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What do you mean by agricultural subsidies?

At present, the agricultural subsidy policy mainly includes:

Direct grain subsidies; Comprehensive direct subsidy of agricultural materials for grain farmers; Subsidies for improved rice varieties; Rice industry promotion action; Subsidies for improved wheat varieties; High-yield research activities of wheat; Subsidies for improved cotton varieties; Subsidies for improved rapeseed varieties; Subsidies for soil testing and formula fertilization; Subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery; Sunshine project of rural labor force transfer training; Compensation for forest ecological benefits; Subsidies for returning farmland to forests; Small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facilities construction "civilian office assistance"; "Mutual fund for villagers' production and development" in poor villages; Training of labor transfer in poverty-stricken areas; Policies to promote the development of pig production; Part of the rural family planning reward and assistance system; Establish a new rural cooperative medical system in an all-round way; Establish a minimum living security system for rural residents; Rural five-guarantee system.

Payment of subsidy funds for benefiting farmers: Since 2005, the provincial government has agreed to bring all financial subsidies for benefiting farmers into the unified management and centralized payment of "one household, one card". In August 2007, the Provincial Department of Finance researched and developed the "Information Inquiry System of Farmers' Financial Subsidies in Anhui Province". At present, the inquiry system has been opened in 22 pilot counties in the province. In 2008, the provincial financial plan was fully implemented in the whole province, and the information of various subsidies for benefiting farmers was passed to farmers at the first time.

Significance of agricultural subsidy policy: In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of epoch-making policies to support and benefit agriculture, initially forming a policy system to support and protect agriculture in the new period. In 2009, the state further increased investment in various agricultural subsidies. On the basis of full coverage of subsidies for improved varieties of rice, wheat and corn for grain farmers, the scope of subsidies for improved varieties of rapeseed has been expanded, the standards for improved varieties have been raised, the comprehensive subsidy system for agricultural materials has been improved, a long-term mechanism to ensure the stable development of pig production has been established, and subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery have been greatly increased.

The introduction and improvement of national agricultural subsidy policies is an important measure for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support agriculture and benefit farmers. Doing a good job in agricultural subsidies is related to the implementation of the policy of benefiting the people of the party and the government and the vital interests of farmers. Especially in the severe situation of the current financial crisis, it is of great significance to do this work well for promoting agricultural production, increasing farmers' income, and maintaining the healthy development of rural economy and social stability. All relevant departments at all levels in the region must further deepen their understanding from a strategic and overall perspective, take doing a good job in agricultural subsidies as an important task in agricultural and rural work at present and in the future, and take it as a major event to promote the sustained and healthy development of rural economy, pay attention to enhancing their sense of responsibility, strengthen close cooperation, and formulate effective measures to ensure the implementation of various national agricultural subsidies policies.