Urgent! ! ! !

In recent years, juvenile delinquency in China is on the rise. There are millions of criminal cases in China every year, of which juvenile delinquency accounts for about 5%. Another survey shows that the number of criminals has gradually increased since the age of 14, and the peak of crime is at the age of 15, 16, 17 and 18, accounting for about 69.7% of the total number of juvenile offenders. At the age of 2 to 25, the number of criminals has gradually declined. It can be seen that the age of 13 to 2 is very critical. If the guidance is not good, it is likely to lead to lifelong sadness. Juvenile delinquency has shown the characteristics of madness, cruelty, intelligence and the "four modernizations" of young people. This fact is worthy of our further understanding and discussion. Below I will share my understanding with netizens from the following three major aspects.

first, social environment

a good social environment is necessary for the healthy growth of teenagers, but with the rising of China's economy day by day, the all-round development of the socialist market economy has promoted the all-round progress of society. At the same time, there have been some extreme tendencies of money worship, hedonism and decadent lifestyle, and a new problem has appeared in front of us. Social unhealthy phenomena such as forgetting righteousness, mercenary, cheating, abusing power for personal gain, trading power and money, corruption and bribery have occurred from time to time, which have had a great adverse impact on the social atmosphere, and the most influential ones are the young people who are full of blood. Nowadays, all kinds of audio-visual products can be seen everywhere, including some films with violent tendencies. Nowadays, teenagers are very imitative. What kind of friends are loyal to each other is a small team, but poor guidance of such teams is a serious social problem. Men pretend to be "street scars", while women also call themselves "street girls". They wear colorful clothes and have bad black hair, so they have to make it red and black. This is the so-called "fashion". If one person has something to do, everyone will rush into it without asking anything, and they have to make a mess to stop. The mentality of "going through fire and water for friends and sticking my neck out for my buddies" is particularly common in juvenile delinquency. If we don't strengthen moral education and legal education, and are adversely affected by obscene paintings and calligraphy, we may have sex crimes driven by mystery and curiosity. The consequences of this will be a hot topic in the forum a few days ago-"Who is the fault of a 17-year-old girl who gave birth to a full-term baby?"

At present, some film and television dramas about solving crimes can be said to occupy half of the TV dramas. Although such film and television dramas are meant to publicize the magical power of our police uncles, they still have a great influence on teenagers. I have already said that teenagers are very imitative, especially some naughty teenagers. Their mind is not on learning, but on how to do something incredible. There is a case in which a group of teenagers worked together on a theft case, which was later uncovered by the public security organs. However, the answers of these teenagers really deserve our consideration. The cases they committed were originally just for fun. In order to verify whether the skills they learned from TV dramas can work, the means of committing crimes they adopted are completely a copy of what they learned from TV dramas. There is also the great negative impact of the internet on young people who are not deeply involved in the world, which is also a major problem in recent years.

Second, the family environment

Parents are the first teachers of their children; A good family environment is the cradle of the healthy growth of teenagers. Someone once said in this analogy: "The family is the first faucet to prevent juvenile delinquency and must be tightened". But now the fact is that how many children do not have a good family environment? First of all, parents have not played a good exemplary role. Nowadays, apart from going to work, some parents put their time on the mahjong table and ignore their children's affairs. Did the child see that you said he wouldn't go to school? Now there is a wave of gambling burning slowly at school. It is hard to say that this is related to the style of parents. Some children are infected with drinking, smoking and other bad habits, interpersonal tension, and then often fight, these bad habits may be a precursor to illegal crimes.

second, do you really pay attention to the education of your children? In cities, parents are so busy to own their own houses and cars that they have little time to communicate with their children, and they lack proper communication. When children are found to have any bad words and deeds, they swear and fight, and they don't listen to their explanations at all, and don't give them a chance to speak. Even if he has a little time, he will only let his children go to school. In addition to normal class hours, children have to learn "skills" on Sundays. Children grow up completely under a depressed situation. This practice is likely to make children have rebellious psychology, simply "break the jar" and gradually slide into the abyss of crime. Even in rural areas, this situation is not uncommon. Parents are busy with farm work during the day, but what will they communicate with their children after a hard day at night? They just want to learn. Their hope is that their children will not be farmers who "repair the earth" every day like themselves. In junior high school and senior high school, parents can't take care of their children at all. They have to live on their own, and this part of the children who are adversely affected has a great impact. Please look at this case: Xiaoxin, a 17-year-old boy, dropped out of school because of lack of parents' education, then indulged in surfing the Internet and finally walked into the abyss of crime, and brutally hacked his grandmother and chopped his grandfather.

Third, some of them are particularly fond of their children. Aren't there so many only children now? Whoever dares to provoke our little emperor and little sun, "I will not stop with him who dares to touch my cheese". These children can't even do the most basic housework at home. If anything happens, their parents will take the initiative to take the lead, and they are afraid that their children will suffer. This will only encourage their "overlord's spirit" and they are right in everything. Whenever things go wrong, we will have a so-called "river-lake duel", whether to "fight in groups" or "one-on-one". Such arrogant personality will have serious consequences and communication in middle school, high school and even college. Please take a look at this case: a 13-year-old child actually killed his biological parents with "tetramine" within 4 days, and let the couple die unsatisfied. Xiaoqiang is their precious son, the only son who has endured hardships all his life and dare not let him suffer any injustice!

Third, the school environment

There is no doubt about the importance of the school to the healthy growth of children. If the first tap that has not been tightened leaks due to improper parenting, the responsibility of "stopping the leak" will inevitably fall on the "second barrier" that is both teaching and educating people. The school plays an unparalleled role in shaping students' good personality, but now the school education has produced.

First, schools are in an embarrassing situation when educating students, and the current policies have bound the freedom of education of teachers and schools. The Law on the Protection of Minors has also clearly stipulated for a long time that minors who are exempted from criminal punishment or suspended by the people's court, and released after being released from detention or serving their sentences, will not be discriminated against in their resumption of schooling, further studies and employment. But the key to the problem is not whether the school can expel students, but if there are no feasible "tough" supporting measures, some problem students will have already "flowed into society" even if they are still studying in school in name; Not being fired just falls into a "good reputation"; At the same time, it is difficult to control the "black sheep" by letting some problem students "hang out" in ordinary schools; On the other hand, the negative impact on other children is far from being expected. At present, teachers have a very common feeling that they dare not criticize their children. Who can see such a case? A middle school teacher disciplined two female students who intentionally destroyed teaching equipment, and then the two students took cough medicine together to commit suicide! As a result, the teachers were suspended that afternoon and their salaries and bonuses were deducted, while the students smiled happily because they successfully rectified the teachers. Nowadays, the society has put forward new requirements for school management, which has bound the hands and feet of managers from a certain aspect.

Second, the school can be said to be the concentration of a society, especially after high school, where everyone is available. Rich, poor and rich students are generally aggressive in school, especially in colleges and universities. Generally, it is necessary to have certain funds to participate in some activities, and poor students can only look around. There is also a kind of oppression of poor students by rich students, which will cause a psychological distortion. I don't need to say that everyone should know this case, and schools should pay attention to vulnerable groups. Look at this case: a middle school girl had a conflict with a boy, and the boy slapped her. In a rage, she rushed home to pick up a kitchen knife and went back to school to cut the boy twice. The strong revenge made her lose her mind. There is also the case of Ma Jiajue. Although it has been a long time, the thinking left to the school will not be terminated because of the conclusion of the case.

Third, although legal knowledge and moral education courses have been set up in primary and secondary schools, and various forms of legal education activities such as "sending the law to the door" and "bringing the law into the home" have been carried out in the society, there is still a lack of strength and a dead end in the face. Teenagers themselves do not pay attention to this aspect of learning. Now, isn't every school equipped with a vice president of legal system, but has this vice president really played his role? The vice president of legal system is just an empty shell. What schools need is to publicize and educate students on various laws on a regular basis, which is an indispensable way to educate students. Please take a look at this case: a 19-year-old female kindergarten teacher was killed in the school building, and the main suspect in this murder case, Bin Yazi, was only 15 years old. At about 8 o'clock this evening, he and another classmate discussed the route to and from the school, proposed gang rape of the teacher, and agreed on the order of gang rape. At about 11 o'clock that night, they entered the teacher's room. Because the teacher shouted, they smothered her alive with bedding. If such a student with a weak legal concept can often listen to teachers' legal education and enhance their legal awareness during school, perhaps such a residual drama will not happen.

however, the most fundamental reason for juvenile delinquency lies not in the external factors mentioned above, but in the quality of teenagers themselves. Because most juvenile offenders have low cultural quality and poor ability to distinguish between right and wrong, their ignorance and blindness in life can hardly cope with the influence from all aspects of society, they can't stand the temptation, and they are easily wooed and used by others, or they can't control their emotions, be loyal to others and be reckless, thus embarking on the road of crime. Strengthening the education and influence of teenagers is the key to solving the problem.

For the prevention of juvenile delinquency, as Shang Xiuyun, a judge of Haidian District People's Court in Beijing, said, firstly, parents' guardianship responsibility for minor children and the responsibility of schools and teachers to prevent juvenile delinquency should be strengthened legally, and bad behaviors that are prone to illegal crimes should be educated and corrected in time; Second, integrate social resources, widely establish parent schools, teach how to educate minors about morality, legal system and mental health, and improve parents' cultural quality and educational ability; Third, through the Youth Legal Publicity Week, legal knowledge into textbooks, and the employment of the vice president of legal system, we will increase the publicity of legal knowledge and enhance the legal concept of minors; Fourth, strengthen the management of internet cafes and film and television works, purify the social environment, and at the same time establish more "green and healthy" websites for minors to attract their active participation; Fifth, provide preferential policies on schooling and employment for young released prisoners, make good arrangements for schooling and employment, eliminate discrimination, encourage self-employment and prevent them from committing crimes again; Sixth, we should formulate substantive and procedural laws suitable for juvenile criminal trial, set up juvenile courts, and further improve China's juvenile justice system in legislation and system.

In all fairness, our society has been working hard to purify the growing environment of teenagers. Anti-pornography and illegal publications are carried out every year, and the rectification of the surrounding environment of the campus is often carried out ... But after the storm, the sediment rises again, and the bad environment has always been a heart disease of society. We have to admit that the previous efforts were mainly on "blocking". Facts have proved that the method of "blocking" alone is far from enough, and there must be "sparse" measures. For the problem of juvenile delinquency, I can't make it clear in a few words. I just want to put what I see and think; Let's have a chat with you. For such a social problem, only when society, schools and families really join hands to educate children in all aspects and awaken their deep souls can those children who have strayed into the wrong path know what they are doing and what they should do.