What is the origin of the Shangsi Festival?

Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3rd, is a traditional festival for the Han people and many ethnic minorities, all falling on March 3rd of the lunar calendar. There has been a saying in China since ancient times that "On February 2, the dragon raises its head; on March 3, Xuanyuan is born." Shangsi Festival is a day to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. So do you know how this traditional festival came about? In this issue, the editor brings you the origin of the Shangsi Festival.

Shangsi Festival is an ancient traditional festival of the Chinese Han people, commonly known as March 3rd. Before the Han Dynasty, the festival was set as Si day in early March, and later it was fixed on the third day of March in the lunar calendar. The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is Shangsi Day. On this day, people spread shepherd's purse flowers on the stove and in places where they sit and sleep, thinking that they can get rid of ants and other pests; they hide mango flowers and tung flowers in sweaters and feather coats, thinking that the clothes will be protected from moth; women wear mango flowers on their clothes. On my head, I think I can avoid headaches and sleep particularly soundly at night. Urban and rural people also go for outings on Huishan, Hongshan, Doosan and Xigaoshan.

Shangsi Festival can be postponed to commemorate the Fuxi family. Fuxi and his sister Nuwa kneaded earth to create humans and reproduced their offspring. The area in eastern Henan honored Fuxi as the "Human Ancestor" and built the ancient temple of Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang (where Fuxi established his capital). From the second to third day of the second lunar month On the third day of the lunar month, there is the Taihao Mausoleum Temple Fair. Devoted men and women, boats from the south and horses from the north, all gather in the mausoleum area to pay homage to our ancestors. The third day of the third lunar month is also the day when the Queen Mother holds a peach party in legend. There is a poem about bamboo branches in Beijing that describes the grand occasion of the Pantao Palace Temple Fair: "Spring is growing on the third day of March, and incense is being burned in Pantao Palace; the wind is picking up along the river, and hundreds of feet of red dust are flying on the ground."

It is said that the Queen Mother of the West was originally He is the patron saint of a primitive tribe in western China. She has two magic weapons: one is to eat the elixir that can lead to immortality, and the other is to eat the elixir that can prolong life - flat peach. Chang'e in myths and legends flew to the Moon Palace after stealing the elixir of the Queen Mother of the West brought by her husband Hou Yi. After that, in some fantasy novels, the Queen Mother of the West was described as the god of happiness and longevity.

In ancient times, the first Si day in March was regarded as "Shangsi", and it was designated as a holiday in the Han Dynasty. "On the first day of the month, all the officials and the people were cleansing themselves on the east flowing water. They were said to wash and cleanse away dirt and diseases, and it was a great feast." Later, banquets and outings near the water were added. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, which was followed by later generations, and it became a festival for the Han people to enjoy banquets by the waterside and spring outings in the countryside.

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