A brief discussion on how port enterprises implement safety production responsibilities

(1) Establish the business philosophy of "safety is for production, and production must be safe"

As the main person in charge of a port enterprise, we should fully realize that safety and production are important in daily production and operation activities. There is an interpenetrating, interpenetrating, and inseparable relationship. We must effectively put production safety in an important position to strengthen management, and build economic development on the basis of guaranteed production safety. As the primary person responsible for safety production in the enterprise, the main person in charge of the port enterprise must establish a correct safety development concept, focus on the overall situation, and attach great importance to safety production work. It is necessary to fully implement the national laws and regulations on production safety and industry safety technical skills. In particular, we must resolutely implement the "one post, two responsibilities" system for production safety. During the production process, especially during the loading and unloading operations of dangerous goods, special goods and major holidays, we must implement Leading cadres go to the site in turns to lead the team; combined with the actual situation of the enterprise, urge the safety production management department to establish and improve safety production regulations and operating procedures in a planned and step-by-step manner; strengthen the construction of the enterprise's safety team; allocate safety technical personnel and safety personnel as required Manage full-time personnel; ensure that special funds for production safety are received on time and used legally.

(2) Strengthen safety production publicity, education and management

Strengthening safety production publicity and education for employees is the most effective management measure to strengthen safety production management. Because 60 to 70% of production safety accidents are caused by people's unsafe behavior. The main persons in charge of port enterprises should strengthen supervision and supervision of production safety management departments to make full use of major activities such as "Safety Production Month", widely publicize safety production laws and regulations, self-rescue and mutual rescue knowledge and skills, and improve the self-prevention awareness and safe operation skills of operators. Actively carry out the "100-Day Safety Production Competition" activity among workers at various positions, and provide certain rewards to teams that have continued safe production for 100 days, and further promote the development of safety production management through rewards. We will resolutely implement the "three-level safety education" before new employees and the safety knowledge, skills and attitude education for old employees, as well as the "four no-misses" principle in accident handling. Implement pre-shift safety education meetings in front-line production positions to ensure that employees receive safety education and reminders before each shift, and are aware of potential safety hazards and precautions at work, and ensure that safety publicity, education and training are planned and implemented , with summary analysis.

(3) Strengthen safety inspections and hidden danger investigation and management

Article 4 of the "Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Management of Hidden Hazards in Work Safety Accidents" stipulates: The main person in charge of the production and business unit shall monitor the hidden dangers of the unit Be fully responsible for the investigation and management work. Therefore, the main person in charge of the enterprise must strengthen the management of this aspect of work, supervise the safety production management department, and strictly implement the comprehensive requirements of the accident hazard investigation and management regulations. In daily management, the production safety management department should arrange full-time inspection safety officers to conduct inspections in turns, focusing on strengthening the supervision and inspection of production work sites, and eliminating the "three violations" of illegal command, illegal operations, violation of labor disciplines, and super powers and super strength. , over-capacity "three super" unsafe behaviors; carry out frequent safety hazard inspections, discover safety hazards, and promptly issue a "Safety Hazard Rectification Notice" to the relevant responsible departments to clarify the rectification matters and rectification deadlines; discover unsafe behaviors of employees Behaviors should be corrected in a timely manner and a "Safety Production Management Supervision Letter" should be issued to ensure arrangements, inspections and implementation. Before major holidays and other important periods, conduct comprehensive inspections within the port's jurisdiction, especially inspections of key parts and sources of danger, to ensure that safety production management is in place during important periods such as holidays. Practical and feasible plans must be formulated for the management of major accident hazards. A management plan for major accident hazards to prevent accidents from happening.

(4) Make every effort to promote the construction of enterprise safety production standardization and improve the level of safety production management

Safety production standardization refers to establishing a safety production responsibility system and formulating safety management systems and operating procedures. Investigate and control hidden dangers and monitor major hazard sources, establish prevention mechanisms, standardize production behaviors, and ensure that all production links comply with the requirements of relevant production safety laws, regulations and technical specifications. People, machines, materials, and the environment are in good production conditions, and continue to improve. Continuously strengthen the standardization of enterprise safety production. The main person in charge of the port enterprise should take the lead in organizing relevant departments of the enterprise to gradually establish a standardized management system for safety production in accordance with the requirements of the "Basic Norms for Enterprise Safety Production Standardization" and the actual situation of the port enterprise, and make full use of risk assessment, hazard source identification and safety assessment. and other contents in standardized management to guide actual work. Provide advanced, systematic and standardized basic guarantee to improve the level of enterprise safety production management.

(5) Apply for work-related injury insurance in accordance with the law and safeguard the rights and interests of employees

Due to the diversity, complexity and 24-hour high continuity of production operations of port enterprises, during busy work , cross operations, man-machine cooperation and other phenomena often occur, and it is difficult to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents due to unsafe behaviors of people or unsafe conditions of objects. The company's production site personnel, team leaders and dispatchers should be given the direct decision-making and command rights to issue orders to stop production and evacuate personnel as soon as possible when encountering danger. At the same time, the main person in charge of the port enterprise must ensure that the enterprise purchases work-related injury insurance for all employees in accordance with national regulations, and urge the enterprise's production safety management department to frequently publicize relevant regulations on work-related injury management to employees so that employees know how to deal with work-related injuries when they occur. , protect their own legitimate rights and interests.

(6) Strengthen the management of the operating environment in the port area and prevent occupational diseases

The main persons in charge of the port enterprises should also implement the safety production responsibilities in accordance with the various guidelines and policies advocated by the party and the country To remain consistent, the report of the 18th CPC National Congress clearly proposed a “five-in-one” overall layout for vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization. The core of working environment management is to keep the working environment clean, orderly, non-toxic and harmless, so as to create a good working environment for workers, ensure the health of employees and prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases. Therefore, enterprises must firmly establish a people-oriented concept. The person in charge must always pay attention to the daily conditions of the working environment, urge the production safety management department to strengthen the analysis and identification of harmful factors in the working environment, investigate harmful operating points, and assess the degree of harm, as well as relevant Targetedly improve the adverse conditions of the working environment and issue standardized labor protection supplies to employees to protect the environment and prevent occupational diseases.