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What are the phonetic symbols in English?

There are 48 international phonetic symbols in English, including 20 vowels and even vowels, and 28 consonants. 28 consonants classified according to pronunciation characteristics: one tongue sound, two semitones, three nasal sounds, six sonic boom sounds, six fricative sounds and ten fricative sounds.

First, the vowel part:

Monovowels: [I:], [I], [? :]、[? 】、【u:】、【u】、【? :]、[? ]、[ɑ:]、[? 】、【e】、【? ]

Diphthongs: [ei], [ai], [? I], [], [u? 】, [me? 】、【au】、【? u】

Note that vowels can also be divided into:

Long vowel:/ɑ://? :/ /u:/ /i:/ /? :/

Short vowel:/? / /? / /? / /? / /u/ /e/ /? /

Second, the consonant part:

【p】、【b】、【t】、【d】、【k】、【g】、【f】、【v】、【s】、【z】、【θ】、【? ]

【tr】、【dr】、【ts】、【dz】、【m】、【n】、【? 】、【h】、【l】、【r】、【j】、【w】

A voiced consonant is a phonetic symbol that does not vibrate the vocal cords: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]

Voiced consonants are phonetic symbols that can cause vocal cord vibration. Except for voiced consonants, the rest are voiced consonants.

These 48 English phonetic symbols are like 60 Chinese Pinyin. As long as you master them skillfully, it will play a considerable role in learning spoken English well.

There are 48 international phonetic symbols in English, including 20 vowels, 20 consonants, 3 nasal sounds, 2 semi-vowels and 3 phonetic symbols.

Extended data:

(Note: There is little difference between the pronunciation of most consonants and pinyin, which can be homophonic; There are also some consonants that have no corresponding pinyin fonts. Here we mainly focus on/θ? /These four consonants. )

Where/θ/and/? /These two phonetic symbols have no similar phonetic correspondence, and mainly rely on mouth memory.

/θ/―― The upper and lower teeth bite the tip of the tongue to make a "Si" sound; /? /-Voice Z is pronounced on the tip of the tongue;

/? /-division; /? /-When the teeth are closed, the tongue touches the teeth, and the pinyin R is pronounced.

Baidu encyclopedia-phonetic symbol