Four famous battles in Europe during World War II

Polish Blitzkrieg, four famous battles in Europe during World War II.

1939 In September, Germany launched a war of aggression code-named "White" against Poland. During the war, the Germans successfully carried out the "blitzkrieg" for the first time, which showed the power of the tank corps to carry out deep and rapid assault with the cooperation of aviation. A country with a population of 34 million 1 10,000 troops died in just over a month. World War II broke out.

Second, the siege of Kiev.

The battle of Kiev was the biggest siege war in the Second World War and the biggest panic war in the history of war. The whole campaign lasted more than two and a half months and was carried out on a large territory 300 kilometers ahead and about 600 kilometers deep. The persistent and tenacious struggle of the Soviet Union played an important role in breaking the German "Blitzkrieg" plan. The german army's attack in the direction of Moscow was blocked. The Germans won the biggest annihilation in the history of war in Stalingrad, but lost the biggest victory in the history of war in Moscow.

Battle of Stalingrad III.

The Battle of Stalingrad is one of the biggest battles in World War II, and it is also an important turning point in World War II. It is a defensive campaign and a counterattack campaign carried out by the Soviet Union to defend Stalingrad and smash the German group in the direction of Stalingrad. With 0.7 times more German troops, 0.3 times more tanks and/kloc-0 times more planes, the Soviet Union won. As a result of the victory in this battle, the Soviet Union seized the strategic initiative from the Germans and kept it until the end of the war.

D-day.

Normandy landing is a strategic amphibious landing war of allied forces, which is completely different from the island landing war of the United States and Japan in the Pacific Ocean. As long as you land on the beach, it means victory. The Allies invested 2.88 million troops in this campaign,15,700 planes and 6,000 ships. High-ranking allied figures conceived subtle and difficult strategic deception for this landing war, and finally won. Successfully opened up the second battlefield in Europe and accelerated the demise of German fascism.

The most famous battle in World War II, the Battle of El Alamein in North Africa, drove the fascist troops out of Africa and was a turning point in the battlefield in North Africa.

The battle of midway in the Pacific completely wiped out the main force of the Japanese navy, which was a turning point in the Pacific battlefield.

The Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk Tank Assembly were the turning points of the Soviet-German battlefield and the starting point for the German army to turn from offensive to defensive.

Normandy landing is the horn to accelerate the end of World War II! ! !

List the names of the four major battles of the Soviet-German War during World War II: the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Kursk and the Battle of Berlin.

What are the four major battles? The four major battles of the People's Liberation War include Liaoshen, Huaihai, Ping Jin and crossing the river.

Four famous battles in Europe during World War II: the Battle of France.

Battle of Moscow

Stalingrad

Quiet night

Four major battles The four major battles during the War of Liberation were:

Liaoxi-Shenyang Campaign

the Huaihai Campaign

Beiping-Tianjin campaign

Battle of crossing river

The four major battles in World War II were the Polish Blitzkrieg, the attack on Pearl Harbor, the French Campaign and the British Campaign in chronological order.

1939, 15 In March, Hitler annexed Czechoslovakia without bloodshed, and immediately demanded that Poland return Danzig to solve the problem of Polish corridor, which was rejected by Poland. On March 23, Britain and France formally formed a military alliance, and then in 3 1, Poland's security was guaranteed. With the guarantee of Britain and France, Poland is more determined. 1 On April 3rd, 939, Hitler issued a secret instruction code-named "White Plan", asking the German armed forces to complete the preparations for the war against Poland before September of1year. Hitler emphasized in his instructions: "All efforts and preparations must be concentrated on launching a huge surprise attack." .

The Battle of France was a military action taken by the German army to occupy France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg during May and June of 1940 in World War II. In this campaign, the Germans killed more than 27,000 people, with 1.8 million missing and 1. 1.00 million injured. The French army killed 84,000 people, injured 6.5438+0.2 million people and captured 6.5438+0.9 million people; The British army lost 68,000 people. France's defeatism is rampant, its military thinking is backward, its understanding of the rapid assault of armored forces is insufficient, and its judgment of the main direction of the German army is wrong, which is the main reason for its rapid defeat. But this figure is enough to prove that the French army paid a huge price in this battle.

1in June, 940, fascist Germans swept through western Europe. The British expeditionary force in Europe was defeated by Dunkirk. Although the British army withdrew its troops to the mainland with the "generator plan", it was completely lost. The Royal Air Force also lost more than 1000 aircraft in the battle with the German Air Force over France. In July of the same year, Hitler made a "sea lion" plan to invade Britain from the sea. The plan requires that "the German Air Force should use all its strength to defeat the British Air Force as soon as possible", seize the air superiority, and cooperate with the navy and army to land in Britain. There are about 2400 planes of the German Air Force in the Battle of Britain, including the 1 285 bomber, whose main bases are located in the northeast and northwest of France, the Netherlands and Norway. The Battle of Britain defeated the purpose of Germany's invasion of Britain, forced it to submit, and failed Germany's plan to conquer the whole of Western Europe. Because of Britain's tenacious performance in this battle, Hitler was forced to turn back against the Soviet Union and embark on the old road of fighting on two fronts before expelling Britain from the war completely. The Battle of Britain wrote a glorious page in the anti-fascist history of World War II.

194165438+On the morning of February 7, the Japanese navy's aircraft carrier and mini submarine suddenly attacked the US Navy's Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the US Army and Navy's airport in Oahu. The Pacific War broke out. The attack finally involved the United States in World War II. This is the first time that another country attacked American territory after the Sino-Mexican War in the19th century.

What were the three famous battles during the American Civil War? The three major battles refer to the strategic decisive battle between the China People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang army from1September 1948 to1September 19491October, including the three major strategic battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin. The Liaoshen campaign went from1948 September 12 to1.2. The Huaihai Campaign started at 1948 1 1.6 and ended at 1949 1.00. The battle of Ping Jin went from1948+065438+1October 29th to1949+1October 3rd1.

1. The Liaoshen campaign was carried out between 1948 September 12 and1.2.

In the first stage, the main force of the Northeast Field Army went south. In June, 10, 15, Jinzhou was captured, and the enemy was wiped out by 10, and Fan, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast "anti-bandits" headquarters, was captured. Truncated the Beining Line and closed the land passage between Northeast China and North China. Changchun was shaken on the defensive, rebelled and rebelled, and Changchun was successfully liberated.

In the second stage, 10 year 10, from October 20 to 28, the battle of western Liaoning, the Northeast Field Army annihilated more than 65,438+10,000 Liao Yaoxiang Corps who tried to recapture Jinzhou and fled south.

The third stage, 654381October 29th to 1654381October 2nd, the Northeast Field Army liberated Shenyang and Yingkou, and the whole Northeast was liberated.

Liaoshen Campaign wiped out 470,000 enemies and liberated the whole Northeast. Coupled with victories in other battlefields, the PLA rose to 3 million, and the Kuomintang army fell to 2.9 million. The national military situation has taken a new turn. Since then, the China People's Liberation Army has gained advantages not only in quality, but also in quantity. The victory of Liaoshen Campaign gave the People's Liberation Army a solid strategic rear with a certain industrial base. The Northeast Field Army, a strategic reserve force of nearly one million people, created favorable conditions for the future liberation of Peiping, Tianjin and North China. As Comrade * * * pointed out, "This is a sign that the victory of the China revolution and the realization of peace in China are coming soon."

2. The Huaihai Campaign started at19481.6 and ended at 1949 1.00, which was divided into three stages.

The first phase165438+1October 6-22. The main force of the East China Field Army was in Nianzhuang, east of Xuzhou, surrounded the enemy Yellow Corps and killed the commander Huang. He Jifeng and Zhang Kexia, deputy commanders of the enemy's third appeasement area and underground party member, led 23,000 people to revolt in Jiawang and Taierzhuang.

165438+1October 23rd to 65438+February 65438+May, which was the second stage of Huaihai Campaign. The main operational goal is to annihilate the Huangwei Corps that came from southern Henan to reinforce and attack alone. With the cooperation of the East China Field Army, the Central Plains Field Army annihilated the enemy's 12th Corps and captured Huang Wei, commander of the Corps, in Shuangduiji area. During this period, Du Fu, deputy commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang Xuzhou "Suppression General", led a group of Qiu Qingquan, Sun San out of Xuzhou, and was encircled by the main force of the East China Field Army in the Chenguanzhuang area, and Sun Corps was completely annihilated.

The third stage is from 65438+February 16 to 1949 65438+ 10. The People's Liberation Army launched a general assault, annihilated Qiu Qingquan and two corps, and killed Qiu Qingquan, commander of the corps, and Du, deputy commander of the corps. At this point, the Huaihai Campaign ended successfully.

This campaign wiped out 555,000 enemy troops and liberated a vast area north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Beijing and Shanghai, the heartland of Kuomintang rule, are completely exposed to the attacks of the People's Liberation Army.

3. The battle of Ping Jin went from1October 29th 1948 165438+ to1October 30th 1949 65438.

The first stage of the battle of Ping Jin was from1948165438+129 October to 65438+20 February. According to the operational policy of encircling Ping Jin and Zhangping, the People's Liberation Army completed its strategic encirclement and suppression of Ping Jin and Zhangping.

In the second stage, 65438+ February 2 1 to1949 65438+1October 15, the People's Liberation Army, in accordance with the operational policy of fighting at both ends first and then taking the middle, first wiped out two divisions of the enemy of the new security guard, and then smashed through seven divisions of the enemy of Zhangjiakou.

In the third stage, from 65438+1October 16 to 3 1, Fu led more than 250,000 people to accept peaceful adaptation. With the vigorous promotion of underground party organizations of democratic parties and patriots without party affiliation, Beiping was peacefully liberated.

During the entire Ping Jin campaign, 520,000 enemy troops were annihilated and reorganized, and North China was basically liberated, and the two liberated areas in North China and Northeast China were completely connected.

What were the three major battles in the Soviet-German battlefield during World War II? Fighting in the Soviet-German battlefield

Barbarossa planned the battles of Kiev, Smolensk, Kursk (twice), Kharkov (three times), Moscow, Stalingrad, Leningrad and Berlin.

194 1- 1945 The combat forces of the Soviet Union and Germany have remained above 6 million for a long time. Big battles are often battles of millions of troops, and small battles are countless and hard to count.

In the four major battles of World War I, during World War I, the Allies and the Germans fought in the French River Marne from August to September in 19 14 and from May to June in 19 18. It ended with the French repelling the Germans. The battle of Marne failed the German plan to outflank the French army, and Germany's quick-decision strategy on the western front went bankrupt. Mao Qi, chief of staff, was dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II and replaced by Fajinhan.

Battle of Verdun, 1965438+February 2 1, 06–65438+February19. 19 16 the german empire decided to turn its attack focus to the western front again in an attempt to defeat France. The German high command chose the French fortress of Verdun as the target. Verdun is a prominent part of the Allied defense line, which poses a great threat to the penetration of German troops into France and Belgium. It is also a strong stronghold to Paris and the hub of the French front. The Battle of Verdun is a typical positional war and attrition war, with nearly 65,438 casualties on both sides.

Battle of the Somme, in the middle of World War I, British and French troops attacked German positions in Somme, northern France. The activity started on June 24th 19 16 and ended in mid-October.

Battle of jutland (Battle of jutland; Germany's name is Skagerrakschlacht,1916may31-June1,which was a naval battle between Britain and Germany in the North Sea near jutland, Denmark. This is the largest naval battle in the First World War, and it is also the only decisive battle of the main fleets of the two warring parties in this war. In the end, the German high seas fleet led by Admiral Schell sank more British ships with relatively little tonnage loss, thus achieving tactical victory; The local fleet of the Royal Navy, commanded by Admiral Jellicoe, successfully stopped the German navy in German Ports, making the latter do almost nothing in the later period of the war, thus achieving a strategic victory. Finally,