Five knowledge points of compulsory Chinese in senior high school

Science is the common wealth of mankind, and the task of real scientists is to enrich this treasure house of knowledge that can benefit all mankind. Next, I will share with you some knowledge of compulsory five in Chinese in senior high school, hoping to help you. Welcome to read!

Five required knowledge of Chinese in senior high school 1

1. The Snow Mountain Temple in Lin

Whispering: whispering to each other in the ear.

Broken jade: a metaphor for white and messy snowflakes.

2. The man in the condom

Six gods are uneasy: describe panic and uncertainty.

Tremble: describes the appearance of trembling with fear. Also describes the appearance of caution.

Safe and sound: at first, it means that people are safe and sound without disease. Later, it generally means safe and sound without any damage.

Huge cheers: this means that the bad guys are punished or hit, which makes everyone very happy.

Anxiety: An idea that describes inner panic and confusion.

Exhausted: describes being very tired and having no strength at all.

High spirits: high spirits and warm emotions.

Open and aboveboard: the description is frank and decent. And said to be aboveboard.

3. "Return to Xi Ci (and order)"

Prosperity: describes lush vegetation, but also describes the vigorous development of the cause.

Lost: lost: lost; Return: Come back. Get lost until you come back. The metaphor is to find that you have made a mistake and know how to correct it.

4. Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion

Outstanding people and spirit: outstanding people and spirit, mountains and rivers have aura. It means that the place where an outstanding person was born or visited becomes a scenic spot, and it also means that an outstanding person was born in a beautiful place.

Wedding: The noble guests are full of seats, which means there are many guests.

Zhong Ming Shi Ding: Ringing the bell and waiting in line for dinner were once used to describe the luxury of wealthy families.

Xiu Yuan Xi (chu m m m n): It's not smooth, unfortunately. Fate is full of bad luck Refers to a bumpy life and repeated setbacks.

Meet unexpectedly: a metaphor for people who have never met before.

Being old and strong: Although you are old, you have higher ambitions and greater strength.

Poor and strong: poor: poor; Benefits: more. The poorer you are, the more determined you should be.

Although Dongjiu is dead, Mulberry is not too late: Dongjiu: refers to the origin of Japan, indicating the early years. Sang Yu: It means the setting sun, which means old age. The early years are gone forever. If you cherish your time and work hard, it's not too late to be old.

5. Chen Qingbiao

Qió n ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ Describe loneliness and helplessness.

Sunset in the Western Hills: The sun is about to set, which means that an aging person or decadent thing is about to die.

Panting: Breathing is extremely weak, and you are going to die. Metaphorically, the situation has reached the point of decline.

Knot grass: knot grass: make grass into rope to save the benefactor; Ring: Yuhuan in your mouth. In the past, it was a metaphor to be grateful for kindness until death do us part.

6. "Talking about words"

Chewing on words: too much consideration of words, mostly used to refer to dead words, but also used to refer to repeated scrutiny of words, very particular.

Every penny counts: you should care about very little money or small things. The initial description was very serious and meticulous, but now it is often described as being too stingy or narrow-minded. Also said that a penny for a penny, a penny for a penny.

Light iron turns into gold: fairy tales say that iron is turned into gold by a little finger, which is a metaphor to turn bad or ordinary things into good things.

Learn to be rich with five cars: describe reading more and learning more (five cars means five cars).

Talented person: literary talent is very high.

Hate: disgust, hate to the extreme.

Dull: Dull and boring eyes.

Unpredictable: changeable and unpredictable.

Carelessness: careless description and careless work.

Chen Yan Wu Qu: In order to get rid of old words, we must seek innovation.

7. say "konoha"

Don't forget to mention: this is a bamboo tool for fishing. Don't leave a mark on the use of language.

Practice makes perfect: If you are skilled, you can produce ingenious methods or find out the tricks.

It's a long story: it's hard to make it clear in one sentence, and it's complicated to describe things.

8. "Talking about China's Poetry"

Numbers are not new: numbers: repeated; Freshness: Newly killed animals are extended to freshness. This means that for frequent visitors, animals are not slaughtered for entertainment. I often see my back fingers, which is not novel.

Castle in the air: refers to buildings that appear repeatedly in the sea, and is often used to describe illusory things or theories and plans that are divorced from reality.

Soul-stirring: describing articles, music, etc. Very touching. And said it was heartbreaking.

One step at a time: success in one step, it is easy to describe things and can be completed at one time.

9. Features of China Architecture

Like: I like listening and watching.

Sloppy: sloppy: describe sloppy and sloppy; It's done. It's over. Hastily end this matter.

10. "Society as a living thing"

Seamless: According to myths and legends, the celestial clothes worn by fairies are made without needle and thread and have no seams. They describe things (mainly poems and words) very closely, without any flaws.

Well-meaning: persuade to go to trouble, be as kind as an old lady, describe kindness, and earnestly advise again and again.

Magnificent: describe richness, beauty and magnificence.

Ambitious: describes having lofty ideals and ambitions.

1 1. The future of the universe

Nothing is wrong: nothing can go wrong.

Ambiguous: I am noncommittal about things, this is ok, that is ok, there is no clear attitude or opinion.

Notorious: Everyone knows a bad reputation.

Gratitude: expressing gratitude for the kindness given by others.

High school Chinese compulsory five knowledge II

Bordertown

Basic knowledge accumulation

1, about the author:

Shen Congwen (1902- 1988) is a modern novelist, essayist and cultural relic researcher. Formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, Miao nationality, born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, joined the army at the age of 65,438+04 and roamed the border areas of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. 1924 started his literary creation, went to teach at the National Southwest Associated University after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, and 1946 returned to Peking University to teach. After the establishment of the park, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of ancient Chinese costumes. 5506。 The novel Border Town and Long River is his masterpiece.

2. Pronunciation of difficult words:

An Ji(jī) Dip in (zhàn) Drink (qiú) Drink (nuó) Drink (jiàn) More Discussion (què)

98

Teahouse (d? ng) Buries (mán) Complains about the corner of town (gān) (yú) Rest (qiì) Drums (tián).

Make mistakes (nì)(Jiì) However, don't make mistakes (cíbā), make mistakes (pā) and kick water (chuài) again.

Drum (drum)

3. Keywords

Smart: smart and flexible. Swimming: swimming, swimming.

Noisy: Loud and noisy. Dissatisfied: describes a dissatisfied or unhappy appearance.

Slow lifting: speed. Swimming: swimming, floating, which means diving in the text.

Step 4 feel the main idea

We can sum up the theme of this novel in three words: (praise, criticism and appeal)

The theme is:

Praise: the simplicity and innocence of life in the border town, the innocent love between people;

Criticism: modern civilization with rampant material desires; The shallow vulgarity and corrupt reality of monetarism;

Appeal: Rebuilding the moral character and personality of the country.

High school Chinese compulsory five knowledge 3

Go back and say goodbye.

First, keyword explanation:

1, looking at Yu Heng, running with joy (one side … one side) 2, three paths are deserted, and pine chrysanthemums still exist (near).

Second, common words

1, I don't care whether I go or stay (through "him") 2, the scenery is falling in order to enter (through "shadow" and sunshine)

Third, the word is polysemy.

1, line: A threesome requires a teacher (line and walk).

I think my journey of life is coming to an end.

Li Bai will leave by boat.

There is nothing wrong with knowing and doing it clearly.

2. Quote: The forest is black and the wind hits the grass, but the general tries to shoot an arrow at night (publicly).

Take the pot for your own use (from the end)

Think of it as a waste of water (retreat)

It is not advisable to belittle yourself. This metaphor is meaningless (persuasion, attraction)

3. Multiplication: the masses ride together, and the battle is in the spoon (multiplication)

Talking about riding to the end (Shunying)

Using a small place will lead to a thousand rides.

(Ancient four-horse chariot)

Take advantage of the trend and kill the world.

4, strategy: vibration strategy and Yu Yu (whip).

Support entertainment (study) for the elderly.

Book Return Raiders (Bamboo Slips)

Don't know your own legacy, but leave your own strategy (strategy, strategy)

Fourth, flexible use of parts of speech.

1, help the elderly rest (leaning, masterpiece moving) 2, participate in the fun of garden day (every day, masterpiece)

3, or a lonely boat (rowing, famous for moving) 4, when everything is fine (take … as good, intentional usage)

Music and piano books are used to eliminate worries (take pleasure in … and use it consciously). Take children home (children, adjectives and nouns)

7, Yan Tingke Yi Yan (Yan Yi, using verbs) 8, relying on the south window to send lofty sentiments (self-sufficiency, self-care, name)

9. I feel that my life journey is over (coming to an end, like action)

V. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times

1, when the storm is not calm (ancient meaning: refers to war; Modern meaning: metaphor for disputes and chaos)

2, taste from personnel (ancient meaning: governing the people; Modern significance: people's clutch, situation, existence, etc. Or changes in the employment of staff.

3. Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang (ancient meaning: soon; Modern significance: seeking and pursuing)

4. Love words to please relatives (ancient meaning: relatives belong to the present meaning: refers to family members who are married or related to their own family)

5. I feel that today is not yesterday. Today's meaning: judgment words. No: ancient meaning: error; Modern meaning: judging words, not)

Sixth, special sentence patterns

1, asking for help (prepositional object sentence) 2. What does Hu Wei want (prepositional object sentence)

3. Doubt about the fate of Lotte (prepositional object sentence) 4. Farmers tell Yi Chunhe (prepositional structure post-sentence)

5, self-care is the form of service (passive sentence) 6, children servants welcome, young children wait (in) the door (ellipsis sentence)

Seven. Translation of difficult sentences

1, if you realize the past and don't remonstrate, you can catch up with those who come.

I realize that what I did wrong in the past is irreversible, and I know it will be too late to remedy it in the future.

It is not far from losing, but I feel that today is not yesterday.

Although I went astray, it was not too far. Now I understand that back in the game is right now, but being an official was wrong before.

3. lean on the south window and relax your knees.

The body relies on the south window to place pride, and deeply feels that a simple room is more likely to make people feel comfortable and satisfied.

Talk and ride to the end, the fate of love is doubtful.

Let's just follow the changes of nature to end this life and stick to the idea of a happy life. What is there to doubt?

High school Chinese compulsory five knowledge 4

Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion

First of all, master the following keywords

1. pillow: Taiwan Province pillow is the turn of summer (verb, tilt, evidence) 2. Wei: September (preposition, in)

3. Preface: Preface belongs to Sanqiu (noun, chronological order) 4. Above: Yan Yu is on the road (adjective, Gao).

5, wearing, Lu: wearing embroidered Lu (open, small door) 6, spacious: Yamahara is full of longing (adjective, far)

7. Pu: Pu (noun, waterfront) in Hengyang. Fu: The distance is smooth (adverb, just, suddenly)

9. Kuai: a line of Kuaifei (adverb, Kuai) 10, Ling: Peng Lingze's bottle (verb, exceeding)

1 1, and: the sky is high and wide (adjective, far) 12, and the number: knowing the profit and knowing the loss (noun, destiny)

13, Yi: Life is long (adjective, disobedient, disobedient) 14, sparse, cited: short quote (write, write; Preface)

15, Fu: every word has Fu (verb, elaborate)

Second, the word polysemy

1, therefore: ① Zhang Yu is the old county and the flood is the new house (adjective, old); (2) Therefore, the sky will be reduced to a great post, and people will also be reduced to a great post (conjunction, therefore).

(3) Huan Hou's reason makes people ask him (adverb, intentionally) (4) Ask him his reason (noun, reason) publicly.

2. Exhaustion: ① The beauty of the host and guest in the southeast (adverb, capital, capital) ② The water is cold and the pool is clear (verb, nothing, exhausted).

(3) Wise people do their best (verbs, all used) (4) Talk about multiplication and return to the end (verbs, end, end).

3. Genus: ① October, September, the order belongs to Sanqiu (verb, yes, genus); (2) There is a Mulberry (noun, class) in fertile fields and beautiful ponds.

(3) In the bone marrow, where the commander belongs (verb, supervisor)

4. Namely: ① Gui Dian Lan Palace, that is, the mountain situation (verb, attached) ② and eight In the snow crossing the Tatar Day (adverb, above).

(3) When a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies.

5. Introduction: ① Control the savage, introduce Ou Yue (verb, connection); ② Be respectful and short (noun, preface).

Sima Yi led an army of 200,000.

(4) On the first day of the war, the army was unfavorable, and the second time was Jiangbei (verb, retreat, retreat)

6. Poverty: ① Wandering around a poor island (verb, exhausted) ② Poverty and helpfulness (noun, in trouble)

I can't stand poverty, but I have to go to the end (verb, study the poor)

7. quantity: a, sh① the surplus and deficiency of knowledge (noun, fate) ② a song has countless rolls of red silk (noun, quantity)

(3) The number of games today is decimal (noun, technology)

B, shǔ count Lv Shimeng's uncle as inverse (verb, curse, list charges)

The number of children exists (adverb, repeated)

8. Tendency: ① He goes to court day by day (verb, go quickly) ② He walks slowly (verb, take small steps to show respect).

(3) Now, contrary to the original, it tends to end (verb, trend, rush) (4) The messenger is eager to convey the trend of the governor (verb, "urge", urge)

⑤ Urge to cancel the seal (adverb, convey "urge", hurry up)

9. Harmony: ① Being poor and strong, and never losing the ambition of reaching the top (conjunction, but) ② North Gong Yu, 90 years old (adverb, near).

(3) Those who drag out an ignoble existence, the deceased has grown up (adverb, temporary, temporary)

If I die and don't avoid it, I will be satisfied with wine (conjunction, still) (5) If I don't, I will be captured (adverb, will).

10, Yi: ① Lanting has gone, then (modal particle, equivalent to "le")

(2) prepared by predecessors (modal particles, equivalent to "le")

(3) The Queen Mother said: "What era is the era of keeping promises?" (modal particle, expressing doubt)

Third, flexible use of parts of speech

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2. Down: Xu Ru goes down to Fan Chen's sofa.

Teng Qi: Teng Jiao and Qi Feng (use verbs to make … fly, make … dance).

4. Qu: Changsha Jia Yiqu.

Psychic: channeling Hongliang to Haiqu (use the verb make ... to escape)

6, star: Xiongzhou fog column, Cai Jun is crazy (famous, like a meteor)

7. Eyes: See Chang 'an in the sun and Wu in the clouds (famous for moving, watching and watching).

8. Tired: Guests and hosts try their best to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the southeast (both behaviors are included).

9. beauty: the beauty of the host and guest is in the southeast.

Fourth, sentence patterns

1, object (has) Huatian (has) treasure land (ellipsis) 2, ten-day holiday, win friends like clouds (gather) (ellipsis)

3. Fishing boats sing late and ring the coast of Peng Li (ellipsis)

Depending on the safety of the gentleman (in) poverty (ellipsis) 5. The boy knows (prepositional object)

6, the fiber song condensed and the white clouds stopped (passive sentence) 7, Whitey missed (passive sentence)

8. Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery of Baia (behind the prepositional structure)

9. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, I will see Wu in the cloud (behind the interface-object structure).

Verb (short for verb) style

Fishing boats sing late, meet unexpectedly, and attend the wedding with sadness.

Know life, an ill-fated talent, has a lofty sky, outstanding figures and a strong old age.

Compulsory knowledge of Chinese in senior high school 5

Free walk

First of all, master the following keywords

1, Anger: Efforts. 2. Hey: The ring spirals up. Rotation: whirlwind.

3. It is blocked. 4.Xi took ... as an expression of rhetorical question. Where ...?

5. Hey: The last day of the lunar calendar every month. New moon: the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. 6, absolute: beyond.

Second, common words

1, fish in the north (through "Xiapi", the sea) 2, three meals changed to (through "return", return)

3. Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge (through "wisdom", wisdom). 4. The debate about small and big is also (through "discrimination", difference)

5, and (nài) a country (through "tolerance", ability) 6, ten days have five days and then reverse (through "again" and "return")

7. Debate on Six Qi (through "change", through change)

Third, the word is polysemy.

1, Zhi: ① the relocation of Peng Nanming (sentence independence was abolished between subject and predicate)

(2) What do you know about the second bug! (pronoun, this) ③ Poor North (auxiliary word, yes)

2. Breath: ① people who go for air in June (noun, breath, here refers to the wind); ② Biological breath blows each other (noun, breath).

3, its: ① its negative wing is also weak (pronoun, Dai Peng) ② its self-regard, if this (pronoun, they).

(3) its positive color evil? Far away, everything is evil? (conjunctions, table selection)

4, use: ① people who go to rest in June (preposition, rely on) ② biological interests blow each other (preposition, use).

Take 8000 years old as spring (preposition, ba) 4 Xi to know what it is (preposition, by)

(5) I have known Peng Zu for a long time (preposition, because)

Fourth, flexible use of parts of speech.

1, Weird: Qi Xie's writer, who is also curious (named as something weird).

2. South: Xi takes Wan Li as the ninth and moves south (famous for moving south).

3. Zhi: He is a person who brings happiness (moving, bringing ...)

V. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times

1, although: ① ancient meaning: even so. ② Modern meaning: conjunctions indicating turning points.

2, sure enough: 1 ancient meaning: full shape, here is the shape of fullness.

Modern meaning: adverb, indicating that the fact is consistent with what is said or expected.

3, everyone: 1 ancient meaning: ordinary people. 2 today's meaning: most people.

Sixth, sentence patterns

1, "Qi Xie", must be blamed. (judgment) 2. There is a ghost sea in the poor north, and Tianchi is also. (judgment)

3, fly (in) Artemisia. (ellipsis) 4. Do you know what this is? (Sentence of prepositional object = Xi's "Know it")

5. Mo Zhiyu (è) (prepositional object = don't want it) 6. He is also suitable for Xi (prepositional object = he is also suitable for Xi).

7. What does the second bug know?

He is evil (wū) and is not good to him (prepositional object, = he is evil).

9. Cover the sunken hall with a glass of water.

10, rising between mugwort (prepositional structure is put behind, = rising between mugwort)

Seven. Translation of difficult sentences

1, is there still south in Wan Li from Xi to Jiu?

How can I fly south with Wan Li?

2, therefore, the husband knows the effect of an official, and his behavior is better than that of the countryside. His morality is the same. Those who expropriate the country also think that they are like this.

Therefore, those smart and capable officials, those who can unite a township with kindness, those who can satisfy the monarch of a country with their own character and trust the people of a country rarely look at themselves, just like Yan.

3, if the husband takes advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth and resists the debate of six qi, he will swim endlessly, and he will be evil (wū)?

As for those who conform to the nature of all things in the world, master the changes of six qi, and roam in the endless realm, what do they rely on?

4, therefore: saints have no me, God is useless, and saints are nameless.

Therefore, people with high cultivation can forget themselves, people with supernatural cultivation have no intention of seeking a job, and those with the highest cultivation have no intention of seeking fame.