Baby 4-year-old physical examination

The frequency of the baby's physical examination at this time is once a year. This physical examination is the 11th physical examination. In addition to the regular examination items, the child's movement coordination and language development will also be specially checked. A 4-year-old can wipe his mouth, brush his teeth, dress himself, and even tie his own shoes with little help.

Baby's 4-year-old physical examination items and timetable

In addition to regular items, the doctor will also specially check the child's movement coordination and vocabulary mastery. For example, play a hide-and-seek game with your child to check his coordination when walking, bending, squatting and standing up, and climbing stairs while holding on to handrails. By letting your child recognize objects and playing house games with your child, you can judge the number of words he has mastered.

Ninth physical examination

Examination time: Baby is 4 years old.

Physical examination items: physical examination and evaluation of young children, surgery, ENT department, intelligence test, dental caries examination, hearing screening (pure tone audiometry), vision test and amblyopia and strabismus screening (artificial), bone Density, blood lead.

Warm reminder: As babies grow up, physical examinations become less frequent, so parents should not forget to have an annual physical examination. In addition to key examinations, routine examinations such as height and weight are also important and should be recorded.

For more excitement, please see the interesting group of pictures: BB physical examination timetable, BB physical examination four important things to note

Specific items of the baby's 4-year-old physical examination

The 11th time Physical examination items:

Interpretation of key items:

1. Trace primary color measurement: 80% of children with zinc in the baby's body less than 1/2 of the normal level have severe developmental delays, so , if children want to grow taller, zinc intake is very important. Calcium and magnesium are also essential trace elements that complement each other and promote development. Calcium deficiency and hypercalcemia will affect growth and development, and even cause diseases. Therefore, calcium cannot be supplemented casually. It must be tested and supplemented according to the doctor's advice.

2. Bone age: Bone age measurement is mainly based on X-ray analysis to evaluate the height potential and development of children. According to scientific research, a child's bone age development tends to advance, which will seriously affect his height and body shape, causing him to stop growing at the age of 16. Therefore, bone age measurement is also essential during physical examination.

3. Intelligence and hearing test: Intelligence level measurement can judge whether the child’s intelligence level is normal and the potential for intellectual development; hearing test can judge whether the child’s hearing level is normal

4. Lead Content: What is the significance of checking the lead content during the pediatric physical examination? Doctors pointed out that lead is the only trace element that the human body does not need. It affects intelligence and bone development, causes indigestion, anemia, and damages kidney and immune functions. Even the presence of 0.01 micrograms of lead in the human body can cause damage to health. Therefore, lead measurement is the top priority in children's physical examination. Basic examination items Project description Project indicators Measurement of height and weight Weight: an important indicator that reflects the baby's recent nutritional status and evaluates growth and development. Height: The most appropriate indicator to reflect the baby's long-term nutritional status and bone development.

Boy: height 92.5-116.5cm; weight 12.01-23.73kg.

Girls: height 91.7-115.3cm; weight 11.62-23.30kg. Head circumference reflects the development of the baby's brain and skull. The size of the brain is also an important indicator for evaluating the baby's growth and development. Boys: Head circumference 46.5-54.2cm.

Girls: Head circumference 45.7-53.3cm. Vision: Check the development of your baby's vision and see if there are any abnormalities. ? Hearing: Check the baby's hearing development and check for any abnormalities. ? Motor development Check whether the baby's motor development is normal. ? Teeth Check the growth and health of your baby’s deciduous teeth.

Precautions for a 4-year-old baby's physical examination

A physical examination can accurately evaluate each child's current physical health status and early detect some hidden diseases such as malnutrition, anemia, myopia, tooth decay, etc. Hypertension, congenital heart disease, etc.; early detection of certain infectious diseases in children such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, etc.; early health intervention or disease correction, which is conducive to the healthy growth of children.

If problems are found during the examination, further relevant examinations can be conducted according to the child's specific situation, such as electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, abdominal B-ultrasound, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions about Baby's 4-Year-Old Physical Examination

What are the physical examinations and evaluations of young children?

Answer In terms of children's health care, physical examinations generally include physical development and functional status; children's physical development is an important part of evaluating children's health. It usually includes the following test indicators: weight, height (length), chest circumference and arm circumference. Infants and young children need to measure head circumference, sitting height, record teething month and number of teeth, etc., and sometimes also measure skin fold thickness; Infants and young children should have their fontanels measured. In terms of function, hemoglobin, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate) or vital capacity are usually tested; sometimes motor function is also tested as needed.

Is it a disease for babies to grind their teeth frequently during sleep?

Answer The sound of a baby grinding his teeth while sleeping is really worrying. There are many reasons for teeth grinding at night, and targeted examination and treatment should be carried out: if intestinal parasites are found in stool examination, medication and deworming should be taken in time; if rickets is present, calcium and vitamin D should be supplemented in time; those with uneven dentition should go to the dental department for dental examination. , correct it in time; do not eat before going to bed, do not watch thrilling TV or listen to strong sound to avoid excessive excitement.

Will a 4-year-old baby still wet the bed?

Answer 4-year-old babies sometimes wet the bed at night. About 12% of babies still wet the bed occasionally by the age of 6. As long as it is not so frequent every night, parents do not need to worry. It is said that bedwetting at night is highly hereditary. Babies whose parents both wet the bed when they were young are 77% likely to wet the bed. Babies whose parents have a history of bedwetting are 43% likely to wet the bed. Babies whose parents do not wet the bed are 43% likely. Only 15% wet the bed frequently.

What should I do if my 4-year-old baby is too fat?

Answer Children are in the period of development and need an appropriate supply of protein, calcium, vitamins, minerals and calories. Therefore, before giving dietary treatment to obese babies, you must first think about the usual conditions in the family. What bad eating habits. The amount of calories a baby needs every day is closely related to age. Master the intake ratio of three meals. Among three meals a day, the ratio of total nutrients in each meal should be 3:4:3. Protein must not be lacking. Generally speaking, based on body weight, 1 to 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight is needed.