What is the development history of Guangxi minority sports activities?

The first traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities was held in Nanning from April 21st to 27th, 1982. There were 24 athletes (137 males and 67 females) from 1 ethnic minorities in Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin, and in Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Baise, Hechi and Qinzhou, including 89 Zhuang, 25 Yao, 22 Miao, 29 Dong, 6 Yi, 1 Gelao, and 22 Miao. There are 39 sports performances: pole-beating (divided into Nanning, Nanning and Hechi), polishing autumn, playing bronze drums, dancing Lusheng, Lusheng dancing, stepping on the hall, jumping on the platform, jumping Carlo, jumping turtledove, jumping on bamboo poles, pushing bamboo poles, playing chicken feather balls, dancing lions at high altitude, running on stilts, climbing poles and solo. Nanning) Dingtan, Dingstick, Push Bar, Bullfighting, Grab Fireworks, Duck Promotion, Drum-pulling, Monkey Drum, Phoenix Egg Protection, Qijinlong, Tooth Strength Performance, Force Holding Heavy Cylinder, Horse Riding, Crossbow Shooting, Wrestling (Liuzhou and Guilin), Miao Stick, Trident, Ring Fork and Martial Arts (including Walking Tiger Boxing, Walking Tiger Boxing, The second traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities was held in Baise from January 9 to 12, 1983. There were 296 athletes and coaches (186 males and 11 females) from Nanning, Guilin and Liuzhou, and from Nanning, Guilin, Liuzhou, Wuzhou, Yulin, Qinzhou, Hechi and Baise, including 129 Zhuang and 69 Yao. According to the evaluation, 12 projects including the Zhuang people in Nanning, the Zhuang people throwing hydrangea in Baise, the Zhuang women dancing in the sky, the Yao people playing bronze drums, the Yi people polishing autumn, the Jing people in Qinzhou, the Zhuang bench dragon in Hechi, the Yao people in Guilin, the Miao people pulling drums and the Dong people grabbing fireworks in Liuzhou won the first prize, and 52 people won individual prizes. The third traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities was held in Hechi from December 21 to 26, 1984. There are 365 athletes and coaches (26 males and 15 females) from 11 ethnic groups in Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin and Wuzhou and Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Hechi, Baise and Qinzhou, including 19 Zhuang, 73 Yao, 23 Miao, 24 Dong, 4 Maonan, and 15 females. There are 4 competitions and 33 performances in the sports meeting. The competition events are fireworks, hydrangea throwing, rip-offs and elephant tug-of-war. The performances include single lion, female lion, high-altitude lion dance, Lusheng dancing, Lusheng stepping on the hall, Lusheng long drum dance, croissant dance, Eight Immortals dancing (fragments), bee drum, yellow mud drum, pole-hitting, polishing autumn, playing bronze drum, beater shuttlecock, shuttlecock, top-sharing, mixed top-sharing, and vigorous. In the competition, Liuzhou won the champion of fireworks, Baise won the first place in the hydrangea group and Hechi won the first place in the elephant tug-of-war group. Zeng Song and Long Fengmei in Baise won the first place in the individual male and female hydrangea throwing respectively. The first prize winner of the men's individual at all levels: Luo Junyou from Baise under 55 kg, Huang Zuquan from Baise under 56-69 kg, and Huang Zhihua from Qinzhou above 7 kg; The first prize winner of women's individual at all levels: Ren Shanxiang of Wuzhou City below 5 kg, Huanglian Plum of Nanning area below 51-65 kg, and Wang Yongping of Wuzhou area above 66 kg. After appraisal, 1 projects, such as lions going to Jinshan in Baise, polishing autumn in Liuzhou, playing bronze drums and crossbows on benches in Hechi, playing lang in Nanning, single lion in Wuzhou and flag-playing in Guilin, won the first prize. The fourth traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities was held in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Liuzhou from October 25th to 29th, 1985. There were 341 athletes and coaches (257 males and 84 females) from Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin and Wuzhou and Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Yulin, Hechi, Baise and Qinzhou, including 176 Zhuang, 58 Yao, 17 Miao, 23 Dong and 4 Maonan. There are competitions and performances in the sports meeting. The competition events are fireworks, hydrangea throwing, blackmail and elephant tug-of-war. There are 16 performances: men's high-altitude lion dance, men's lion climbing the Jinshan Mountain, men's boy lion dance, women's lion dance, women's Lusheng stepping on the hall, men's and women's grinding, polishing autumn, hitting shoulder poles (in Hechi area and Nanning area), playing bronze drums, shooting crossbows, jumping platform, bench dragon, same top, same filling, corner grid and martial arts (including boxing, fist stick, elephant) In the competition, Liuzhou won the champion of fireworks, and Baise won the first place in the hydrangea group and the elephant tug-of-war group. Lu Weiye and Li Lanhua in Baise area won the first place in the men's and women's individual hydrangea throwing respectively. The first individual winner of the top-ripped man at all levels: Mo Jianzhong in Baise, Huang Zuquan in Baise, and Qin Guili in Liuzhou; The first winners of women's individual at all levels: Li Lanping from Yulin, Yu Shimei from Guilin and Wang Yongping from Wuzhou. The first prize winner of individual at all levels of elephant tug-of-war: Wang Guangming in Baise, the lightweight, and Liang Huizhen in Liuzhou, the middleweight. In the performance events, the men's high-altitude lion dance, the men's boy lion dance, and the polished autumn in Baise area, the pole-beating and the bronze drum-beating in Hechi area, the women's Lusheng stepping on the hall in Liuzhou area, and the pole-beating in Nanning area were awarded the first prize. The Fifth Traditional Minority Sports Meeting was held in Chongzuo County from October 25 to 3, 1987, which was jointly sponsored by the Autonomous Region Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Sports Commission and undertaken by the Nanning Regional Administrative Office. There are 358 athletes (including 244 males and 114 females) participating in this Games. Among the athletes, there are 247 Zhuang, 52 Yao, 7 Miao, 3 Dong, 13 Mulao, 6 Maonan, 12 Hui, 28 Jing, 4 Yi, 1 Tujia and 4 Manchu. There were five competitions in the Games, namely, firework grabbing, crossbow shooting, hydrangea throwing, top-tying and elephant tug-of-war. Liuzhou won the champion of firework grabbing, Wuzhou won the first place in elephant tug-of-war, Nanning won the first place in the total score of hydrangea throwing group, Lan Aiwen and Lan Haibiao in Hechi won the first place in male and female crossbows shooting, and the lightweight first place in top-tying fell to Yulin. The Games also performed 16 performances, which have a long history, are rich in nationality, locality and mass, such as plum blossom stakes in Gaotai, lion dance, lion crossing the overpass, lion climbing the Jinshan Mountain, Huashan Zhuangquan, three people wearing shoes, grasshopper dance, rip-off, climbing pole and martial arts. At the same time, 9 provinces and autonomous regions were invited to take part in the fireworks competition, and Yunnan, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces were invited to send teams to participate. The 6th Traditional Minority Sports Meeting The 6th Traditional Minority Sports Meeting of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was held in Fangcheng Autonomous County of Qinzhou from October 29th to November 3rd, 1988. There are 489 people (44 athletes) participating in this Games, including 357 males and 132 females, including 31 Zhuang, 36 Miao, 1 Mulao, 3 Dong, 2 Maonan, 5 Jing, 2 Yi, 76 Yao, 1 Mongolian, 12 Hui and 3 Manchu. Athletes took part in five competitions, including fireworks, crossbow shooting, hydrangea throwing, top-tying, elephant tug-of-war, as well as women with ethnic characteristics, such as single lion going to Jinshan, Huashan Shadow Handcudgel, jumping over the ridge, dancing jade bird, Wang Qibing, lion crossing the overpass, three people wearing shoes, playing copper coins, stepping on the hall by Lusheng and double lions going to Jinshan. Liuzhou, Nanning and Liuzhou teams won the top three in the fireworks competition in turn. The top four men's and women's archery groups were obtained in Hechi, Guilin, Nanning and Baise. The first place for the hydrangea throwing group is Guilin, the second is Baise, the third is Nanning, and the fourth is Wuzhou. Elephant tug-of-war won the first place in Wuzhou, the second place in Liuzhou, the third place in Nanning, the fourth place in Guilin, the fifth place in Yulin and the sixth place in Baise. The 7th Traditional Ethnic Sports Meeting of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was jointly sponsored by the Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Sports Commission of the Autonomous Region, and hosted by the Guilin Regional Administrative Office. It was held in Gongcheng County from October 15th to 2th, 1989. Four cities (Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin and Wuzhou) and eight regions (Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Yulin, Qinzhou, Baise and Hechi) participated in the Games with 47 delegations (39 athletes). Among them, there are 289 Zhuang, 97 Yao, 3 Miao, 2 Mulao, 1 Maonan, 2 Jing, 2 Yi, 9 Hui, 3 Satisfied, 2 Buyi and 33 Han. The sports meeting held six competitions, including fireworks, crossbow shooting, top-tying, elephant tug-of-war, hydrangea throwing and national martial arts. There are new performances with ethnic characteristics, such as basket ball, kicking sand ball, beating red stick, wringing fishing, flying claw ball, playing Baba, slingshot and frog leaping, and lion crossing the overpass, hitting pole, high ball, three people wearing shoes, Lusheng playing drums in the hall, lion dancing, Yao people's long drum dance, Yi people polishing autumn, child lion and women's singles. Liuzhou City, Liuzhou District and Nanning District were ranked among the top 3 fireworks-grabbing groups in turn. The top five male and female archery groups were obtained in Hechi, Guilin, Guilin, Baise and Nanning, and Guilin, Hechi, Guilin, Baise and Nanning respectively. The elephant tug-of-war group is the first in Guilin, the second in Guilin, the third in Wuzhou, the fourth in Liuzhou, the fifth in Yulin and the sixth in Nanning. The hydrangea group won the first place in Baise, the second place in Guilin, the third place in Nanning, the fourth place in Nanning and the fifth place in Wuzhou. The first place in men's, women's, light, medium and heavyweight categories was won by Guilin, Wuzhou, Liuzhou and Guilin, Yulin and Wuzhou respectively. The 8th Traditional Minority Sports Meeting was held in fuchuan yao autonomous county from October 11th to 14th, 1993, which was jointly sponsored by the Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Sports Commission of the Autonomous Region and hosted by Wuzhou District Administrative Office. There are two categories of sports clubs: competitions and performances. There are seven events in the competition, such as fireworks, crossbow shooting, hydrangea throwing, top-tying, three-person racing with shoes, pearl ball and climbing pole. There are 18 performances, such as lion stepping on piles, women's southern boxing, husband and wife's cymbals, and claw dance. Sports delegations from 12 cities in the whole region ***374 athletes from all ethnic groups participated in the competitions and performances. In the competition, 27 gold medals were decided, and the Wuzhou delegation won 1, ranking first. The delegations from Guilin and Wuzhou won the "Sports Morality and Fashion Award". The 9th Traditional Minority Sports Meeting was held in Guigang City from October 24th to 28th, 1998, which was jointly sponsored by the Ethnic Affairs Commission of the Autonomous Region and the General Administration of Sports of the Autonomous Region and undertaken by the Guigang Municipal People's Government. The 9th Traditional Minority Sports Meeting in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the last large-scale comprehensive national sports event in this century, and it is also a national unity event on the eve of anniversary, which coincides with the 4th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region. Sixteen sports delegations were sent by 14 cities in the whole region (Guilin merged to send one group and two groups) and Guangxi University for Nationalities. In addition, some prefectures, cities and counties organized observation groups, and leaders of relevant departments in Yunnan Province and Guizhou Province and relevant personnel from the Beijing Preparatory Committee Office of the 6th National Traditional Minority Sports Games also came to observe this National Games. This National Games received more than 1 guests from all directions. The opening ceremony was held on October 24th. Leaders attending the opening ceremony included: Li Zhaochao, Chairman of the Autonomous Region; Li Jiheng, Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region; Li Zhenqian, Deputy Director of the People's Congress of the Autonomous Region; Sun Yu, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region; Yu Shuxia, Vice Chairman of the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region; heads of relevant departments and bureaus in the autonomous region; leaders of the Party, government and army in Guigang City; and more than 8 leaders from the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province and the Beijing Preparatory Office for the 6th National Minority Traditional Sports Games. Comrade Li Zhaochao announced the opening of the National Games, Comrade Sun Yu delivered an opening speech on behalf of the people's government of the autonomous region, and Comrade Liang Shengli, the mayor of Guigang, delivered a welcome speech. The opening ceremony was presided over by Comrade Wei Guangxiong, deputy mayor of Guigang City. The State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the State Sports General Administration, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangsu provinces sent congratulatory messages to the conference. More than 2, people of all ethnic groups and officers and men of the armed police in Guigang performed a large-scale group calisthenics "Autumn Rhyme in lotus town" with rich characteristics, variety and grand momentum. On the evening of 28th, the 9th Guangxi People's Games was successfully concluded at Guigang Lighting Stadium. Yang Jichang, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, Sun Yu, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region, and Chen Zhenyu, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region CPPCC attended the closing ceremony. Yang Jichang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, made a closing speech, and Sun Yu, vice chairman of the Autonomous Region, read out the notice of the people's government of the Autonomous Region on the 1th National Games of Guangxi to be held in Guilin in 22. The closing ceremony ended with unity and forge ahead, and the meeting in 22 ended with excellent national sports performances and colorful holiday fireworks in Guilin. During the National Games, the Ethnic Affairs Commission of the Autonomous Region and the General Administration of Sports jointly commended the model collectives and individuals of national sports in the whole region for the first time. The Exhibition of Guangxi Minority Sports Achievements was also held. Guigang City also held a large-scale '98 Guigang Commodity Exhibition and Trade Fair. The total funds for commodity exhibition and project cooperation reached 2.133 billion yuan. The purpose of this National Games is to develop national sports, strengthen national physique, strengthen national unity, invigorate national spirit and serve the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization. The 1th Traditional Minority Sports Meeting was held in Guilin from October 28th to November 1st, 22. There are two categories of sports clubs: competitions and performances. Competition item