The essence of "cave dwelling pair" is to answer how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of chaotic rise and fall, avoid people dying and ensure political power.

The essence of cave dwelling is to answer the question of how to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos, avoid the death of people and ensure the long-term existence of political power.

1, Comrade Chairman Mao gave the first answer in Yan 'an cave, that is, only when the people supervise the government can the government dare not relax. After a hundred years of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party gave the second answer, which is self-revolution.

Being brave and good at self-revolution is our party's most distinctive character and its greatest advantage. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party. Its progressiveness and purity are not innate, but are tempered by constant self-revolution. Persisting in self-revolution is one of the top ten historical experiences of our party's struggle for a hundred years.

3. The fundamental reason why our Party has been able to grow up step by step in such a weak situation and always walk in the forefront of the times and become the backbone of the people of China and the Chinese nation is that it has always maintained the spirit of self-revolution, carried out great self-revolution while advancing the great social revolution, and picked up the scalpel again and again to get rid of its own diseases.

The historical background and significance of cave pairs;

1. The historical background of these caves is a meeting between Chairman Mao and other leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the democrat Huang Yanpei in Yan 'an. At that time, Huang Yanpei hoped that China's * * * production party could find another way, jump out of the domination of historical cycle rate, and avoid the decline of the regime after its victory.

Comrade Chairman Mao replied that we have found a new way and we can jump out of this strange circle. This new road is democracy. Only by letting the people supervise the government will the government dare not relax. Only when everyone is responsible can people not die. This is the famous cave. Yes

2. The significance of "Cave Dui" is that it puts forward a core issue of political power construction, that is, how to maintain the advanced nature and purity of the ruling party and how to establish a political power that can be in power for a long time. The cave pair gives two answers: first, let the people supervise the government, and restrain and supervise the government's behavior through the people's strength; The second is self-revolution, that is, through the party's self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, the party's long-term governance and stable development can be realized.

3. The cave pairing is not only an important idea of the political construction of the * * * production party in China, but also an important reference for the political construction of all countries in the world. It emphasizes the importance of people's supervision and self-revolution, and provides important ideas and methods for ensuring political stability and long-term governance. At the same time, it also reminds us that the stability and long-term governance of a political power need constant self-revolution and people's supervision, and constantly improve and perfect itself to adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the people.