How to visually present the landscape of tourist attractions - Design of tourist attractions

Blue Ocean Culture and Tourism: The visual design of tourism scenic spots is a subjective form of expression method and result for the function of the eyes. Visual design is the most basic design of a scenic spot. Visual design is the study of landscape, with the view as the main body.

(1) Architectural landscape

The architectural landscape should be relatively rich, but also harmonious and unified. Ancient architectural landscapes were outstanding in terms of harmony and unity, but the richness of the landscapes was not enough. Quite a few relied on their large size to create a sense of shock. For example, the Forbidden City has no more changes and relies on its large size to reflect the majesty of the royal family.

(2) Cultural landscape

Cultural landscape attracts people through diverse elements and can be expressed in many ways. Everything can be regarded as cultural landscape. For example, in many villages, there are many slogans. These are cultural landscapes, but they are cultural landscapes with destructive effects.

From a positive perspective, some cities appropriately embellish architectural symbols and cultural symbols on the facades of buildings, so that tourists will feel that the city has a flavor.

(3) Environmental landscape

Environmental landscape is first of all the overall requirements for the environment. First, the harmony of the natural environment is not necessarily just green. For example, the desert landscape and the vast and vast feeling are harmony. The second is to pay attention to details. If the details are done well, the general design will be done well. If it is not done well, no matter how good the resources are, they will be destroyed.

(4) Sight Corridor

During the entire tour, tourists will form a sight corridor. The visual design should enable tourists to maintain a good sight feeling. Some places need to be connected. Some places need to be covered, but overall it should be continuous, and its function is to connect various landscapes through sight corridors.

Tourism landscape design is guided by the basic theory of tourism, based on the analysis of tourism market demand, tourism environmental capacity, changes and development of various tourism elements, etc., and uses the principles of landscape ecology to plan and design Practical activities of tourism landscape. When studying tourism landscape design, we must also conduct an in-depth analysis of the relationship between tourists and tourism landscapes. We must start from the dynamic relationship between tourists and landscapes.

Tourism, scenic spot planning and design, how to do a good job in landscape design, these three major points cannot be ignored!

1. Tourism landscape

Tourism landscape is the carrier of tourism activities, the support for the development of tourism, and an important tool for human society to spread culture and inherit civilization. Generally speaking, tourism landscapes can be divided into two categories: natural tourism landscapes and humanistic tourism landscapes according to their attributes. The purpose of tourism landscape planning and design is to fully demonstrate the overall ornamental value, historical and cultural value, scientific value and ecological value of the tourism landscape through the rational layout and effective integration of natural landscapes and cultural landscapes, and creative design, so as to create distinctive tourist attractions. , to better realize the economic, environmental and social benefits of the scenic spot.

2. The relationship between tourism landscape design and tourism planning

Tourism planning is a comprehensive and systematic arrangement for the future development of tourism; tourism landscape design is an important part of tourism planning research , Tourism landscape design uses technical means and design methods to express tourism planning ideas.

In the final analysis, tourism is "making a market". Its planning projects serve to open up sales for the results of planning and design, and serve the economy. It is a "driving force" for the owners; To realize the market benefits of tourist attractions, it is necessary to provide tourists with a "visible, audible, and touchable" carrier, and this carrier is the tourist landscape. The perception process of the tourist landscape is an opportunity for tourists to increase their knowledge and experience foreign cultures. , is a way for tourists to truly realize the aesthetics of tourist attractions and the experience of tourism projects. For tourism scenic spot planners, tourism planning and landscape design are two different "driving forces" for bringing the same project to the market.

(1) Tourism landscape design is an important part of tourism planning.

Tourism scenic spot design must involve a series of issues such as landscape design, building layout, and color matching.

The artistic image created by tourism planning and design should have continuous spatio-temporal dynamics: this requires that the planned and designed terrain, water bodies, buildings, plants, etc. not only have a sense of spatial volume, but also can produce different changes in morning and dusk over time. , different scenes in winter and summer, producing the effect of different scenery with each step.

(2) Tourism planning provides the overall concept and market guidance for tourism landscape design.

The division of the overall tourism planning pattern, market positioning, etc. are important guiding ideas for tourism landscape design. They provide theme creativity for tourism landscape projects and node design, thereby designing landscape works that tourists love to see.

(3) Tourism landscape design expresses the tourism planning concept more intuitively.

Thoughts are abstract, while design works are concrete. Tourism landscape design comprehensively uses terrain, vegetation, water bodies, landscape architecture, landscape sketches, and road elements, and uses rich design techniques to intuitively express the ideas of tourism planning. The node effects and landscape layout of tourism landscapes strengthen the visual impact of tourism planning ideas and allow the tourism image to be intuitively expressed.

(4) Tourism landscape design enhances the operability of tourism planning.

Tourism landscape design provides the most appropriate landscape transformation and the most suitable feature highlight plan for the location, and provides the most appropriate project support for tourism planning; and tourism planning is the best recommendation for landscape design results. To the market, we also monitor the visitor response to the landscape design and make predictions about current and future market project development, so as to better supervise and give feedback to the landscape design.

3. The six elements of tourism landscape design that lead the new trend of tourist attraction design

The six elements of tourism landscape design are terrain, vegetation, water bodies, buildings, landscape sketches, and roads. They are organic The land constitutes the tourist landscape environment. Tourism landscape design generally uses terrain as the skeleton, architecture as the hardware, greening as the software, roads as the blood, waterscapes as the spirituality, sketches as nodes, and uses various professional and technical means to assist in the implementation of the design plan. Among them, topography is the basis of design, and the rest are design elements, which constitute the landscape environment of tourist areas, and are called the six elements of tourist landscape design.

(1) Terrain design and site shaping

Terrain is the outline of the three-dimensional space of the scenic spot. The ground is the base and foil of various elements of the tourist landscape, and is the skeleton of the entire tourist landscape. Whether the terrain planning and design is reasonable or not directly affects the design of other elements. In tourism landscape design, according to the tourism projects to be designed, the terrain is rationally utilized and transformed to build a landscape with attractiveness, leisure functions, and tourism selling points.

(2) Plant elements - beautiful clothes in tourist attractions

Plants are one of the important materials in tourist landscape design. Vegetation has architectural, engineering and aesthetic functions and can effectively Divide space, create space, and enrich visual experience. Plant materials include trees, shrubs, climbing plants, flowers, ground cover, etc. Plant cover materials are rich and diverse. Clever and reasonable use of vegetation can not only successfully create various tourist spaces that people are familiar with and like, intuitively express tourism themes, but also improve The climate environment of the tourist area allows tourists to complete hiking, leisure, relaxation, exploration and other tourism activities in a comfortable and pleasant environment.

(3) Road elements - the blood of tourist attractions

As a network of the spatial structure of tourist areas, roads in tourist areas are the links and scenery lines that connect various scenic spots and scenic spots, and are the tourist landscape. landscaping elements. Roads in tourist areas are ways for tourists to sightsee and understand regional customs, emphasizing the accessibility, visual effects and aesthetic characteristics of the routes. In the design of scenic spots, terrain, buildings, plants or roads are often used to separate the scenic spots into areas with different functions. At the same time, the roads connect the functional areas into a whole. Through the connection of roads, tourism projects are no longer static "realms", but a series of moving "realms".

(4) Elements of landscape architecture - the highlights of tourist attractions

The architectural landscape design of tourist areas mainly refers to the design of the external space environment with the external shape of the building as the main background. Different The architectural composition creates different exterior space typologies.

Landscape architecture often becomes the highlight of tourist attractions with its unique conception, conception and unique shape. Landscape architecture provides tourists with places for leisure, study, relaxation, entertainment, shopping and other activities, and has become an indispensable factor in tourist areas.

(5) Water elements - the agility of tourist attractions

It is human nature to be close to water, and water bodies, with their soft and vast characteristics and changeable postures, have become The dynamic charm in tourist attractions. Water In order to meet the needs of tourists to appreciate water and be close to water, the current construction of various tourist areas has increased the use of water features and water bodies. Water is the link between humans and nature. Waterscape is the most attractive element in tourism landscape design. It makes the tourism environment spiritual and dynamic, and brings the environment closer to humans. Waterscapes can be divided into four basic types according to their characteristics: still, flowing, falling, and spraying. Different types of water bodies are used in different tourism landscape environments.

(6) Elements of landscape sketches - the exquisite quality of tourist attractions