Sample research report on the implementation of rural revitalization and development

Rural construction is still a top priority. With the implementation of the national rural revitalization strategy, new rural construction has begun again. The huge changes in the countryside will also make farmers' lives more convenient. The following is a research report on the implementation of rural revitalization and development shared with you for reference. You are welcome to refer to it.

1. Current situation of xx village

Basic overview. xx Village is located in the west of Ganwei Town, Wuming County, Nanning City, 5 kilometers away from the seat of Ganwei Town Government, and borders Shuangding Town, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City. This village is a rocky mountain village with rich stone materials. Since the renovation of County Road No. 017 that runs through the village in XX, the road to the town and county has been expanded to a 5-meter-wide cement road. This village was listed as a poverty alleviation village by the autonomous region in XX.

Population and folklore scenes. The whole village includes two natural villages, namely XX Village and Banmeng Village, divided into 13 villager groups, with 782 households and a total population of 2797 people (as of March XX). There are no farmers who live in thatched houses or bark houses in this village. More than 90 farmers live in brick-concrete buildings or bungalows. The village has 4 households with party members in need, 15 households with students from needy families, 10 people in need, and 10 people with five-guarantee household registration. The villagers live in relatively concentrated areas. There are three surnames in the village: Lu, He, and Lin. The villagers with the three surnames are all Zhuang nationalities. They have the customs and habits of the Zhuang nationality. The rural folk customs are good, and the villagers are warm and hospitable. , in the past few years, various forms of social morality and family virtue education activities have been carried out, which has brought the villagers' moral level and spiritual courtesy to a new level. The whole village lives in harmony, unites and makes progress.

Agricultural production scenario. The village's cultivated land area is 4,780 acres, including 1,600 acres of paddy fields and 3,180 acres of dry land. It mainly grows economic crops such as rice, corn, cassava, sugar cane, pumpkin, pepper padi, peanuts, and bananas, basically achieving diversified agriculture. Among them, dense pumpkin is the village’s specialty agricultural product industry. The village’s annual planting area reaches 1,800 acres, with an annual output of 2,160,000 kilograms.

Livestock production scenario. In terms of livestock production in this village, the chicken industry is relatively large-scale. There are 15 chicken-raising bases in the village modeled on corporate farmers, with the number of chickens raised by each household ranging from 5,000 to 8,000. Pig farming is mainly carried out by families and has no scale for development and expansion.

Aquaculture scenario. There are 3 fish ponds in the village and 90 acres of aquaculture. The main species are tilapia, grass carp, etc.

Infrastructure construction scenario. The hardening rate of the roads around the village reaches 90%, and there are still 3.5 kilometers of tunnel roads and lanes that have not been hardened, and we will strive to improve them year by year. The 9.6 kilometers of water conservancy channels in the village were not hardened before XX years, and they were in disrepair. After the government implemented the new rural construction policy, 2.2 kilometers of water conservancy channels have been hardened and repaired through self-financing and government subsidies in two natural villages in the village. Currently, 7.4 kilometers have not yet been repaired; people In terms of drinking water projects, in XX, with the development of new rural construction work, the village committee, under the care of relevant departments, allocated special funds (materials) and villagers’ self-raised funds for implementation, and has solved the problem of tap water supply in xx village of this village. The Huantun household project has been carried out, but the renovation of Banmengtun’s drinking water has not yet been solved. The Banmengtun Human Drinking Project was first built in 1994. Due to backward planning and design at that time, many water pipes passed under the cattle pens and pig pens, and hygiene was not guaranteed. In addition, after nearly 16 years of operation, the pipelines have aged and corroded in many places, bursting and leaking everywhere. Where the pipelines pass through cattle pens and pig pens, dirty water is easily sucked back after the water pipes burst, resulting in unsanitary and unsafe water. ; In terms of communications, the total ownership rate of mobile phones and wired phones in the village has reached 80%. Every household is equipped with a satellite TV receiver. 100% of households can watch TV programs with clear signals. The use of computer networks is under application. Install.

Construction scenario of public facilities.

The village committee office building of xx Village has a two-story building with a construction area of ??180 square meters. The office building was completed and put into use in XX. The construction funds were raised by the villagers themselves and through government subsidies. Since the building was built, there have been no major cracks in the walls, no leaks in the roof, and aluminum alloy windows have been installed. There are 8 rooms in the upper and lower floors, including conference rooms, family planning service rooms, water users associations, mediation committees, cultural activity rooms and other office spaces. There is a primary school in the village center and a two-story teaching building with a construction area of ??500 square meters. The school has 14 faculty members (including 3 kindergarten teachers), 11 classes, and 306 students. There is a serious shortage of classrooms and teacher office space. There are few places for cultural and sports activities in our village. Some teachers and people proposed to build a stage for schools and people to carry out cultural and sports activities during holidays.

Education, medical care, and family planning scenarios. There is one central primary school in the village, with 14 faculty members (including 3 kindergarten teachers) and 306 students. The rural compulsory education penetration rate reaches 100 primary schools, and 90% have junior high school education or above. Our village has done a good job in the "two basics" work, basically universalized nine-year compulsory education, and basically eliminated illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. In XX, it has passed the national "two basics" standard acceptance; the new cooperative medical care in rural areas has reached more than 90; the family planning rate has reached 85.

The annual income of villagers. The main economic sources of farmers in this village are income from conventional agricultural planting and working outside the home. From XX to XX, the migrant population in the village reached 830, and the annual per capita net income in the village was 1,860 yuan.

The clean appearance of the village. At present, the living environment of villagers has been greatly improved with the improvement of village roads and the in-depth cleaning work in urban and rural areas. However, the situation of mixed living between humans and animals still exists, and insufficient attention is paid to the "cleaning project". The whole village has not yet built a garbage pool for the villagers to use. There are plastic Bags and other rubbish littered everywhere.

Village-level group economic income scenario. The collective economy of the village is weak. Since the collective land and forests have been basically allocated to villages and brigades, there are few income items for the collective economy at the village level. The village committee only contracts out three fish ponds, and collects more than 8,000 yuan in contract fees each year. After excluding expenses such as supporting school construction, the village committee's office expenses are not enough.

Location and resource situation. The village is located in a rocky mountainous area with more than 4,000 acres of limestone resources. It is one of the villages with the largest stone reserves in the local area and has the advantage of resource development. In XX, the town government has introduced private owners to develop a quarry in the village. At present, the energy used by the village mainly consists of firewood such as cassava stalks and corn stalks, with biogas as a subsidy. The whole village is relatively aggressive in the use of biogas, with a biogas digester penetration rate of 75-80%. However, because the geology of the village is rocky mountain, red soil, and the foundation is highly shrinkable, part of the original biogas tank has cracked and cannot be used normally. Some villagers hope to rebuild it after poverty alleviation policies are implemented. The village is rich in labor resources. Nearly 830 people are exported to work every year. Basically, all of them are self-organized labor exports.

Rules and regulations, grassroots democracy construction and other scenarios. Various rules and regulations in our village are relatively well-established. We have formulated the "xx Village Rules and Regulations", "xx Village Family Planning Village Rules and Regulations", etc.; we have established two associations: "Family Planning Association" and "Water Conservancy Association"; the village The committee includes "division of labor and responsibilities of the village cadre team", "term goals and work plans", "phased life arrangements of the party branch", etc. There is a certain foundation for the construction of grassroots democracy. Villages have joint management committees and villages have joint management officers.

Rural policy implementation scenarios. The village committee conscientiously implements the relevant policies of the Party Central Committee, publicizes the policies of the central and autonomous regions on the development of modern agriculture and the relevant spirit of the construction of a new socialist countryside and the overall requirements of the new rural construction by writing slogans, posting posters, etc., and mobilizes the broad masses of farmers to participate in the new countryside. Enterprising, initiative and creativity in rural construction. Family planning and other policies and agricultural technology knowledge are well publicized, and multi-page wall newspapers are specially published with relevant materials for publicity, education and guidance. The instructions of the county and town governments are actively implemented, and relevant policies and instructions are implemented by farmers.

Grassroots organization construction scenario.

At present, there are 4 members in the village party branch and village committee ***, including 2 in the party branch and 2 in the village committee. The members of the two committees are all members of the Communist Party of China. There are 27 Party members of the Communist Party of China in the whole village. Each production team has more than 2 Party members. There is an appropriate proportion of Party members among village representatives. The age composition of party members is as follows: 12 young and middle-aged party members, and the rest are old party members over 60 years old. There are 2 new party members developed in the past 5 years. In the past few years, the members of the two committees of the village have been able to actively lead the masses to deeply study and practice the important ideas of... To seek development, actively guide farmers to develop the economy and take the road to prosperity, guide the masses to develop planting and breeding industries, lead villagers to go out for transportation, develop and expand the transportation team, organize party members and village representatives to inspect advanced rural economic production models in advanced production areas, For the planting and management of cash crops, agricultural technicians from the town's agricultural service center are hired to regularly provide technical guidance in the fields, and various measures are taken to help the whole village get rid of poverty and become rich. Party members are managed in accordance with the organizational law, and party dues are paid quarterly, and they regularly live in the organization, learn the party's policies and basic knowledge, and learn new technologies in agricultural planting. At the same time, the two village committees also actively carry out spiritual civilization construction and party member team building, and often organize villagers to participate in various useful mass cultural and sports activities held in counties and towns. The relationship between cadres and the masses is harmonious, the people live in harmony, the society is stable, and the economy is developing.

2. Main difficulties and outstanding problems

(1) Villagers have misunderstandings about the construction of new countryside. The villagers mistakenly believe that the construction of new rural areas is a government action and relies entirely on the power of the government. There are bad ideas of "equality", "reliance" and "necessity". As soon as they entered the village, some villagers asked: Where did you come, how much money did you bring, and what projects did you bring? Wait. The main reason for such problems is that the publicity work is not done enough. Although the central and district-level media have Rural construction has been heavily publicized, but some party members and the masses at the village level have not yet truly realized it. At the same time, due to the lack of corresponding construction standards for different types of village teams, different economic strengths and geographical locations, the goals are unclear and difficult to master in specific operations, which has affected the process and progress of new rural construction in each village to a certain extent. sex. The construction of new rural areas is a major historical task put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the xx Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is an important measure to solve the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues. It is an important step to coordinate urban and rural development, achieve the goal of socialist democracy, common prosperity and build a harmonious society. A new way that is indeed feasible. The main body of new rural construction is farmers, and farmers must view and participate in new rural construction with a master's attitude. Therefore, in order to carry out the construction of new rural areas better and faster, grassroots cadres must increase the correct publicity on the construction of new rural areas, gradually correct misunderstandings, and eliminate misunderstandings.

(2) The income level of farmers is not high. Generally speaking, agriculture in xx Village is still extensive production, with low processing capabilities, and industrialized management is still in the primary stage of development. In the process of crop planting and livestock product breeding, more emphasis is placed on the pursuit of quantitative growth, not on quality improvement, and even neglecting the brand effect, blind imitation and low-level development, and most of them are scattered planting and breeding, which has not yet formed a scale effect. and intensive effects, resulting in low overall income.

(3) "A small amount of wealth means peace"; the mind is solid; "a comfortable life" is hindered. The villagers' cultural level is not high, their overall quality is low, their ideas are conservative and backward, and their traditional small-scale farmer consciousness is deeply rooted. They generally believe that "little wealth means peace", and they are only satisfied with solving the basic problem of food and clothing, but are not good at seeking a more abundant and higher-quality life. There is a lack of pioneering and enterprising spirit of doing big things and creating great achievements; they are unwilling to boldly innovate, let alone invest in improving the living environment enjoyed by the village group.

(4) The educational level of the rural labor force is low. At present, the quality of the vast majority of farmers is generally low, they seriously lack agricultural knowledge, and they have insufficient understanding of agricultural technology knowledge and related policies. The agricultural skills we usually master mainly rely on the accumulation of past experience. They generally have little understanding of newly researched agricultural knowledge.

At the same time, most farmers themselves are unwilling to master agricultural skills through self-study, resulting in a lag in understanding agricultural knowledge. At present, there is still a general lack of means and skills to get rich.

(5) Insufficient investment in rural infrastructure construction. There is a huge financial gap in rural areas. There is a serious lack of investment in improving agricultural production conditions. There is a shortage of funds for hardening, greening, beautification, purification, lighting and other hardware infrastructure construction. It is difficult to carry out farmland water conservancy construction and land management in some villages. Dry land depends on the weather to make a living. The serious situation, weak infrastructure construction and limited ability to withstand natural disasters have restricted the progress of new rural construction.

(6) The construction of grassroots organizations is still weak. With the continuous deepening of rural reform, it is difficult for the majority of party members and cadres at the rural grassroots level to adapt to the new situation and new requirements of agricultural and rural economic development in the new era. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the awareness of innovation is not strong. Most rural party members are older, have rigid ideas, are passive in their work, and are tired of coping. Second, the ability to lead the masses to get rich is not high. At present, some rural cadres have low scientific, technological and cultural quality. They are helpless to deal with the new scenarios and new problems that have emerged in agricultural development in the new era. They are not very capable of developing the rural economy, their development paths are not wide, and they do not have many working methods. When the masses are looking forward to getting rich? There is no strength in front of you. Third, the village-level collective economy is relatively weak. Most villages have no collective economic income and rely on transfer payments to maintain normal office expenses. As a result, the cohesion, combat effectiveness, and appeal of village-level organizations and village committees have weakened. At the same time, due to the development of the rural economy based on the family unit after the household responsibility system, it also objectively led to the development of collective undertakings that no one cared about. Fourth, the treatment of village-level party members and cadres is relatively low. Some young people who are good at getting rich are not enthusiastic about joining... and are unwilling to return to the village to serve. The grassroots organizations cannot be enriched by the blood of new fish, and their combat strength is relatively weak.

3. Countermeasures and suggestions for existing problems

Responding to the new situation, new characteristics and current rural social and economic development According to the new requirements, based on the actual situation of Dingben Village, some solutions and suggestions are put forward to the current difficulties and problems:

(1) Increase the publicity of the new situation of new rural construction . It is necessary to comprehensively publicize the policies, significance, standards and requirements of new rural construction through slogans, banners, wall posters, propaganda vehicles entering villages and alleys, etc., create a good atmosphere for new rural construction in the whole society, and fully mobilize the masses Enterprising and proactive in participating in the construction of new rural areas. We will solidly advance the construction of a new socialist countryside around the requirements and guidelines of the central government for the construction of a new socialist countryside and the principle of "giving more, taking less, and letting go".

(2) Open up new channels for farmers to increase their income and create a new rural economy. The main body of building a new socialist countryside is farmers. The fundamental thing is to develop the rural economy. The focus is to increase farmers' income. The difficulty is to build a long-term mechanism for the sustainable growth of farmers' income. Therefore, in the process of promoting the construction of new rural areas, we must always regard development as the fundamental means to solve the transfer of rural labor force. In accordance with the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development, we should go beyond agriculture to develop agriculture and make farmers rich outside of the countryside. Through industry-driven, urban-driven and investment-driven promotion , private sector activation and other methods to promote the orderly and rapid transfer of rural labor force. We should focus on strengthening the economic power of offices and village levels and increasing farmers' income. We should continue to promote the adjustment of agricultural industry structure and planting structure, and vigorously develop characteristic agriculture, green agriculture and ecological agriculture.

(3) Increase investment in rural infrastructure construction. Coordinate the efforts of all parties to form a joint force and vigorously promote the tilting of public resources to rural areas, the extension of public facilities to rural areas, the coverage of public services to rural areas, and the radiation of urban services to rural areas. Actively adjust the structure of fiscal expenditures, continuously increase investment in agricultural infrastructure, and strive for more projects and more funds to invest in farmland water conservancy, safe drinking water for people and animals, reservoir risk removal and reinforcement, rural roads, rural education, health, and communications , network, ecological energy construction, etc. as the focus of infrastructure construction.

Continuously promote the in-depth development of agricultural infrastructure construction, solve problems such as insufficient investment in infrastructure construction in the village, declining farmland water conservancy facilities support capabilities, and agricultural infrastructure construction lagging behind the level of economic development, effectively improve comprehensive agricultural production capabilities, and promote the development of modern agriculture. Continuously improve farmers' production and living conditions, increase the enjoyment of urban and rural infrastructure, and solve the bottleneck constraints of seriously lagging rural production and living infrastructure. By increasing the support for rural public health products, public health services will go more deeply into rural areas, benefit farmers, and bridge the urban-rural gap in various public health undertakings.

(4) Cultivate new farmers. With the goal of comprehensively improving the quality of rural workers and promoting employment, we must implement training projects for landless farmers, rural labor transfer training, and new farmer science and technology training projects, so as to create new farmers who are literate, understand technology, and are good at business.

(5) Carry forward new rural trends. It is necessary to focus on the construction of rural spiritual civilization and cultural positions. The first is to build a civilized village, advocate a healthy, polite and scientific lifestyle, vigorously carry out ideological and moral education based on observing laws and regulations and changing customs, and promote the harmonious and stable development of rural areas. The second is to strengthen the construction of rural cultural infrastructure, strive to build a rural public cultural system, vigorously develop rural ecological culture, and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of farmers. Gradually realize the requirements of new rural construction and rural customs.

(6) Effectively strengthen the leadership of new rural construction and give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress. In order to better do a good job in the construction of new rural areas, governments at all levels should set up leading groups for new rural construction to increase work guidance and policy and financial support. The new countryside is the homeland of farmers. Farmers have the most say in what they expect and need. Therefore, the construction of new countryside must respect the wishes of farmers and cannot engage in formalism. It is necessary to give full play to the fighting fortress role of grassroots party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members, establish a leadership mechanism with unified leadership of the party committee, joint management of the party and government, active cooperation of departments, and active participation of village cadres and the masses. Careful organization and careful deployment , classified guidance, and gradual advancement to truly achieve results in the construction of new rural areas.

IV. At present, the practical problems that people in our village are most concerned about and the most urgent to solve

(1) The issue of safe drinking water for humans and animals

The village’s human drinking water project was built in 1994. Due to the backward planning and design at that time, many water pipes passed under the cattle pens and pig pens, and hygiene could not be guaranteed. In addition, after nearly 16 years of operation, the pipelines have aged and corroded in many places, bursting and leaking everywhere. Where the pipelines pass through cattle pens and pig pens, dirty water is easily sucked back after the water pipes burst, resulting in unsanitary water use. At the same time, leaking pipes also cause waste of water resources, insufficient water for humans and animals, and high water bills, which inadvertently increases the burden on farmers. The village committee has organized villagers to make maintenance plans many times in the past, but failed to implement them because the farmers were overburdened. In XX, with the development of new rural construction work, the village committee, under the care of the higher-level government, allocated special funds (materials) and villagers' self-raised funds for implementation, and has solved the tap water environmental treatment project in xx village. , but the transformation of human drinking water in Banmengtun has not yet been resolved. The villagers in this village hope that governments at all levels and relevant departments will attach great importance to this issue and provide financial support, and strive to list the drinking water renovation project of Banmeng Village in xx Village as a practical work for the people. The main pipe lines and household pipes were replaced by open-air steel pipes, and water was diverted into households, so that farmers could use clean tap water as they wished, ensuring the health and convenience of villagers.

Note: To complete the implementation of this project, approximately 180,000 yuan is budgeted to be needed.

(2) The problem of hardening and maintenance of farmland water conservancy facilities

The farmland water conservancy facilities are relatively weak, which restricts the agricultural diversification of our village. development. At present, there are 9.6 kilometers of water conservancy channels in the village, 2.2 kilometers of which have been hardened and repaired, and 7.4 kilometers of water conservancy channels have not been hardened and repaired.

(3) Expansion of the teaching building of the village central primary school

There are 14 teaching staff in the school (including 3 kindergarten teachers) , 11 classes; 306 students. Currently, two classes are using the village committee office as classrooms, and there is a serious shortage of classrooms, teachers' offices, and resting places.