The slogan on the cemetery wall

Guo Moruo Moruo (1892165438+16-65438+June 0978 12), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen. Among all the intellectuals in China in the 20th century, Guo Moruo was the first. He is a scientist, historian, archaeologist, poet, writer, playwright and critic. Although Guo Moruo himself was controversial, his talent was unparalleled at that time. (This is a set of photos reflecting Guo Moruo's cemetery. After Guo Moruo's death, the ashes were scattered on Hutou Mountain in Dazhai, with the mountain as the tomb. )

The slogan on Dazhai Square is "Dazhai in Agriculture"1When Guo Moruo was seriously ill in June 1978, he said to his wife Yu Liqun and his children, "Don't keep my ashes after I die. Scatter my ashes in Dazhai and Tian Fei. " Guo Moruo died on June 12 of that year. After the memorial service, Guo Moruo's ashes were scattered in Hutou Mountain and terraced fields in Dazhai. At that time, I thought it was puzzling whether Guo Moruo should be buried in Babaoshan, Beijing, or sent to his hometown in Sichuan. Why did he choose Dazhai? This should start with Guo Moruo's special feelings for Dazhai.

Dazhai In Guo Moruo's view, Dazhai spirit is the inheritance of Yan 'an spirit. Dazhai is the product of a special period. Now people over 60 should be able to sing the song "Learn from Dazhai, Drive Dazhai". "Learn da-zhai, catch da-zhai, da-zhai red flag fluttering in the wind. She is a good example for our commune. Self-reliance can change poverty! Resolutely learn from Dazhai people and dare to make other arrangements for mountains and rivers! Get up, get up, the red flowers in Dazhai are everywhere ... everywhere! " This shows the influence of Dazhai spirit in those days.

Hutou Mountain Stone Carving Hutou Mountain is the mountain behind Dazhai Village. Looking down from the tiger's head, Dazhai has a panoramic view. 1996, Dazhai was approved as a provincial forest park by Shanxi Province. Today's Hutou Mountain not only harvests forest fruits, but also brings endless tourism income. Guo Moruo's tombstone is on Hutou Mountain, and Chen Yonggui's cemetery is nearby, which means that Chen Yonggui and Guo Moruo are accompanied.

Qingshi Road, Hutoushan It is said that Dazhai people began to plant trees while reclaiming land. Every time the leaders visit, they emphasize the development of forestry and water conservancy. As a result, Dazhai people have been greening the mountains for decades, and finally Hutou Mountain has completely changed. The forest area of the village has reached 1 1,000 mu, with a coverage rate of nearly 40%. Obviously, Hutou Mountain has become a symbol of Dazhai.

Introduction to Guo Moruo's Tombstone The word "Dazhai" appeared in many of Guo Moruo's poems, which first appeared on the eve of the Spring Festival in 1965, entitled Eight Paintings in Yan 'an, Fu Baoshi and The Seventh Poem. The whole poem reads, "The traditional style is beautiful, and the spirit of Dazhai comes from it. I have seen that Huang Heqing is thorough and wants to teach the universe to rejuvenate. "Since then, Guo Moruo has been eager to go to Dazhai to have a look and take a walk in person, and finally came to Dazhai in196565438+February.

Guo Moruo Monument, a white marble monument, was set up in September 1992 to welcome the centenary of Guo Moruo's birth (165438+ 10, 16) and was set up by Dazhai Village Branch. This monument is engraved with the words "Comrade Guo Moruo is immortal", and an iron fence is installed around the monument.

Guo Moruo's poem Ode to Dazhai 1965 65438+ February is the coldest season in Dazhai. Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, finally led some researchers from China Academy of Sciences to Dazhai. Guo Moruo was infected by the spirit of Dazhai, and immediately wrote a song Ode to Dazhai to express his inner joy.

Mr. Ba Jin, a terraced field in Dazhai, described the Dazhai he saw during his trip to Dazhai that year. "We stood on the slope and looked into the distance. One dam after another protected the terraces one after another, and went up layer by layer along the winding mountain. I know there are 32 dams, but I don't know how many I saw. I only have one surprise: how big and difficult the project is! On every stone dam and every terrace, I have seen the heroism of Dazhai people! "

Tuanjiegou Aqueduct Tuanjiegou Aqueduct is one of the landmark buildings in Dazhai and a symbol of the people's spirit in Dazhai. The aqueduct was built in the 1970s, when Dazhai people built the aqueduct in Tuanjiegou in order to introduce water into Hutou Mountain and irrigate terraced fields. At the same time, the people of Dazhai covered the aqueduct with slate, forming a dual-purpose bridge with water below and pedestrians above.