5 Gansu tourism guide words in 2020

The natural scenery in Gansu is particularly beautiful. Have you ever been there? Here are the guide words for tourist attractions in Gansu that I have compiled. Welcome to refer to them.

Gansu Tourism Guide Words 1

Hello, fellow tour members! I am very happy to be able to gather with friends from all over the world in our Maiji Mountain.

First. Please allow me, on behalf of the travel agency, to express my heartfelt thanks and warm welcome to all of you for coming! There is a saying that goes well: It takes hundreds of looks back in the past life for one passing by in this life. Perhaps getting together is fate. Since we are destined Let's get to know each other! The driver next to me is Master Lin. He has rich driving experience. Under his escort, everyone can give us two hearts, one of which is "rest assured" Give it to our escort ambassador, Master Lin. The other one is "Happy", so leave it to me. I am your tour guide this time... You can call me Xiao Guo, Guo Dao or Xiao Dao. You can call me whatever you like. Call it!

In fact, traveling is a very happy thing. You don’t have to care about the purpose of traveling, you only need to care about the scenery along the way and the mood when you see the scenery, so I hope that the good mountains and waters of Lanzhou can be given to everyone Bring a good mood, so if you need any help during the entire trip, please come to me, I will do my best to serve you, and I also hope that my work can get your support and cooperation. I wish you all a happy stay in Lanzhou! I hope that this trip will be like my name, a warm welcome to everyone, and then have fun, eat happily, and enjoy happily... In short, I hope All the best, thank you~

Maiji Mountain is located about 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a strange peak in the Xiaolong Mountain at the western end of the Qinling Mountains in my country. The mountain is only 142 meters high, but the shape of the mountain is strange. The solitary peak rises like a stack of wheat, so people call it Maiji Mountain. The southwest side of the mountain is a cliff, and the grottoes are carved on the cliff. Some are twenty or thirty meters away from the base of the mountain, and some are as high as seventy or eighty meters. It is rare among Chinese grottoes to have hundreds of caves and Buddha statues carved on such a steep cliff.

The scenery around Maiji Mountain is beautiful. The mountains are densely covered with cypresses, pines, and wild flowers and grass. Climbing to the top of the mountain, looking far into the distance, you can see lush green mountains on all sides. You can see thousands of mountains and valleys, mountains and mountains, green pines like the sea, clouds and mist, and the distant and near objects are intertwined together, forming a beautiful picture. This picture has been called "Mai Ji Misty Rain" is known as the first of the eight scenic spots in Tianshui. Among the famous grottoes in my country, Maiji Mountain has the best natural scenery.

The Maijishan Grottoes are a national key cultural relics protection unit. They were built in 384 AD. After more than ten dynasties, they were continuously excavated and renovated, and have become one of the famous large-scale grottoes in my country and a world-famous one. A treasure trove of art. There are 194 existing caves, including more than 7,200 clay and stone sculptures from the 4th century to the 19th century, and more than 1,300 square meters of murals. A notable feature of the Maijishan Grottoes is that the caves are located in extremely dangerous locations. Most of them are excavated on cliffs, and the caves are all accessible by aerial plank roads erected on the cliff faces. Visitors can't help but feel thrilling when climbing up these winding volleying plank roads. The ancients once praised these projects: "Between the cliffs, there are carved stones to become Buddhas, thousands of niches and caves. They were broken by human power, which is suspected to be magical work." There is also a rumor among the nearby people that "after cutting down the firewood of Nanshan, we built the Maiji Cliff", "First there are There is a proverb that behind a thousand feet of firewood is a pile of wheat. It can be seen that the project of digging caves and building plank roads was arduous and grand at that time.

The art of Maijishan Grottoes is famous both at home and abroad for its exquisite clay sculpture art. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as "a large exhibition hall displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a large mural hall, then Maijishan is a large sculpture hall. The large statues here are more than 15 meters high and the small ones are only more than 20 centimeters. They reflect the characteristics of statues in various eras over the past thousand years and systematically reflect the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in my country. The clay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four categories: high-relief sculptures that protrude from the wall, round sculptures that are completely separated from the wall, and molded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures that are pasted on the wall.

Among them, there are thousands of life-size round sculptures, which are full of life interest and are regarded as treasures.

Maijishan’s statues have two obvious characteristics: strong national consciousness and secularization trend. Except for the early works, starting from the statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty, almost all Buddha statues have a posture of bowing their heads and looking down, with amiable faces. Although they are gods in heaven, they are like secular people and have become the embodiment of people's good wishes. Judging from the body shape and clothing of the statues, they are gradually getting rid of the influence of foreign art and reflecting the characteristics of the Han nation.

Many of the caves in Maiji Mountain are built into unique "cliff pavilions". The Seven Buddha Pavilion, which is 15 meters high on the head of the clay sculpture Buddha on the East Cliff, is a typical Han-style cliff pavilion building in my country. It is built on a cliff more than 50 meters above the ground and was excavated in the mid-6th century AD. Although the Maijishan Grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are also a certain number of stone carvings and murals. The Maijishan Grottoes are listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. More than 1,300 meters of volleying plank roads have been newly built and repaired, allowing visitors to smoothly climb all the caves. The tallest statues in the Maijishan Grottoes are 16 meters long, while the smallest ones are only over 10 centimeters. Among them, the statue in Cave 44 is called "Venus of the East" by the Japanese. The monks' robes of the statues in Cave 78 and Cave 128 of the Western Qin Dynasty are carefully painted with patterns. The statues on the Seven Buddha Pavilion, which is more than 70 meters high, are handsome, and the remaining murals on the top of the corridor are exquisite. Among them, the pictures of carriages and horses on the top of the west end are all going in different directions no matter which angle you look at. A classic work of domestic mural composition.

Gansu Tourism Guide Words 2

Dear friends:

Hello everyone, I am Zhang Min, the guide of Jiayuguan City. The topic of my speech today is It is: the towering majestic Guan shines upon China. Here, historical dramas of national conquests have been staged; here, touching stories of people of all ethnic groups living in harmony and united in struggle have been circulated. The towering majestic pass shines in China. The ancient Jiayuguan Pass is like an old man in history. For more than six hundred years, the joys and sorrows of the past and the great changes in the world are reflected in its ancient blue bricks and carved in its thick earthen walls.

Jiayu Pass was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372). It was named after it was built on Jiayu Mountain at the western foot of Jiayuguan. It was built nine years earlier than Shanhaiguan, the "first pass in the world". The terrain here is difficult, with the snow-capped Qilian Mountains to the south and the rolling Black Mountains to the north. There is only 30 miles between the two mountains. It is the narrowest place in the west of the Hexi Corridor and is known as the "No. 1 Pass in Hexi". The large grassy beach in Guanxi, with yellow grass and flat sand, is an open area and has always been an ancient battlefield. Guandong is Jiuquan, an important town on the Silk Road. It is close to the southeastern slope of Guanxi. There are some valley springs with living water. The "Nine Eyes Spring" is clear in winter and summer and is inexhaustible all year round. It can be drank by people and horses, and can be used to irrigate fertile fields. These superior natural conditions and strategic geographical location are the main reasons for building the customs here. As early as the Han Dynasty, a jade barrier was set up at the entrance of Shiguan Gorge, seven miles north of Guancheng. It was surrounded by mountains and dangerous, and a fortress was set up for defense. According to historical records, before the Ming Dynasty, this place had always been a "Guanwu City".

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the military defense of Hexi, the conquest general Feng Sheng selected a site and built a pass here to control the main traffic routes to the west after regaining Hexi. According to historical records, Jiayuguan "first had water, then built the pass, built the building after it was relevant, built the Great Wall after the building, built the Great Wall, and then built the pass to defend it." It took more than 160 years for Jiayuguan Pass to become a solid defense project. The first earthen city was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), with a circumference of 220 feet and a height of about 2 feet. It is now the rammed part of the inner city. At that time, it was just a building without buildings. In the eighth year of Hongye's reign in the Ming Dynasty (AD 148), Li Duancheng of Suzhou Bingdao presided over the construction of the Jiayuguan Pass Tower at the main entrance of Jiayuguan Pass in Xiluo City. In other words, the Jiayuguan Pass Tower was built more than a hundred years after the completion of Guancheng. According to historical records The record says: "Li Duancheng built the building so spectacularly that it can be seen in all directions." Another 20 years later, from August to February of the first year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1520_), Li Duancheng built the building according to the previous year's plan. The Guanghua Building and Rouyuan Building in the inner city were built according to Guan's style and specifications. At the same time, official offices, warehouses and other ancillary buildings were also built.

In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539 AD), Shangshu Zhai Luan inspected the defense of Hexi and believed that the defense must be strengthened here, so he built a lot of construction work to strengthen Guancheng, built enemy towers, turrets, etc. on the Guancheng, and built two wings of the Great Wall in the south and north of Guan. and beacon towers, etc. At this point, a large-scale ancient pass with magnificent architecture stands on the Gobi rock hills. It stands like a team of mighty warriors between the two mountains, stretching out its arms, firmly guarding the throat of the Silk Road. thoroughfare. In 1873 AD, Zuo Zongtang, the then Governor of Zhili in Shaanxi Province, passed through Jiayuguan Pass while recovering Ili in Xinjiang. Facing the majestic and imposing Guancheng, he took up a pen and wrote "The most majestic pass in the world" on a huge plaque hanging on the top of Jiayuguan Pass. , adding a bit of majesty and majesty to Xiongguan. Lin Zexu, the patriotic general who was demoted to Yili due to the smoking ban in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem when he passed through Jiayuguan on October 11, 1842, facing the majestic pass and the desert scenery. One of them wrote:

Strictly guard the boundary of a hundred feet to the west, and march thousands of miles to the horseshoe.

The flying pavilion is built with straight Qin trees, and the complex walls are oblique and the clouds are low.

The Tianshan Mountains stand steeply, and the vast sea makes people look confused.

Who knows that blocking the letter is dangerous through the ages, but only one or two pieces of mud can be seen.

Comrade Mao Zedong, who loved ancient poetry and calligraphy throughout his life, once wrote this poem in handwriting.

Gansu Tourism Guide Words 3

Zhangye is a city with two national nature reserves. It is also a city located on wetlands and is known as having green mountains and beautiful waters. "Fortress Jiangnan" with blue sky and green ground, "Wetland City" that is suitable for living, traveling and studying, "Cool City" that is clean, fresh and beautiful, and "Gobi Water Town" that is civilized, harmonious and prosperous. The largest reed area in Zhangye is more than 20,000 acres. Common emergent plants in the Heihe Wetland include: reeds, calamus, iris, water candle, cress, water onion, Alisma, rush, polygonum, water sedge, etc. Famous attractions: Danxia Landform, Zhangye Wetland Park Sunan Horseshoe Temple, Zhangye Big Buddha Temple, Zhangye Muta Temple, Shandan Military Horse Farm, Shandan Xinhe Station, Zhangye Ganquan Park, Zhangye Hexi College, Zhangye Zhenyuan Tower, Sunan Kanglong Temple Hunting Ground, Zhangye Forest Park, Zhangye East Dashan, Long Shoushan, Daoxiang Temple, Ganzhou Ancient Pagoda, Zhuge Tower, Dongshan Temple and Xiwudang, Heishui Kingdom ruins and Han tombs, Xusanwan City and tombs, Daohou Fort, and Minqin Hall.

Zhangye scenery and related pictures (20 photos) Zhangye City has many places of interest, rich tourism resources, unique cultural landscape, and ancient buildings of different shapes. They are exquisitely constructed and gorgeous. In ancient times, there was "one lake and mountain scenery" , the beautiful scenery of "half city with tower shadow, continuous reed streams and ancient temples everywhere". There are ancient buildings such as the Great Buddha Temple, Xilai Temple, Earthen Pagoda, Zhenyuan Tower, Shanxi Guild Hall, and Ming Granary, as well as historical footprints such as the Heishui Kingdom ruins, Han tombs, ancient city walls, and Great Wall beacons; there are also Ganquan Park, Desert Park, and Heihe Villa , Ohnoguchi Natural Scenic Area and other gorgeous natural landscapes that integrate the beauty of southern China and the scenery beyond the Great Wall. Among them, the Sui Dynasty wooden pagoda, Ming Dynasty Zhenyuan Tower, Heishui Kingdom ruins and other historic sites are famous both at home and abroad. In particular, the well-preserved Xixia Great Buddha Temple is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite architectural art and the largest existing indoor reclining Buddha in the country. The Great Buddha Temple The Reclining Buddha is 35 meters long and is the longest indoor reclining Buddha in the country. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The Municipal Museum's collection of "The Northern Collection of the Ming Tripitaka and the Sacred Teachings" is currently the most complete collection of Ming Dynasty official editions of first-engraved and first-printed Buddhist scriptures in China. Among them, 600 volumes of the "Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra" are written and drawn in gold and gold. They have high historical and artistic value and are known as "The Golden Sutra of Zhangye and the Soul Treasure of the Country". The Zhenyuan Tower in the city center has a majestic shape and coordinated proportions, comparable to the Xi'an Bell Tower; the 32.8-meter-high nine-story wooden tower of the Sui Dynasty has a sophisticated structure and majestic splendor, and has always been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city. Zhangye's main tourist attractions: Horseshoe Temple·Big Buddha Temple·Zhangye·Muta Temple·Zhangye Danxia Landform Danjun Racecourse·Shandan Xinheyi·Ganquan Park·Hexi University·Zhenyuan Tower·Sunan Kanglong Temple Hunting Ground·Zhangye Forest Park ·Dong Dashan·Longshou Mountain·Daoxiang Temple·Ganzhou Ancient Pagoda·Zhuge Tower·Dongshan Temple and West Wudang·Heishui Kingdom Ruins and Han Tombs·Xusanwan City and Tombs·Douhou Fort·Minqin Guild Hall .

Famous tourist area: Shandan Military Horse Farm is famous far and wide, painting a gorgeous picture with unique western characteristics. It is located in Damaying Grassland, Qilian Mountains, 55 kilometers south of Shandan County, Zhangye Prefecture. It is currently the oldest in the world. The largest racecourse in Asia and the second largest racecourse in the world. The Qilian Mountains, which run from east to west, are not only the boundary between Gansu and Qinghai provinces, but also a natural barrier containing the humid climate of the Silk Road Valley in Hexi, Gansu. Every year from July to August, millions of acres of rapeseed flowers bloom as far as the eye can see in Ganzhou District, Minle County, Shandan County, Shandan Army Horse Farm in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and Qilian County and Menyuan County in Qinghai Province along National Highway 227. It constitutes a poetic picture of golden fragrance. The Shandan Army Horse Racing Field is flat, with luxuriant water and grass. The grass is green in summer and golden in winter. It is an ideal place for horses to breed and grow. Horses were raised here as early as more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Western Han Dynasty, based on the local Mongolian horses, various fine horses from the Western Regions have been introduced here. The Shandan horses bred by crossbreeding have become famous all over the world. This has become a breeding base for royal military horses in the past dynasties and has endured for a long time. The Shandan horse has a well-proportioned body shape, is thick and strong, strong and fat, can withstand rough feeding, has good adaptability, and has excellent speed and endurance. It is a good horse for carrying and riding. Currently, there are more than 10,000 horses in the country. Tourists visit After the horse camp, continue 50 kilometers east to visit the military horse farm. You can hold horseback riding tours, camping, visit horse racing or equestrian performances, and visit natural scenic spots. Zhangye City, located in the middle section of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, was formerly known as Zhangye County, one of the four counties in Hexi Province. It means "breaking the arm of the Xiongnu and opening the armpit of China". Zhangye, nourished by the Heihe River, the second largest inland river in China, has given birth to a vast oasis, and has just given birth to the culture of the Hexi Corridor. The territory is endowed with unique natural landscapes, including stunning original ecological urban wetlands, majestic colorful Danxia landforms, the most beautiful sea of ??rapeseed flowers in the northwest, the largest galloping army of ten thousand horses in Asia, unique Yugur customs, Qilian Mountain wilderness scenery, and the Gobi Desert Glacier peaks. Snow scenery, icebergs, forests, grasslands, lakes, clear water, and gravel complement each other and form an interesting contrast. It has both southern and fortress style, so there is a saying like "If you don't look at the snow on the top of the Qilian Mountains, you mistakenly mistake Zhangye for the south of the Yangtze River." It is said that the Western traveler Marco Polo once lived here infatuatedly for 20 years; now, Chinese writer Chen Yunhe also spent a day here to collect the scenery. Discovered a little-known landform landscape - the Danxia landform Zhangye Qilian Mountains Danxia landform group was rated as one of the "Top 10 Magical Geographic Wonders in the World" by the American "National Geographic Magazine". Zhangye Danxia Landform Group was rated by the "China National Geographic" magazine It is rated as one of the seven most beautiful Danxia landforms in China. The most beautiful Pingshan Lake Danxia in the west, as an important part and essence of Zhangye Danxia, ??is known as the "Zhangjiajie" of the Northwest. The Danxia landform group that has been discovered so far is located at the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains, centered on Baiyin Township, Sunan Yugu Autonomous County, between 99°30'~100°20' east longitude and 38°; 40'~39°10' north latitude. The altitude is between 20_m and 3800 m, it is about 40 kilometers long from east to west, about 5 to 10 kilometers wide from north to south, and its distribution area is more than 300 square kilometers. Thousands of cliffs and mountains all show bright red and reddish brown, each showing its own charm against each other, showing the wonderful style of "color like Wodan, brilliant like bright clouds", carving the Qilian Mountains into protruding peaks and majestic peaks. There are many ridges and colorful mountains. The local ethnic minorities call this peculiar mountain scenery "Alan Lagda" (meaning red mountain). Zhangye Qilian Mountain Danxia Landform Group

Zhangye Danxia Landform is located in Nantaizi Village, Nijiaying, Linze, 40 kilometers away from Zhangye City. In the mountainous and hilly area with a radius of 100 square meters, there is the unique, colorful and majestic Danxia landform. Danxia refers to the isolated peaks and steep strange rocks formed by the long-term weathering and stripping of red sandy conglomerate and the erosion of running water. The Danxia landform here developed from the Pre-Jurassic to the Tertiary Period, about 2 million years ago. The Danxia landform in Zhangye is widely distributed, spectacular, unique in shape, and colorful. It is the most typical and largest Danxia landform in arid areas of my country, and has high scientific research value and tourist appreciation value. Zhangye's Danxia landforms are concentrated in Linze and Sunan counties, covering an area of ??more than 300 square kilometers. It is one of the areas with the largest and best development of Danxia landforms and the richest landform shapes in China.

It is amazing for its alternating levels, steep rock walls, majestic momentum, rich shapes, and colorful colors. There are wonderful landscapes such as Colorful Gorge, Colorful Tower, Colorful Screen, Colorful Lian, Colorful Lake, Colorful Large Scallop, Sea of ??Fire, and Knife Mountain.

Special snacks

Zhangye’s snacks are more famous, such as rolled fish roe, pulled strips, steamed noodles, stuffed skin, stir-fried crackers, pulled noodles, fish noodles and other local snacks, such as Lanzhou's Northwest Dishes

Noodles, stewed mutton, mutton braised rolls, chicken braised rolls, Xinjiang kebabs, Sichuan spicy hotpot, Shaanxi Roujiamo are everywhere, and on the basis of maintaining the traditional taste, It adds Zhangye characteristics and has endless aftertaste. In addition, Zhangye’s special drinks such as tofu curd, gray bean soup, fermented glutinous rice, and horse farm yogurt are also favorites of Zhangye people. In Zhangye, whenever there is a banquet, a special dish called "Northwestern Dish" will be served. Under the fragrant braised pork are meatballs and tofu balls that symbolize auspiciousness, and are dotted with tender and fragrant scrambled eggs and Fungus and green vegetables are extremely delicious. There are also Zhangye’s braised pork, braised chicken feet and other braised foods, as well as Zhangye’s jelly, fish noodles and other snacks, which will make people linger in this city. Because it is located in the northwest and has sufficient sunlight, the fruits here are plentiful and sweet. Truckloads of fruits and melons are shipped to other places in summer and autumn every year, increasing the income of Zhangye people. The most famous thing about Zhangye is wine. Since Zhangye's latitude is very similar to France, it has the same natural conditions for making wine as France. Moreover, Zhangye's wine history is also relatively long. There is a famous poem, "Glow-in-the-dark cup of grape wine." If you want to drink the pipa, drink it immediately." This refers to ancient Dunhuang. Nowadays, the dry red wines of Binhe Group and Guofeng Wine Company have become state banquet red wines, and the ice white wine of Gansu Qilian Wine Industry has also won world-class awards and is the banner of my country's ice white wine.

Gansu Tourism Guide Words 4

Yangguan is located in Nanhu Township, 70 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City. It opened up Hexi for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was listed as four counties. According to the "two passes" One of them has been the gateway to the western border on the Silk Road from Dunhuang to the west. The poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty visited Weicheng City in the light of the rain, and the guest house was green and the willows were new. "Liquor, there is no old friend in Yangguan in the west", which made Yangguan famous throughout the ages.

Yangguan was built around the fourth year of Yuanfeng in the Han Dynasty (120 BC). It once set up a captain to manage military affairs. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it has been a must-pass pass on the southern Silk Road. Due to the long history, few beacons remain in Guancheng. According to the records of Yuanhe County, Yangguan is located six miles west of the county (Shouchang County). It lives in the south of Yumen Pass, so it is called Yangguan. It was originally built in the Han Dynasty, along the southern route of the Wei River, to the west of Shanshan and Yarkand. Later Wei tried to establish Yangguan County here, but Zhou Dynasty abolished it. "The Dunhuang Stone Chamber Manuscript (Shazhou Geography) (P.5034) collected in Paris contains: Yangguan, twenty steps east and west, twenty-seven steps north and south. On the right is ten miles west of (Shuchang) County. It is now destroyed and the foundation site is It is connected to Shicheng, Yutian and other south roads in the west, so it is in the south of Yumen Pass, so it is called Yangguan (note: the ancients regarded the south of the mountain as the north of the river). It can be seen that Yangguan was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty, and only the foundation site remained. The ancient Shouchang City was located near Beigong Village, Nanhu Township, Dunhuang City today, and Yangguan was 6 miles or 10 miles west of the old city of Shouchang, which should be considered an approximation. Experts have verified that the ancient site of Yangguan is located in the quicksand area of ??the "Antique Beach" to the west of today's Nanhu Township.

Travel 75 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City to reach the ancient site of Yangguan: the Antique Beach. During his inspection here in 1943, Mr. Xiang Da wrote: There is an antique beach in the northwest corner of the present-day Nanhu Lake, which is blocked by quicksand, and the remains of block building and pottery fragments are everywhere, and ancient artifacts such as jade, pottery fragments, and ancient coins have been found. , which existed from the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, the ruins of the antique beach meander to the north of Longshou Mountain in the north of the South Lake and end at the foot of the popular name Hongshan Pass. It can be three or four miles from north to south, and is covered by quicksands in the east and west. It is so vast that it is difficult to examine." 1972 In 2006, the Jiuquan area cultural relics survey team discovered a large number of wall foundation ruins behind the 14th sand channel on the west side of Antique Road. After trial excavation and measurement, it was found that the houses were arranged neatly and clearly, covering an area of ??tens of thousands of square meters. There was a continuous and generous castle wall foundation nearby. The former site of Yangguan should be located here.

In ancient times, there was a 70-kilometer Great Wall connecting Yangguan to the north. There were beacon towers every few dozen miles, and there were also more than a dozen beacons near Yangguan. .

In particular, the beacon called Yangguan Ermu on the top of Dundun Mountain on the north side of Gutan is the largest, with the highest terrain and relatively complete preservation.

Why was the Yangguan Ancient Fortress built in this desert? Archeology Experts have found that Yangguan occupies a dangerous terrain where one man can guard the pass and ten thousand people cannot open it. The nearby water source was abundant in ancient times. Wowachi and Xitugou were the largest independent water sources. At least three to four thousand years ago, this area had become an oasis basin with a developed Huoshaogou culture. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Yangguan sergeants used it to This water lives and breathes. Xitugou is usually dry in the upper reaches, but springs in the lower reaches form a stream flowing northward. Flash floods occur from time to time. After the flood peak, the ditch banks collapsed one after another, the river bed widened, and a large amount of sediment flowed down the river and was deposited downstream. The sand was blown and carried by the northwest wind, forming strips of sand ridges, and the ancient city of Yangguan was gradually destroyed by water and buried by sand.

Visitors to the Silk Road must go to Dunhuang, and to Dunhuang they must go to Yangguan. There are not many beautiful monuments. The key is to pay homage to history and continue the lamentation of history in the space of imagination. There is a Nanhu Lake and Grape Corridor near Yangguan, which are unique in style and you can visit the local folk customs.

Gansu Tourism Guide Words 5

On a cold afternoon in the spring of the 32nd year of Guangxu, an Englishman came out of the Hexi Corridor and entered Lanzhou along the Yellow River Valley. It was about March in the Gregorian calendar. Arrive in Lanzhou on the 10th. This British man named Bruce first stood on the north bank of the Yellow River and lyrically praised the north city wall of Lanzhou at that time as "picturesque and very impressive". Then he discussed how to cross the Yellow River and enter the "picturesque" ” felt a headache in the city, he wrote:

Depending on the season, you can make different choices: go through the boat bridge in the northwest or take a ferry to Lanzhou. The river across from the city was nearly 300 yards wide, and it had not yet thawed when we passed. In winter, people pass directly on the ice (river). I heard that many people drown every year when it thaws. When the river was no longer safe, these people still insisted on walking on this ice road, ignoring the potential dangers. In this regard, Lanzhou poet Wang Guangsheng lyrically recorded the situation of the Ice Bridge on the Yellow River in the form of poetry: The river condensed strangely all night, who accumulated the broken jade and the scattered jade? The Yuanbing ravine was scattered, and the walk was like a flat ground... That year The Yellow River pontoon bridge is built with 25 large boats. Each boat is one and a half feet (about 4.5 meters) apart. The lower rocks are fixed on the river, lined up in a row, connected with large logs, and then laid with wooden planks and surrounded by fences. , two general pillars (large iron pillars) and six large wooden pillars were erected on each side of the bank, and two iron ropes each 120 feet long were used to fix the boat on the river. However, this kind of floating bridge is a seasonal bridge. Because the Yellow River is in flood season, it must be dismantled every November before the Yellow River freezes. The Englishman Bruce then described the grand scene when the pontoon bridge was completed every spring:

The opening ceremony of the pontoon bridge every year is very lively, with major officials and all walks of life attending this event. In a way it rivals the ancient Venetian annual custom of marrying Adriatic to King Dougal.

In winter, the Yellow River freezes, and pedestrians, carriages and horses have to rely on ice "bridges" to cross the Yellow River. The next year, when the river ice melted, the pontoon bridge was rebuilt. Not only was it very troublesome, but it was also demolished and rebuilt again within a year, which cost a lot of money. In the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), when the general Song Guogong Feng Sheng was fighting against the Yuan general Kuokuo Timur (Wang Baobao), they built a pontoon bridge on the Qili River (500 meters west of the Qili River Yellow River Bridge today). This is Lanzhou The earliest floating bridge on the Yellow River in the region. But this pontoon bridge was only used to facilitate the army to cross the river, and it was dismantled as soon as the battle was over. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Deng Yu, the Duke of Wei, led his army to pacify Hexi and built a pontoon bridge ten miles west of the city to transport grain and wages, and named it "Zhenyuan Floating Bridge". 20_ years later, in the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1384), Lanzhou Guards commanded Qianshi Yanglian and moved the pontoon to the foot of Baita Mountain where "the river water is less gentle, it is close and easy to defend". Because it is close to the city, in addition to military purposes, this floating bridge is not suitable for military use. The Yellow River Floating Bridge also became the first floating bridge in the history of the Yellow River that allowed people to cross the river.

In 1920_, Peng Yingjia, who was in charge of Gansu's Westernization, reported to the Qing court and approved the construction of the Yellow River Iron Bridge. In October 1920_, the contract price was paid to the German Tailai with a total price of 165,000 taels of silver for labor and materials. The contract stipulates that the iron bridge is guaranteed for eighty years from the date of completion. After the completion of the Yellow River Iron Bridge, the actual cost of silver was 306,600 taels.

The steel, cement and other materials used to build the iron bridge were purchased from Germany, transported by sea to Tianjin, transported by the Beijing-Fenghuang Railway to Beijing Fengtai Railway Station, and then transported by the Beijing-Hankou Railway to Xinxiang, Henan. From Xinxiang via Xi'an, they were divided into 36 batches and transported to Lanzhou by horse-drawn carriage.

One early morning, dozens of large carriages poured out from the simple goods yard of Xinxiang Railway Station, with the sound of wheels, hoofbeats, bells, as well as clappers, Qin opera, and flowers. The neighing of the horses merged into a symphony of mixed voices, resounding through the long ancient road, from Xinxiang to Xi'an, from Xi'an to Lanzhou, from August of the 33rd year of Guangxu to May of the following year...

After the bridge was completed, two large stone bridges were built on both sides, respectively engraved with "Three Sides of Benefit" and "Nine Bends of Anlan", with couplets respectively:

Once there were thousands of waves in the sea; again on the Yellow River The first bridge.

The natural danger turns Kangqu into a mirage, and the Dharma cannot be found in the mirage;

The river crawls out of the painting, and the cloud ladder is placed outside the sky to view it like this.

In 1942, it was renamed "Zhongshan Bridge" in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

The Zhongshan Bridge not only withstood the test of three extremely large flows of the Yellow River, but also during the Battle of Liberation of Lanzhou on August 26, 1949, artillery shells hit two Kuomintang military vehicles crossing the bridge, and the ammunition on the vehicles exploded. The fire destroyed the 18-section wooden deck and some longitudinal beams at the southern end of the bridge. The Military Control Commission organized more than 300 people to carry out emergency repairs at night.

In 1954, the Lanzhou Municipal People's Government renovated the iron bridge, replacing the original trapezoidal arch frame with five arc-shaped steel frame arch beams, and replacing all the original wooden decks with the current iron bridge deck. There are now more than ten bridges in Lanzhou City, making the 152-kilometer-long Yellow River in Lanzhou the most densely populated river section from Xiguda River to Wujin Gorge at the junction of Yuzhong and Baiyin.

The ancient iron bridge crosses the old setting sun, and the shadow of the tower and the sound of the river bring back old dreams...

Today, the ornamental value, historical and cultural relic value of Zhongshan Bridge has far exceeded its transportation value. It has become the most eye-catching sight of Jincheng on the Baili Yellow River scenery line.

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