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Strengthen the safety production management of construction enterprises?
Sichuan Langzhong Haida Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise with the second-class qualification of general contracting of housing construction projects. Since the company was established in September, 2000, with the leadership and support of governments and administrative departments at all levels, the party and government workers of the company, Qi Xin and Qi Xin, have worked together to conscientiously implement a series of safety production guidelines, policies, laws, regulations, standards and norms of the party and the state, paying attention to safety production and the site. It has achieved the leadership's attention, sound organization, perfect management system, proper measures and strong safety guarantee, thus achieving excellent results of exceeding the construction production plan every year and ensuring safe production without accidents, and has been commended by the relevant departments at higher levels for many times. Among them, the Panlong-City Garden 3# building project, which started construction in 2005, was rated as "provincial standardized construction site for safe production and civilized construction". Combined with many years of enterprise safety production practice, we think it is necessary to do a good job in the safety production management of construction enterprises-the focus is on the safety management of construction sites. Our measures are as follows:
1, improve the safety production management system.
Safety production management system is the core and lifeline of enterprise safety production management. The leaders of the company attached great importance to it, and set up a special safety supervision department in the company, and selected comrades with rich practical experience, strong sense of responsibility and high professional and technical level to undertake five tasks of enterprise safety production, civilized construction, fire safety, environmental protection and comprehensive management of social security; Established a leading group for enterprise safety production and civilized construction, fire prevention, emergency rescue, accident handling and dispute mediation; It is clear that the general manager of the company is the first responsible person for safety production and civilized construction, and takes full responsibility for safety production; The deputy in charge of production safety is the second responsible person and bears specific leadership responsibilities; The deputy in charge of other work shall bear corresponding responsibilities for the contents related to safety production in his work; Trade unions are responsible for labor protection, special protection for female workers and underage workers, and accept supervision by the masses; Each department is responsible for the work it undertakes. Each site project department has set up a leading group for safe production and civilized construction, which is attended by the project manager, project technical director, safety officer, builder, material engineer, machine controller, team leader and corresponding institutions, and made it clear that the project manager is the first responsible person for safe production and civilized construction of construction projects; According to the scale of the project construction, in accordance with the national regulations on the management of certified posts, equipped with full-time security officers suitable for project management; At the same time, each team is equipped with full-time security officers during the construction; Set up a team office to be responsible for the safety production in the whole process from commencement to completion. Thus, the management pattern of safe production and civilized construction was formed, and the overall safety production management of the company was basically under control. (refer to the Chinese website of architecture)
2, improve the project safety production responsibility system.
Perfecting the project safety production responsibility system is the primary work of safety management. In accordance with the principles of "safety must be in charge of production" and "who is in charge and who is responsible", the company and the construction project manager signed the "Responsibility Letter for Comprehensive Management of Safety in Production and Social Security" to specify the objectives, tasks, measures, rewards and punishments, security risk deposit payment and other provisions of the project safety production management; The project department shall sign the target responsibility letter of safety production management with each team; It is everyone's responsibility to sign labor contracts with workers, so that the target responsibilities are decomposed layer by layer, and the first level is grasped, so as to achieve safe production. In the project department, the safety production management responsibilities of construction site management personnel and team members have been established and improved, and the management of hidden dangers in production safety, monitoring of dangerous sources and prevention and control of various accidents are the main contents of assessing whether the safety responsibility system is implemented. The company will commend and reward those who earnestly perform the safety responsibility system and make remarkable achievements; For those who fail to perform their duties seriously, resulting in the failure to achieve the goal of safe production, the responsibility for breach of contract will be strictly investigated, and safety and production will be unified from the organizational leadership to form a relatively strict management system.
3. Strive for a standardized construction site with safe production and civilized construction, and improve the management level of enterprise safety production.
Creating a standardized site with safe production and civilized construction is not only the embodiment of the management level of enterprise safety production, but also the stage to display the enterprise image. The leaders of the company attach great importance to this work, and incorporate it into the long-term development plan and annual work arrangement of the enterprise, and establish an effective management mechanism with the corresponding institutions. The company's deputy general manager in charge of production and members of the security department are specially responsible for this work, setting work objectives, formulating measures, and conducting regular assessment, acceptance and declaration. At the same time, in order to arouse the enthusiasm of the project to create a standardized site, the company has also issued a series of incentive policies to encourage the project leaders under construction to actively strive for standardized sites. In 2005, the company undertook Panlong? The site of Building No.3 of City Garden was rated as "Provincial Standardized Site for Safe Production and Civilized Construction", and the company gave a one-time cash reward of 30,000 yuan. Through this effective incentive, typical demonstration and radiation-driven function, the project safety production management has changed from passive to active, which has promoted the overall improvement of the safety production management level on the construction site.
4, according to the characteristics of this project, each professional project preparation of special construction scheme.
Safety construction scheme is an important technical document to guide all safety production activities in the construction site. In the construction preparation stage, according to the scale and structural characteristics of the construction project and the investigation and analysis of the original data, we compiled a set of practical construction organization design that can guide all construction activities of the project; For a single project with strong professionalism, prepare a special safety construction plan. For example, in the early stage of the construction of the office building of the administrative center in Langzhong City, our company won the bid, we compiled the safety construction scheme, scaffolding construction scheme, temporary electricity safety construction scheme, special construction scheme of formwork project, special construction scheme of foundation pit, hoisting and dismantling construction scheme of tower crane (gantry crane), and use scheme of construction tools. , which belongs to the technical responsibility of the company. Focus on monitoring the parts and links that are prone to major accidents in the construction site, formulate emergency rescue plans for production accidents in project construction, establish dual emergency rescue organizations of the company and the project department, and clarify the division of responsibilities for emergencies to ensure foolproof.
5, the project full-time security officer earnestly perform their duties.
Project full-time safety officer is responsible for the on-site supervision and inspection of safety production, timely stop illegal command and illegal operation, and report to the project manager and the company in time when finding hidden dangers of accidents. Responsibilities of the post include: (1) Seriously implement the regulations of the superior on safety production, and be directly responsible for the safety production of each team of the project. (2) Earnestly implement safety technical measures and safety operation procedures, make a written safety technical disclosure to the team according to the engineering characteristics and construction organization design, perform the signing procedures, regularly check the implementation of regulations, measures and disclosure requirements, correct the illegal operation behavior of workers at any time, criticize the illegal behavior, and punish them according to regulations. (3) Check whether the safety measures in construction are implemented according to the construction organization design or scheme; Regularly check the working environment of each team and the safety status of various equipment and facilities, and correct and solve problems in time when found; For the construction of key and special parts, it is necessary to check whether the technical conditions of operators and various equipment and facilities meet the safety requirements, implement the safety technical measures, and supervise their implementation, and shall not command in violation of regulations. (4) Organize each team of the project to learn safety operation specifications regularly and irregularly, supervise the correct use of personal labor protection articles by team members, constantly improve the workers' self-protection awareness, and urge each team to do safety education before shift; Accept the safety supervision and inspection of higher authorities, regularly rectify the problems found in the supervision and inspection, and implement specific personnel and measures. (5) Report the hidden dangers of accidents to the project manager and the safety management department of the company in time. Therefore, the responsibility of the full-time project safety officer determines its important role. In the process of selecting full-time safety officers, the company must conduct a comprehensive assessment of their work attitude, practical experience and professional and technical ability, and only those who are qualified can be hired.
6, strengthen the education and training of production safety.
In the final analysis, safety management is the management of people. The key to managing people is to enhance the awareness of safety production and improve the quality of safety. Only in this way can all laws, regulations, policies, standards, norms and systems be implemented smoothly. Our main measures are:
(1) Create a good safety production atmosphere. Whenever the project starts, safety warning slogans and signs are essential, aiming at reminding every employee to obey the rules and discipline at all times and firmly establishing the idea of "safety first, prevention first"; To carry out special activities for safety production as the carrier, make safety work regular, so as to further enhance the consciousness of all employees to do a good job in safety production; In recent years, the company has carried out activities such as "ankang cup Competition", "Safe Production Week", "Safe Production Month" and "One Hundred Days of Safety without Accidents" throughout the year, which has played a positive role in creating a good safe production environment.
(2) The company regularly organizes project department managers to hold special meetings on production safety every month to inform the previous stage of production safety work and the problems found in the company's safety inspection, and implement rectification within a time limit; At the same time, organize the study of relevant laws, regulations, standards, specifications and the spirit of relevant documents of higher authorities, and carry out training and examination on safety production knowledge in a timely manner. The project department organizes a regular project meeting every Friday to summarize this week's work, affirm the achievements and correct the deviations in the work.
(3) While cooperating with the company to do a good job in three-level safety education for workers, the project department will carry out safety education throughout the whole construction process. First of all, according to the characteristics and matters needing attention of the construction site operation, carry out safety education at the site; Secondly, carry out safety education for each type of work, and educate workers on safety operation procedures within the team to make them understand how to do this type of work safely, what to do and what not to do; At the same time, we tried the method of safety sign-in book of the project department. According to the characteristics of migrant workers, every morning and afternoon, the project department signs in before going to work, and the managers meet once. According to different types of work and different parts, the safety rules are reminded and informed in place, and the necessary supplies are supervised, so that managers know fairly well and the management is orderly and effective. Secondly, safety team learning is often carried out, and full-time safety officers regularly organize teams to learn relevant safety production knowledge according to the changes of project progress, working environment, seasonal climate change and security team dynamics. Through the development of the above activities, a situation in which everyone stresses safety, everything pays attention to safety and everyone is safe has been formed within the company.
7, increase the use of special funds for production safety.
Safety investment is the "life-saving money" for enterprises and employees. Less or serious shortage of safety investment leads to the failure of safety technical equipment and protective facilities, and unsafe factors cannot be eliminated in time, which can easily lead to safety production accidents. Therefore, in order to prevent and put an end to accidents, it is necessary to continuously and effectively invest in safety. On the one hand, in the construction contract signed with the owner, the company clearly defined the amounts of "safety measures fee", "civilized construction measures fee" and "temporary facilities fee" according to the standards, and agreed to allocate them in one lump sum before the start of construction, and at the same time supervised the project department to use the funds for special purposes and not to be frugal or misappropriated; On the other hand, if the company finds that the safety measures are not in place during the construction inspection, the company will directly use the project safety deposit to ensure that the safety protection measures are in place under the condition of ordering the project department to make rectification within a time limit.
8, to do a good job of safety technical disclosure
Safety technical disclosure is a highly technical work, which is very important to ensure construction safety. Before the construction personnel operate, the full-time safety officer shall make a brief safety technical disclosure to all the construction personnel in written form, which shall be signed by both parties. The safety technical disclosure shall be carried out according to different types of work and different construction objects, or by stages, disciplines and divisions, including special problems in construction and safety technical measures to be taken in dangerous parts. In short, the safety technical disclosure should be timely and meticulous, in line with the actual situation on site, and achieve the purpose of targeted.
9, seriously implement the safety inspection system.
Safety inspection is an important condition for strengthening safety management and preventing accidents. Managers of the company and the project department often go deep into the construction site to implement safety technical measures, safety post responsibility system and on-site safety management system, and quantitatively evaluate the safety of the project according to the Construction Safety Inspection Standard (JGJ59-99) issued by the Ministry of Construction. The hidden dangers of accidents found in the inspection shall be "determined by personnel, time and measures" and reported to the company for review after rectification. At the same time, in order to ensure that similar accidents will not happen again in the future, the company will investigate the responsibility of the relevant responsible person in accordance with the principle of "four don't let go" for major accidents found during the inspection.
In a word, the management of enterprise safety production is a complex system engineering, which requires full participation, whole process prevention and control, safety awareness, safety responsibility, system measures, safety supervision, team control and link joint control in place. Do a good job in all kinds of safety production management before and during the event, and exclude any unsafe state of things, unsafe behavior of people and management defects that may lead to accidents from the safety "threshold". Only in this way can accidents be effectively avoided or reduced.
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