What are the characteristics of Anqing’s geographical environment, history, culture, and customs?

Anqing, the central city in southwest Anhui, is one of the key cities in Anhui Province’s “Wanjiang Development”, a famous port city along the Yangtze River, the birthplace of China’s national industry, and the hometown of the traditional Chinese drama Huangmei Opera. It is known as the first state in the border between Wu and Chu. It has four pillar industries: petrochemicals, light textiles and food, building materials, and machinery and electronics. It has a long history. It was the state of Anhui and Anhui Province more than 2,000 years ago. The abbreviation "Wan" comes from this. Since the city was founded in 1217 AD, Anqing has a history of 782 years. From the founding of Anhui province in 1667, the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, to the founding of the People's Republic of China for more than 200 years, Anqing has been the capital of Anhui. The capital of the province.

1. Basic market conditions

1.1 Location and transportation

Anqing City is located at 29°47'-31°17' north latitude and 115° east longitude. 46'-117°44', facing Chizhou City and Tongling City in Anhui Province across the river in the east; bordering the Yangtze River in the south and connected to Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province; Huangmei, Qichun and Yingshan Counties in Hubei Province in the west; and Liuliu County in Anhui Province in the north. Anshi and Chaohu City. Anqing is located in the golden waterway of the Yangtze River in Ninghan. It is the central link city connecting the two major economic circles of Wuhan and Nanjing. It has always been the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and an important military strategic location. It is known as the "Ten Thousand Miles of Yangtze River" "Fenghou" is known as the "first state in the Wu-Chu border". Because of the importance of military strategy and the strong recommendation of Zhang Ying and Zhang Tingyu and their sons, Anhui was established as a province from the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1667) until the 1940s. For more than 200 years, Anqing has been the capital of Anhui Province. Because of its important political, economic, cultural and military status, it was once listed as China's "Yangtze River" along with the four riverside cities of Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing. "Five Tiger" cities. Anqing is one of the key industrial cities in Anhui Province's "Wanjiang Development". It is one of the ten port cities on the Yangtze River and a national first-class port. It can navigate 5,000-ton cargo ships and 10,000-ton oil tankers all year round. In terms of highways, Anqing is At the intersection of China's east-west landscape avenue 318 National Highway (from "China National Geographic Magazine") and the north-south avenue 206 National Highway, many expressways converge here, and the Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is also built. In terms of railways, the Hejiu-Jiujiang Railway runs through There are 5 counties (cities) in the territory, connected to the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. With the acceleration of Ning'an intercity construction and the planning and construction of He'an Intercity Railway, the distance between Anqing and the Yangtze River Delta region will be greatly shortened. Enhanced It will strengthen the military defense and economic ties between Anqing and major cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. By then, it will only take 2 hours from Anqing to Nanjing and 4 hours to Shanghai through land and rail transportation. In terms of civil aviation, Anqing Tianzhu Mountain The airport has opened routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, etc.

1.2 Humanities and History

Anqing

Anqing has a long history and a rich collection of people, making it a national historical and cultural city Neolithic cultural sites such as Xuejiagang and Zhangsidun bear witness to Anqing’s ancestors thriving and living on this beautiful and fertile land since ancient times. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Anqing was the seat of the ancient Anhui Kingdom, and Anhui Province was abbreviated as “Wan”. In the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), the Shuzhou Deqing Army was renamed Shuzhou Anqing Army, and "Anqing" got its name from then on. Anqing City was built in 1217 AD and has a history of nearly 800 years. The poet Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once said that "a city should be built here", so Anqing was also known as "Yicheng". From the 25th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1938), Anqing has always been the capital and capital of Anhui Province. The political, economic and cultural center of the province is one of the earliest cities in China to accept modern civilization. In the 11th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1861), in order to bloody suppress the vigorous Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, it also "learned from the barbarians and developed skills to control the barbarians". The Anqing Ordnance Institute founded by Zeng Guofan manufactured China's first gun, first steam engine and first motor ship; during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Duxiu held a library lecture in Anqing and founded the "Anhui Common Words Newspaper" in Wuhu. An attempt was made to raise the banner of "new culture"; in the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign (1907) and the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu's reign (1908), the Xu Xilin Patrol School Uprising and the Xiong Chengji Artillery Horse Camp Uprising occurred in Anqing, successively starting the Xinhai Revolution The first shot of the revolution and the first shot of the New Army uprising; after Anqing became the first provincial capital in the history of Anhui Province, Anhui Province’s first power plant, first water plant, first telegraph office, and A telephone, the first official road, the first airport, the first modern library, the first university, the first newspaper... were all born here as supporting facilities in the provincial capital. Anqing is known as the "city of culture" state","

It is known as the "Hometown of Drama" and the "Holy Land of Zen Buddhism". It is the place where famous stories such as "The Peacock Flies Southeast", "Big Joe and Little Joe", "No Step Beyond the Thunder Pond" and "Six Feet Alley" took place. It is the place that dominated the Chinese literary world in recent times. The hometown of the three-hundred-year-old "Tongcheng School" is the cradle of the growth of the Hui Troupe represented by Cheng Changgeng, the originator of Peking Opera. It is the place where Huangmei Opera was formed and developed. It is also the place where Chen Duxiu, the pioneer of the Chinese New Culture Movement, the Buddhist leader Zhao Puchu, the Taoist leader Chen Yining, and " The hometown of outstanding figures who influenced China and are famous around the world, including Deng Jiaxian, the father of two bombs, Ci Yungui, the "Father of Computers", Huang Zhen, the "General Diplomat", Xia Juhua, the "Queen of Acrobatics", and Zhang Henshui, the master of popular novels. Ancient Anhui culture , Zen culture, drama culture and Tongcheng culture complement each other here, forming a unique local culture.

1.3 Ecological environment

Anqing has excellent ecology and beautiful environment. It is a national garden City. Anqing city lies on Longshan Mountain in the north, the Yangtze River in the south, Wanhe River in the west, Shitang and Pogang Lakes in the east, Lion Rock, Phoenix Mountain, Linghu Lake, Qintan Lake, etc. are embedded in it, and the whole is like a large garden. The Dalong Mountain-Shitang Lake Scenic Area in the north of the city is unique in its integration of mountain views, water views, stone views, tree views, and cave views; the Chen Duxiu Cemetery in the west of the city is breathtaking with lush forests and quiet mountains; it is breathtaking; along the river in the south of the city The Bund Park and Qiaotou Park built on the shore stretch for nearly ten kilometers, forming a beautiful landscape; the ancient buildings in the city such as "Shi Tai Shi Di", "Tan Hua Di", and "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Ying Prince's Mansion" maintain the typical architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; In particular, the long-standing Linghu Park has been connected with the recently constructed Lianhu Park, Wanjiang Park, and Linghu Scenic Area, with a total area of ??nearly five square kilometers, comparable to Hangzhou West Lake; the cultural square, Wanjiang Park, and Linghu Scenic Area built in the scenic area Huangmei Opera Art Center, Deng Shiru Stele Museum, Huangmei Pavilion, Blood Clothes Pavilion, Japanese Cherry Garden, Huizhou Bonsai Garden, Huangzhen Memorial Hall and Science and Technology Museum, gymnasium, library and other buildings, as well as Cheng Changgeng, Deng Shiru, Yan Fengying, Deng Jiaxian, Chen Yannian, etc. The statue adds a layer of cultural atmosphere. At present, the urban green coverage rate has reached 38.26%, the green space rate has reached 35.66%, and the per capita public green space area is 8.03 square meters. However, due to the past implementation of "sacrifice the environment for economic interests" "The extensive economic growth model has led to the deterioration of Anqing's overall ecological environment. For example, the environment around Huating Darrow in Anqing is very bad!

1.4 Natural Disasters

Anqing Flood Control Ma Dadi

Anqing is an area with the least frequent drought and flood disasters in the province (second only to Fuyang and Zhengyangguan). When a drought occurs in a certain period, it is a drought period, and when a flood occurs, it is a flood period. On average, there are There are either droughts or floods in 8 to 10 days, accounting for 22 to 27% of the whole year. There are severe floods or severe droughts in 50 days. The number of years with consecutive droughts and floods in one year accounts for about 70 to 95%. Both occur within one year. There are more chances of severe floods followed by severe droughts, which occur about once every 3 to 4 years. Droughts and floods are distributed seasonally. Droughts are most severe in autumn, followed by summer, winter, and least in spring. Floods are mainly concentrated in summer, roughly from From late April to late June, there are more floods than droughts, especially in late June, there are more than twice as many floods as there are droughts. After the plum rain ends in mid-July, droughts are obviously more common than waterloggings.

1.5 The current main leaders

The current secretary of the Anqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, the director of the Standing Committee of the Anqing People's Congress, and the party secretary of the Anqing Military Division: Zhu Duwen, the current mayor of the Anqing Municipal People's Government: Xiao Chaoying

1.6 Urban Competitiveness

Currently, according to statistics from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 2010, Anqing’s comprehensive urban competitiveness ranks 6th in Anhui Province. It ranks among Hefei, Wuhu, Ma’anshan, Tongling, After Bengbu.

1.7 Urban Development

As early as the Republic of China, the famous revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen proposed in the "Outline of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" that we vigorously build Anqing City, Anhui Province, and develop and build dual cities across the river. The joint city formed a city roughly the same size as Wuhan and Nanjing, forming a strong radiation and driving the development of southern Anqing. After the founding of New China, party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Hui Liangyu, Wu Yi, etc. successively inspected Anqing. Anqing is very concerned about its economic development. However, due to frequent natural disasters, low citizens' economic innovation ability, and the relocation of the provincial capital, it has been reduced to a prefecture-level city. Currently, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have promulgated and implemented the "Wanjiang Urban Belt Demonstration Zone Plan for Undertaking Industrial Transfer" China has redefined Anqing's positioning as one of the three regional central cities, one of the three major industrial groups, and one of the six major transportation hubs in the province, creating a regional central city that drives southwestern Anhui and radiates the border areas of Anhui, Jiangxi, and Hubei. Anqing

The development of Anqing is not only an important axis in the Wanjiang urban belt, but also integrated into the overall development pattern for the whole country. However, Anqing's economy is currently relatively backward in the province and is slightly far behind the planning goals, so it takes a long time to realize it. There is a long way to go! But we firmly believe that Anqing in the future (about 10 years from now) will gradually build a cross-river city with a complete industrial layout radiating the three provinces of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi.

1.8 Anqing Dialect

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Because Anqing is geographically located at the junction of the three provinces of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi. Therefore, the dialects in Anqing have regional diversity. The dialects in Anqing include "Chu", "Gan" and "Jianghuai dialects" "Some characteristics of the region are mixed with various dialects to form the unique local color of the region.

Edit this paragraph 2. Human geography

2.1 Origin of the name

Anqing was the seat of the ancient Wan Kingdom during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. "Wan" means "beautiful" and "Wanshan Wanshui" means "splendid rivers and mountains". There is Tianzhu Mountain in Qianshan County, Anhui Province, which is the base of the Dabie Mountains. The highest mountain is also called Wanjian Mountain. In ancient times, it was the fiefdom of Wan Bo, the official of Wan State. Tianzhu Mountain is also called Wan Mountain (Wan Gong Mountain). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Tianzhu Mountain in the south and named it Nanyue, formerly known as Hengshan Mountain. The river at the foot of the mountain is called Wan River (Wanshui, diving), which flows into the Yangtze River (Wan River). The city at the foot of the mountain is called Wancheng. Anhui Province is referred to as "Wan", which is where it comes from. Shaoxing was renamed in the 17th year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1147) The Deqing Army of Shuzhou was the Anqing Army of Shuzhou, and "Anqing" got its name from this point. Anqing City was built in 1217 AD and has a history of nearly 800 years. The poet Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once called "this place is suitable for the city", so Anqing is also known as "Yicheng".

2.2 Construction History

Anqing Fucheng Ancient Map

The name of Anqing began in the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147) ) "Reform Deqing Army to Anqing Army" appeared as a military title, consisting of "Tong'an County" (established in the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty, and governed Tong'an, today's Tongcheng) and "Deqing Army" (established in the fifth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, governed Huaining, now the ancient city of Anhui in Qianshan, was named after one word each, which means "peaceful Anqing". In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), "the Qian residence of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty was promoted to Shuzhou as Anqing Mansion" ( Anqing's ancient name was "Prosperous Tang", which was first recorded in literature that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited here in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC) to "compose the song of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". Today's Dengyunpo in Anqing City is where the former site of Shengtang Mountain is located, and the river at the foot of the mountain is the ancient ferry of Shengtang Bay. It is said that Guo Pu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a Kanyu Feng Shui master, said "This place is suitable for the city" when he climbed to Shengtang Mountain, so Anqing is also known as " "Yicheng". Anqing City was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 10th year of Jiading (1217), the prefect Huang Qian considered the security of the Southern Song Dynasty's borders and built "City Anqing to prepare for war" in order to prevent the Jin army from attacking Lin'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, from waterways. Later, due to war, Anqing Mansion moved to Luoshazhou and Yangchazhou in the second year of Duanping (1235); in the first year of Jingding (1260), Ma Guangzu, the ambassador along the river, "rebuilt Yicheng into the new Anqing Mansion". Governance (today's Anqing City), and moved to Huaining County to govern and attach to Guo. From then on, the governance of the government remained stable, and "Anqing" was used as a town place name, consistent with the name of the administrative district (prefecture, road, district, etc.), and is still used today. Anqing After the city was built until the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was governed by Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County. During the Republic of China, it was the headquarters of the special administration. The governors since the late Ming Dynasty also stayed here. From the 25th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China ( 1937), it is also the capital of Anhui Province (the provincial government of Anhui Province). After the founding of New China, Anqing was established as a separate city and is the central city of southwestern Anhui (excluding Tongcheng City).

2.3 After 1949 Major Events in Urban Construction

In 1949, Anqing City was established, under the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. In 1951, Anqing City was transferred to the direct jurisdiction of the North Anhui Administrative Office. In 1952, Anqing City was directly under the provincial administration. In 1960, Anqing City entrusted the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. In 1961 Anqing City was changed to be under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In 1965, Anqing City was placed under the leadership of the Anqing Administrative Office. In 1979, Anqing City was transferred to the provincial level. In 1949, Anqing Prefecture was established, which belongs to the North Anhui Administrative District. The Anqing Administrative Office is located in Anqing City and has jurisdiction over Anqing City and Huaining. (Zhu Shipai Town), Wangjiang, Susong, Taihu (Zhu Jinxi Town), Yuexi (Zhu Yaqian Town), Qianshan (Zhu Meicheng Town), Tongcheng, Tonglu (split from Tongcheng County, Zhutang Jiagou) and other 8 counties. In 1952, Anqing Prefecture came under the leadership of Anhui Province. Anqing City was changed to the direct jurisdiction of the province. The original Chizhou Prefecture belonged to Tongling, Guichi (Zhuchizhou Town), Qingyang (Zhurong Town), Zhide (Zhuqiu Town) Pu), Dongliu and other 5 counties were included in the Anqing Prefecture. It governed 13 counties. In 1958, Tongling County was abolished and merged into Tongguanshan City. The original

Tongguanshan City, which was directly under the provincial jurisdiction, was renamed Tongling City and was placed under the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Office. It has jurisdiction over 1 city and 12 counties. In 1959, Dongliu and Zhide counties were merged into Dongzhi County (Zhuyaodu Town). It has jurisdiction over 1 city. , 11 counties. In 1961, the two cities of Anqing and Tongling were placed under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In 1965, Anqing City was placed under the leadership of the Anqing Special Administrative Region. Tongling, Guichi, Qingyang, and Dongzhi 4 counties were placed under the Chizhou Prefecture. It governed 1 city and 8 counties. . In 1970, Anqing Special Zone was renamed Anqing Region, and the region was based in Anqing City. It governed Anqing City and Tongcheng, Songyang, Huaining (in Shipai Town), Wangjiang, Susong, Taihu, Yuexi, and Qianshan (in Meicheng Town) and 8 counties. In 1979, Anqing City was transferred to the provincial government. Anqing Prefecture has jurisdiction over 8 counties. This data comes from Baidu Map, and the final result is subject to Baidu Map data.

Approved by the State Council on August 17, 1988 : The Anqing area was abolished, and Tongcheng County, Huaining County, Songyang County, Qianshan County, Taihu County, Susong County, Wangjiang County, and Yuexi County were placed under Anqing City. On August 20, 1996, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (Civil Bank Approval [1996] No. 59) Tongcheng County was abolished and Tongcheng City was established. It was managed by Anqing City. On May 13, 2005, the State Council (Guohan [2005] No. 38) approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Anqing City: Anqing The suburbs of the city were renamed as Yixiu District of Anqing City, and Wuheng Township, Dalongshan Town and Luoling Town of Tongcheng City were placed under the jurisdiction of Yixiu District.

Edit this paragraph 3. Administrative divisions

3.1 Municipal Districts

Municipal District Name Area (k㎡) Population (10,000 people) Townships and Towns under the Subdistrict Office under the Postal Code

Yingjiang District 207 24.42 246003 Yi Cheng Road, Xinhe Road, Huazhong Road, Renmin Road, Xiaosu Road, Jianshe Road Laofeng, Longshi, Changfeng, Xinzhou

Daguan District 204 29.56 246004 Dekuan Road, Yulin Road, Longshan Road, Linghu, Jixian Road, Shihua Road, Huating Road, Haikou, Shilipu, Shankou, Wanhe Farm

Yixiu District 410 19.06 246003 Daqiao, Lingbei Yangqiao, Dalongshan, Luoling , Baize Lake, Wuheng

3.2 County

County area (k㎡) Population (10,000) Township government residence under the postal code

< p>Huaining 645 40 246121 Gaohe, Yueshan, Pingshan, Sanqiao, Xiaoshi, Huangdun, Huanglong, Gongling, Ma Miao, Jin Gong, Chaling, Hongzhen, Jiangzhen (the hometown of Chinese steamed buns), Shi Paileibu, Qinghe, Xiushan, Pavilion, Shijinggaohe

Songyang 1808 96.21 246700 Songyang, Oushan, Laozhou, Zhoutan, Chenyao Lake, Hengbu, Xiangpu, Tanggou, Qianqiao , Qilin, Yijin, Guanbuqiao, Fushan Tietong, Fengyi, Changsha, Qianpu, Baimei, Baihu, Jinshe, Huigong, Yutan Songyang Town

Qianshan 1686 57.21 246300 Meicheng, Wanghe, Yuantan, Yujing, Huangni, Chashui, Guanzhuang, Shuihou, Huangbai, Huangpu, Tianzhushan Youba, Pomu, Tafan, Wumiao, Longtan Meicheng

Taihu 2031 55.83 246400 Jinxi, Xuqiao, Xincang, Xiaochi, Siqian, Tianhua, Niuzhen, Amituo, Beizhong, Baili Dashi, Chengxi, Jiangtang, Tangquan, Liufan Jinxi

Susong 2394 80.28 246500 Fuyu, Fuxing, Huikou, Xuling, Xiacang, Erlang, Poliang, Liangting, Changpu Kaoling, Chengling, Jiugu, Qianling, Zhoutou, Zuoba, Beiyu, Chenhan, Aikou, Liuping, Zhifeng, Hetao, Wulifuyu

Wangjiang 1357 60.47 246200 Huayang, Yangwan, Zhanghu, Saikou, Gaoshi, Yatan, Changling, Taici Leichi, Liangquan Huayang

Yuexi 2398 39.86 246600 Paradise, Dianqian, Laibang, Changpu, Toutuo, Baimao, Hot Spring, Xiangchang, Hetu, Wuhe, Zhu Book, Yexi, Huangwei Maojianshan, Lianyun, Qingtian, Baojia, Gufang, Tiantou, Zhongguan, Shiguan, Yaohe, Heping, Weiling Paradise

County-level cities

County-level cities

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County-level city area (k㎡) Population (10,000 people) Postal code Sub-district Office Sub-district Government Residency

Tongcheng (merged into Hefei Economic Circle) 1572 74.48 231400 Wenchang , Longmian, Longteng Shuanggang, Xindu, Jinshen, Kongcheng, Fanggang, Qingcao, Luting, Daguan, Tangwan, Sturgeon

, Xizi Lake, Huangjia Wenchang

Edit this paragraph 4. Transportation

Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway (G50), Ji-Guang Expressway (G35), He'an Expressway (G4212), Beijing Expressway trunk lines such as Taiwan Expressway (G3), three national highways 105, 206, and 318 and the Hejiu-Jiujiang Railway intersect in the city. The Anqing Yangtze River Highway Bridge has been completed and opened to traffic and the Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge is under construction. Intercity railways, highways along the Yangtze River, and Anqing-Jingdezhen Expressway are connected. Anqing Tianzhushan Airport has opened routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places in advance, and is currently being expanded. Anqing integrates highways, railways, water transportation, A three-dimensional transportation network integrating aviation has been formed. Anqing has obvious geographical advantages. It is located at the junction of the three provinces of Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi. It is the link between the three provinces and the two major economic zones of Shanghai and Wuhan. It is the terminal port for 3,000-ton sea-going ships entering the Yangtze River.< /p>

Edit this paragraph 5. Economic development

5.1 Overview

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially during the thirty years of reform and opening up, Anqing has become an important country for grain, cotton, oil, water and so on. Products and livestock and poultry production base, as an important petrochemical, auto parts manufacturing and textile processing industry base in Anhui Province, has been listed as one of the key open cities for the development of Wanjiang River by the province, and social and economic undertakings have developed by leaps and bounds. 2010 In 2018, the city's GDP reached 98.8 billion yuan, and fiscal revenue reached 12.1 billion yuan. Agriculture continued to maintain a high level of development, and industry has initially formed petrochemical, light textile, and building materials industries. , the four pillar industries of machinery, a large number of well-known domestic and foreign companies have emerged, such as Anqing Petrochemical, Huamao, Huanxin, Conch, Qianli, and Hongrun. Basic education has become a brand, cultural and health services have developed steadily, and urban water supply, power supply, and gas supply Infrastructure such as public transportation, communications and commercial services has been greatly improved, and people's living standards and quality of life have been significantly improved. Anqing has established trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions in the world, and exports more than 200 commodities. Species.

5.2 Regional GDP

In 2010, the regional gross product (GDP) was 98.811 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 15.555 billion yuan; the secondary industry The added value of the tertiary industry was 52.399 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 30.857 billion yuan.

5.3 Industry and Construction

The total industrial added value in 2010 was 45.599 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size The added value was 36.86 billion yuan. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned enterprises was 7.54 billion yuan; collective enterprises were 620 million yuan; joint-stock enterprises were 23.10 billion yuan; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises were 2.03 billion yuan. The added value of heavy industry was 22.29 billion yuan; The added value of light industry was 14.57 billion yuan. The city's new product output value was 7.27 billion yuan. The annual added value of the petroleum processing industry increased by 2.59%. The total primary energy production was 631,000 tons of standard coal, a decrease of 4.2% from the previous year; raw coal production decreased. 10.4%, and power generation decreased by 3.4%. The most prosperous commercial street in Anqing - Renmin Road

5.4 Fixed asset investment

In 2010, the whole society's fixed asset investment was 80.94 billion yuan. The annual investment in the primary industry is 3.13 billion yuan; the secondary industry investment is 40.84 billion yuan; the tertiary industry investment is 36.96 billion yuan. Among the investments, industry investment is 40.26 billion yuan; manufacturing investment is 36.04 billion yuan; transportation, warehousing and postal industry investment is 4.35 billion yuan. billion; investment in infrastructure such as water conservancy and environment public facilities management was 8.57 billion yuan. The investment in real estate development throughout the year was 9.22 billion yuan, and commercial housing sales were 8.51 billion yuan. The "861" action plan has achieved remarkable results. The annual *** Arranged 171 projects to be renewed or newly started under the "861" action plan, with a total investment scale of 216.19 billion yuan, and an investment of 21.43 billion yuan was completed that year.

5.5 Domestic Trade

Full Year of 2010 The total retail sales of consumer goods was 33.87 billion yuan. In terms of urban and rural areas, the annual retail sales of urban consumer goods was 23.01 billion yuan; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 10.86 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry were 29.05 billion yuan; the retail sales of catering industry were 4.34 billion yuan. yuan; the retail sales of the accommodation industry were 480 million yuan. Among the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industries above designated size, the construction and decoration materials category increased by 27.5% over the previous year, the household appliances and audio-visual products category increased by 37.1%, and the automobile category increased by 82.4%.

Petroleum and products increased by 15.3%, cultural office supplies increased by 33.3%, sports and entertainment supplies increased by 43.7%, clothing, shoes, hats, needles, and textiles increased by 43.5%.

5.6 Foreign Economy and Tourism

The total import and export volume in 2010 was US$680.93 million. 13 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved throughout the year; the contracted foreign direct investment was US$59.35 million; the actual utilization of foreign capital was US$222.55 million. The number of foreign contracted projects throughout the year and The value of the newly signed labor cooperation contract was US$16 million; the completed turnover was US$17.55 million, and 104 laborers were dispatched that year. It received 45,000 overseas tourists throughout the year; it received 19.315 million domestic tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 12.76 billion yuan.< /p>

5.7 Finance and Finance

In 2010, the city’s fiscal revenue was 12.11 billion yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 5.06 billion yuan. Annual fiscal expenditure was 16.12 billion yuan. The year-end balance of deposits of the city’s financial institutions is 115.60 billion yuan.

5.8 Economic Development Park

National Anqing Economic Development Zone

National Economic and Technological Development Zone: Anqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Provincial Level Development parks: Anhui Anqing Daguan Economic Development Zone, Anhui Songyang Economic Development Zone, Anhui Taihu Economic Development Zone, Anhui Susong Industrial Park, Anhui Susong Linjiang Industrial Park, Anhui Wangjiang Economic Development Zone, Anhui Anqing Yangtze River Bridge Economic Development District, Anhui Tongcheng Economic Development Zone, Anhui Huaining Economic Development Zone, Anhui Qianshan Economic Development Zone, etc. (Shipai Economic Development Zone is being applied for.)

Edit this paragraph 6. Culture and Art

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6.1 The Birthplace of Peking Opera

In the autumn of 1790 (the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong’s reign), in order to celebrate the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong, Yangzhou salt merchant Jiang Heting (from Anhui) organized a party called The "Sanqing Troupe", the originator of Hui Opera and Peking Opera: Cheng Changgeng

Troupe, led by artist Gao Langting, went to Beijing to participate in birthday performances. This Hui Troupe mainly sings Erhuang tune, and also sings Kun opera and blowing tunes. , bangzi, etc., it is a troupe that plays various tunes at the same time. The birthday celebration performance in Beijing is grand in scale. From Xihua Gate to Gaoliang Bridge outside Xizhimen, a stage is set up every dozens of steps. It features southern tunes and northern tunes, and music from all over the world. Or string songs. Singing loudly, or fluttering the fans, and dancing clothes, before taking a break, the scene started again, making people look left and right, dizzying. It was really a gathering of actors, and many arts competed for victory. In this art competition, Sanqing Hui, who came to Beijing for the first time, The class immediately emerged and attracted attention. The Sanqing Troupe came to Beijing originally just to perform in the palace to celebrate birthdays. Because the Anhui opera has beautiful tunes, easy-to-understand scripts, and the whole stage performance is novel and full of life flavor, it is favored by the Beijing audience. The warm welcome. In this way, the Sanqing Troupe couldn't stop after performing the birthday drama, so they stayed in Beijing to continue performing folk performances. The leader of the Sanqing Troupe, Gao Langting, was from Anqing, Anhui Province. He was only thirty years old when he entered Beijing. He played a female role and was good at Erhuang tune. His skills are exquisite. "Looking at Flowers at the Eye" describes him: "He has a plump body and an old color. When he wears a pair of clothes, he looks like a woman, without any pretense. There is no need to sing, just frown and smile, and sit together to depict the feminine look. "Almost transformed". Therefore, the Sanqing Troupe became more and more popular in Beijing. In the process of performing in Beijing, the Hui Troupe also absorbed the performing skills of Kun Opera, Yiyang Tune, Bangzi Tune and other operas, enriching itself, and soon became the most popular opera at that time. Popular opera types. After the success of the Sanqing Troupe in Beijing, other Anhui Troupes such as the Sixi Troupe, the Hechun Troupe, and the Chuntai Troupe entered Beijing, and gradually dominated the Beijing theater scene. These are the so-called "Four Major Anhui Troupes" "Going to Beijing". They each have their own strengths. There is a saying that "the axis of Sanqing, the tune of Sixi, the handle of Hechun, and the child of Chuntai". The axis refers to the actor who is famous for performing the entire drama in succession, and the tune refers to He is good at singing Kunqu opera, and the handler refers to the martial arts opera, and the child refers to the child actor. The Hui Troupe's entry into Beijing began the gestation period of our country's national opera - Peking Opera. After the success of the Sanqing Troupe in Beijing, there were also the Sixi Troupe, He Anhui troupes such as the Spring Troupe and the Spring Stage Troupe entered Beijing and gradually dominated the theater scene in Beijing. This is the so-called "four major Anhui troupes entering Beijing". The four major Anhui troupes each have their own strengths and have the "axis of the Three Qings" , Sixi's tunes, Hechun's handles, Chuntai's children", the axis refers to being famous for performing the entire opera in succession, the tune refers to being good at singing Kunqu opera, the handle refers to winning by martial arts, and the children refer to being good at child actors . In the capital, where the dance of Dancing is very popular, Gao Langting, who has extraordinary skills, is naturally favored. After arriving in Beijing, he took over the troupe from Yu Laosi, the former leader of the Sanqing Troupe. He has been in charge of the troupe for more than 30 years. The leader of the "Jingzhong Temple" association organized a drama on Beijing through the Jingzhong Temple.

The troupe and theater implemented administrative management, and he also became the leader of the troupe. Following Gao Langting, Cheng Changgeng, Xu Xiaoxiang, Yang Yuelou, Liu Gansan and others all held this position. By the beginning of Jiaqing, Hui Troupe had achieved great success on the Beijing opera stage. The dominant position, according to the record of "Menghua Suobu": "The theaters must be performed by Hui Troupes. The big theaters, such as 'Guangde Tower', 'Guanghe Tower', 'Sanqing Garden', 'Qing Garden', etc." "Paradise" must also be dominated by "Hui troupes". Next, there are "Hui troupes", "small classes" and "Western troupes", which are mixed and evenly mixed." The four major Anhui troupes came to Beijing to perform, opening up the magnificent history of more than 200 years. The prelude to the history of Peking Opera in China.

6.2 Local Drama - The Holy Land of Huangmei Opera

Stills of Huangmei Opera "The Fairy's Match"

According to Mr. Liao Linan from the Local Records Office of Susong County People's Government According to research, Huangmei Opera originated from the tea-picking songs of Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the early Tang Dynasty. With the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty and the influence of Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty, it gradually formed the prototype of folk opera. By the Ming Dynasty, it had formed a unique local opera. It is the origin of Susong County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It is an art form of tunes sung by the working people in Huangmei County, Hubei during their long-term productive labor and social life. The two counties are adjacent to each other and have a long border line, and many things cannot be separated. There were many times in history when the two counties They once belonged to the same administrative region. Even in the early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the two counties still belonged to the same party branch. Mr. Liao Linan found out by consulting the "Chinese Opera Chronicles", "Huangmei County Chronicles", "Susong County Chronicles" and other documents. In the history of the development of Huangmei Opera, Susong has more than a dozen firsts. For example: 1. The first person to perform Huangmei tea-picking opera. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Susong people have performed Huangmei tea-picking opera on Songmeiling Street every year on the third day of March. Tea-picking opera; 2. The first Huangmei opera repertoire to be written into Liaohe stage couplets. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, locals wrote more than a dozen Huangmei opera repertoires that were loved by the masses, such as "Sending Fragrant Tea" and "Xi Lou Hui", into Liaohe River. Stage couplet; 3. The first "official performance". Su Song invited Huangmei Opera from Caoye to the official county performance in 1853, 81 years earlier than the "Huangmei Opera was performed in Huangmei County in 1934" recorded in the "Huangmei County Chronicle"; 4. The first official name for the popular folk Huangmei tea-picking song is Huangmei Opera. In the 1921 edition of "Susong County Chronicle", the name "Huangmei Opera" was officially recorded for the first time. There are two major categories. Coloratura mainly performs small plays, which is rich in the flavor of life and folk songs. It often uses "line words" such as "Hushe", "Feique" and so on. There are "Couples Watching Lanterns" and "Lanqiao Hui" , "Playing Pig Grass", etc.; Pingci is the most important singing style in the original opera, which is often used for long narratives and lyrical, sounding euphemistic and melodious, such as "Butterfly Lovers", "The Match of the Immortals", etc. Modern Huangmei Opera has enhanced the musical aspects The expressiveness of "Pingci" singing style is often used in large sections of lyrical and narrative, and is the main singing style of the original opera. It breaks through the limitations of some "coloratura" special operas, absorbs folk songs and other musical elements, and creates a new singing style that is consistent with traditional singing. A harmonious new tune. Huangmei Opera uses Gaohu as the main accompaniment instrument, combined with other ethnic instruments and gongs and drums, and is suitable for performing plays with a variety of themes. Yan Fengying is a famous actor in Huangmei Opera. She truly sings Huangmei Opera and has representative works such as "The Match of the Immortals" and "The Match of the Immortals". "The Female Prince Consort" etc. The language of Huangmei Opera is based on the local language of Anqing and belongs to the Jianghuai Mandarin. Its characteristics are that the lyrics structure in the whole opera is mostly seven-character sentences and cross-sentence patterns. Most of the seven-character sentences have a two-, two- and three-character structure. , most of the cross sentences have a three-, three-, or four-character structure. Sometimes seven-character or cross-sentences can be used as the framework according to needs, and the number of words can be compressed or expanded. Duo sentences are often used for tunes. The libretto of the coloratura opera is flexible and changeable, ranging from three to seven. The characters vary, and are often mixed with a variety of colloquial characters without meaning. The number of sentences is not necessarily an even number, and sometimes an odd number of sentences is repeated by repeating the last sentence to form an even number. The singing method is all in Anqing Mandarin, which is close to Mandarin. Throughout the play, The rhymes are pronounced in rhymes and sung in Mandarin. The opera is spoken in the local dialect of Anqing, and the singing style is still sung in Mandarin.