Forum nomination

Haha, fellow villager, I was in the military training of Laifeng Military Region in Bishan, and I ate super spicy "Laifeng Fish". We can consider the names of the forums: Bishan Public Forum, Bishan Comprehensive Forum and Bishan Cultural Forum. Slogan can consider: Millennium Mountain, outstanding people, elite gathering, China is all here!

By the way, introduce the general situation of Bishan County.

Bishan, since the county was established in the second year of Tang Zhide, has been promoted and abolished several times, spanning 1200 years, which is a long history; Bishan, a beautiful place in Zhong Ling, is full of humanistic atmosphere. In ancient times, there were "anti-sparse sages" and "good talents". There are Hongyan heroes and anti-American heroes in modern times, which are really excellent. Bishan, "the environment is full of mountains, sandwiched by two rivers", with beautiful mountains and rivers and dangerous terrain, is the barrier of Chongqing, with the beauty of Jinjian Mountain, the beauty of Qinglong Lake, the danger of gazebo and the secluded hot springs, and is praised as "Daishan Xiuhu" by Mr. Guo Moruo. Bishan has fertile land and rich products, with the fragrance of yellow flowers, gorgeous silks and satins, delicious fish from Laifeng and warm jade from Bishan, which deserves to be called "Bayu Famous Area".

Diligent and intelligent children of Bishan, with great love for their hometown, devoted themselves to the tide of economic and social construction in Bishan and painted a magnificent picture of Bishan's future. Exactly: the jade reflects the mountains, and the source of Shuangjiang River is the source. I often think of the number one scholar serving the country and smiling at the new chapter of Jasper Spectrum.

Nowadays, a prosperous, open, civilized, efficient, peaceful and harmonious new Bishan will surely become a bright pearl in Chongqing and even the western part of China, bearing the profound humanistic history of Bishan and the glory of "Bayu Famous District" and "Western Shoe Capital"!

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

Five thousand years ago, ancestors worked in Bishan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the county was the land of Pakistan. In the fifth year of appearing before the king (3 16 BC), Qin destroyed Ba. In the first year of Zhou Nanwang (3 14 BC), Jiangzhou County, Ba County, was established in Qin Dynasty, and now it belongs to Jiangzhou County. According to the Records of Bishan County in the Four Years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Bishan is "Yugongliang Prefecture, Zhou belongs to Bazi Prefecture, Qin belongs to Ba County, Han belongs to Yizhou, Shu Han belongs to Liangzhou, Jin belongs to Liangzhou, Song Qi belongs to Yizhou and Sui belongs to Yuzhou". During the Han Dynasty, the economic development of Bishan reached a high level, and Laifeng also had a post station, which became the main transportation route from Chengdu to Chongqing. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a beautifully carved portrait sarcophagus was popular in Bishan as a way of burial.

Bishan County was established in the second year of Tang Zhide (AD 757). According to the Records of Yuanhe County in the Tang Dynasty (AD 806), "Bishan County, Benjiangjin County, Wanshou County, Baxian County, ... There is a lonely mountain in central Sichuan, with steep northwest sides and slightly flat southeast. Therefore, it was named Chongbi Mountain, which was named after the mountain in the second year of Zhide (AD 757). " Tang Zhi county

It belonged to Yuzhou at that time. At that time, the county included all counties and Yongchuan City, Hangu Town in Shapingba District and Chengjiang Town in Beibei District.

In the 11th year of Tang Dali (776), Yongchuan County was located in the southwest of Bishan County. In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), Yuzhou was renamed Duke of Zhou, and Bishan County was subordinate to Duke of Zhou. In the 16th year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189), Gong Shengfu belonged to Chongqing, and Bishan County belonged to Chongqing, which governed the five towns of Shuangxi, Duokun, Hangu, Wanglai and Yilai. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Bishan County suffered from repeated military disasters. In the twenty-second year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), Bishan was merged into Ba County because of its "vast territory and sparse population". In the 19th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1483), Bishan County was restored, belonging to Chongqing government. In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), it was "the number of registered households was still small, so it stopped in Bishan County to be ruled forever" (that is, it was managed by Yongchuan County). In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), Bishan County was re-established and renamed Bishan, which belonged to Chongqing Prefecture in eastern Sichuan.

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Bishan County belonged to Dongchuan Road, Sichuan Province. /kloc-Sichuan province was directly under the central government in 0/7 years. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1935), there was an administrative supervision area in Sichuan Province, and Bishan County was the third administrative supervision area in Sichuan Province.

1949 65438+2 1 Bishan County was liberated and was under the jurisdiction of the Ba County Administrative Commissioner's Office in East Sichuan. 12 On February 20th, Ba County Administrative Commissioner's Office was moved to Bishan and renamed Bishan Administrative Commissioner's Office. 1951April, Bishan office moved to Jiangjin and changed its name to Jiangjin area. 1960 Jiangjin agency moved to Yongchuan. 1968, Jiangjin area was renamed Jiangjin area, which belongs to Jiangjin area. 198 1 year, Jiangjin area was renamed Yongchuan area, belonging to Yongchuan area. 1983, 1 In April, Yongchuan area merged with Chongqing, and Bishan County was under the jurisdiction of Chongqing. From 65438 to 0997, Chongqing established a municipality directly under the Central Government, and Bishan County was subordinate to Chongqing.

When Bishan County was established in the Tang Dynasty, the county government was on the street of Bicheng today. When the Bishan county system was restored in the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, it was sent to Fengyi for a short time because the county seat was broken and there was no official office. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (AD 1732), the county magistrate ordered the reconstruction of Wen Feng in this city. Since then, the county government and county people's government in the Republic of China have been located on this Bicheng Street since the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Bishan county is located in the west of Chongqing, east longitude 106. 02' to east longitude 106. 29 degrees and 20 minutes north latitude. 17' to 29. 53'。 East-west width15.5km, north-south length 66.5km, and county area 915km2. Adjacent to Shapingba and Jiulongpo in the east; Jiangjin in the south; Tongliang and Yongchuan in the west; The north is connected with Hechuan and Beibei. Bishan, located at the west gate of Chongqing, is the main road leading to Chongqing in counties and cities in eastern Sichuan, northern Sichuan and western Chongqing. After the Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway 1995 was opened in July, it runs from Qinggang Street, which is 0/5km south of the county seat, to Chongqing (Chen Jiaping) with a mileage of 23km.

The geological structure of Bishan County belongs to the arc structural belt in southeast Sichuan, which is located between the back of Wentangxia (Dongshan) and the tar gorge anticline (Xishan) in Huayingshan compound anticline. According to the Records of Bishan County in the Four Years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Bishan "looks like a willow leaf, surrounded by mountains, and has a high exterior". There is Jinyun Mountain in the east, Bayue Mountain in the west, Dongshan Mountain and Xishan Mountain as natural barriers, with altitudes of 500-810m and 500-885m respectively. There is a trough between the two mountains, and the middle part is a hill with an altitude of 270-400 meters. The area of Dongxishan is about 16 1 km2, accounting for 17.6% of the total area of the county, and the hilly area is 753 km2, accounting for 82.4%. The surface water in the county belongs to the outflow water system, with 75 streams. Among them, Binan River is a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 73. 1 km, which joins the Yangtze River at Youxi, Jiangjin; Bibei River is 37 kilometers long and joins Jialing River in Chengjiang, Beibei. Meijiang River flows through towns and villages in the west of Bishan, with a total length of 53 kilometers. The plants in the territory belong to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the natural vegetation is mainly evergreen coniferous forest, followed by bamboo forest. The evergreen coniferous forest is dominated by Pinus massoniana, supplemented by Chinese fir and cypress. The forest area is 329,799 mu, and the county public green area is 1644 16 square meters.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

Bishan County is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, with humid climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. It has the characteristics of drought in spring, hot summer, late autumn, warm winter, long frost-free period, low wind speed, high humidity, less sunshine and more rain. The annual average temperature is 65438 08.3℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.3℃. The annual average rainfall is1231.2mm; The annual average sunshine hours are 9 1 1.5 hours; The annual average wind speed is1.6m/s; The annual average relative humidity is 80%; The average annual frost-free period is 337 days.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

Bishan has a long history and outstanding people, and is known as "the famous city of Bayu". In history, there were "double champion" and "six Hanlin". In ancient times, there were eight scenic spots in the Blue Mountains, namely, Jin Jian Clear Snow, East Lin Xiao Bell, Night Rain in the Garden, Maolai Wonderland, Shining Holy Light, Clue of Tiger Peak, Umbrella Clouds Covering the Sky, and Shiquan Condensing Fat.

Bishan county has 3 municipal-level cultural relics protection units and 43 county-level cultural relics protection units. There are 36 ancient villages and 95 ancient tombs in the county. Dacheng Hall, a Confucian temple located in the center of Bicheng Street, is simple and spectacular, with 65,438+094 wishful arches. This glazed building with double eaves and big roof stands at the foot of Phoenix Mountain, connected with the Confucian Temple Square and the Xiaodongmen Champion Bridge. Over the years, 17 sarcophagi of the Han Dynasty were excavated, which were beautifully carved and famous in Bashu, and one of them was moved to the Three Gorges Museum in Chongqing for collection. The stone archway of Yuan Chao Temple in Meijiang in the Ming Dynasty and the Hundred Years Square in Qinggang in the Qing Dynasty are also precious cultural relics of Bishan.

In addition to ancient temples, ancient archways and ancient sarcophagus, Bishan also has ancient churches (Lutheran Church in Jintang Lake in Zhengxing), ancient villages (Yunping Ancient Village in Yunping Township, Yuntai Village in Qinglong Lake, Damao Village and Wuyun Village in Hufeng Xianshan, Yunfeng Village in Jinyun Houshan) and ancient customs (Jinjianshan and).

[Edit this paragraph] Division evolution

The Records of Yuanfeng Nine Domains in the Song Dynasty recorded: "Bishan is located in the west of Guizhou, and there are five towns: Sanxiang, Shuangxi, Duokun, Hangu, Wanglai and Yilai."

The Records of Bishan County in Tongzhi County of Qing Dynasty recorded: "After Bishan County was restored in the 19th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, the county was divided into ten miles, with Longxi, Pu 'an, Yanping, Motan, Bishan, Shuidong, Fengxiang, Hengshan, Deng Yun and Shashan as ten miles. "

In the early Qing Dynasty, the county was reorganized into 13 families in Erli. In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (1795), Xixiangli (later renamed Yilaili) to the west of Jinyun Mountain (including North Hot Springs) in Baxian County was placed under Bishan, and there were seven Motanli (Fululi, referred to as County Middle), six Dengyunli (referred to as County South) and Xixiangli in the county.

In the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, the county governed 37 fields and 5 districts in Li San.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the county still followed the administrative divisions of the late Qing Dynasty and implemented the Lijia system.

In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), Linjiang field was added, and the county administrative division was changed to 38 fields and 5 sections.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the new county system was tried out, and the counties were divided into 3 districts, 40 joint guarantees and/kloc-0 experimental townships.

1 949 65438+February1,Bishan was liberated. The county people's government decided to divide the county into six administrative regions, with the first to sixth district governments located in Chengzhong Town, Daxing Township, Laifeng Township, Dingjia Township, Dalu Township and Batang Township respectively.

After several changes of 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1977, 1978, it is achieved.

1985, the people's commune was changed to township. 1994 "withdrawing districts and merging townships to build towns" was adjusted to 20 towns and 6 townships.

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in 2003, there are two streets: 10 town and 1 township. That is, Bicheng and Qinggang streets, as well as Dingjia, Sanhe, Guangpu, Zhengxing, Daxing, Binhe, Fulu, Tang Qi, Batang and Dalu 10 towns and Jianlong Township. There are 34 residents' committees and 15 1 villagers' committees in the county. The urban built-up area is 2 1.6 square kilometers, and the county government is located in Bicheng Street, with an urban area of 8 square kilometers.