Festival, festivals or weddings, Bai people kill pigs to eat meat, and their methods of killing fat pigs are different. The way is, after the pig is slaughtered, it is strung together with wheat straw or table pole at the edge of the deep well. One person will fan the wind and help the fire with a dustpan, and another person will always turn over the wheat straw with two wooden sticks, so that all the fat pigs will be burned by the wheat straw. Then, wash the pigs with river water and scrape off the black fur with a pig-killing knife. After shaving, the fat pig is orange-yellow and emits a fragrance. Finally, cut the pig into pieces and cook it or make it into bacon. This means that the Bai people "roast raw pork". It tastes fragrant and delicious, without the smell of soup and raw pork.

Carve plums

It is a traditional food of Bai people. In Nanzhao stage of the Tang Dynasty, there was always the custom of visiting relatives and friends and giving each other carved plums. Pruning is famous for carving lines on plums by hand. Thousands of flavors are fragrant, sweet and crisp. The sour taste is sweet, which makes people feel deeply, produces body fluid to quench thirst, strengthens the spleen to stimulate appetite, and refreshes the mind.

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