High School Entrance Examination General Examination Information Paper (4) Chinese

Paper Ⅰ (multiple choice questions ***30 points)

1. (12 points, 3 points for each question)

1. Among the following words One of the correct phonetic notations with braille is ( )

A. immerse (jìn) neatly dressed (guàn) face to face (qù) hard work (suī)

B .Pu Dao (pō) conscientious of duty (kè) angry (dòu) furious (è)

C. straitened (jū) critical (cī) flattering and bullying (mèi) moist as grease (gāo )

D. Appearance (mó) Tasteless (jiáo) Ragged clothes (lǚ) Belittle oneself (fěi)

2. One of the following sentences with added idioms is incorrectly used ( )< /p>

A. In this noisy and impetuous world, all living beings are busy running for life, and few people can "stop and wait for their souls."

B. In order to welcome the school's first cultural and arts festival, Jianming and his partners acted on occasion and carefully choreographed a drama that reflected campus life.

C. He is a technically mature and experienced player. Winning the Olympics this time should be a sure thing.

D. From the cooing of swallows to the blooming of lotus, from the cries of cicadas to the silence of the earth, nature is like this every year, over and over again, endlessly.

3. One of the following has no grammatical errors: ( )

A. I originally wanted to meet you in my hometown this time, but I found out after I got home that you were busy Scientific research will not come back.

B. Why has this waste of talent not attracted the attention of relevant departments so far?

C. Both cadres and the masses, without exception, must abide by the socialist legal system.

D. Do you know how much labor of bees is included in each kilogram of honey? According to statistics from scientists, bees collect approximately 500,000 pollen for every pound of honey produced.

4. One of the completely correct statements about literary common sense is ( )

A. Zhu Ziqing is an essayist, poet, and scholar. We have studied "Back View" and "Old Man". "King" are all his works.

B. Lu Xun's prose "She Opera" and "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" all express the interest of childhood life.

C. The author of "Chameleon" is the French writer Chekhov, who is a world-famous short story master.

D. Su Shi is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". We have studied his work "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple".

2. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the text below and complete questions 5 to 7.

Most of our country's buildings, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical. What's on the left is what's on the right. Suzhou gardens never pay attention to symmetry, as if they are deliberately avoided. There is a pavilion or a corridor in the east, but the same pavilion or corridor will never come to the west. Why is this? I think, using a picture as an analogy, a symmetrical building is a pattern painting, not an art painting, while a garden is an art painting, and art paintings require natural interest and do not pay attention to symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technique. Either there are many mountains, or there are several hills with bamboos and flowers. It all depends on the designers and craftsmen’s many experiences in life and having the valleys in mind, so that tourists can forget about the city of Suzhou and only feel like they are in the mountains when climbing. As for ponds and swamps, most of them use running water. In some gardens, the pond is spacious and the pond is used as the center of the whole garden, with other scenery arranged accordingly. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often placed. If more than two bridges are arranged, they should be one of a kind and never the same. The edges of ponds or rivers are rarely neatly built with stone banks, and are always left to their own devices. Also arrange a few exquisite stones or plant some flowers and plants there: this is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles. There are goldfish or carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing among the lotus leaves", which is another picturesque scene.

5. One of the following items that cannot reflect the characteristics of "art painting" is ( )

A. If there are more than two bridges, they should be one of a kind and never the same.

B. There are rarely neat stone banks on the edges of ponds or rivers, and they are always bent and left to their own devices.

C. Most of our country's buildings, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical. What's on the left is what's on the right.

D. If there is a pavilion or a corridor in the east, the same pavilion or corridor will never come to the west.

6. In the following analysis of the explanation method and its function used in the first paragraph of the selected text, the correct one is ( )

A. Use classification and comparison Explain the method and the characteristics of Suzhou gardens in pursuing the beauty of patterns.

B. Use comparison and analogy methods to explain that most modern houses are symmetrical.

C. Use the method of classification and comparison to explain the unique characteristics of ancient Chinese palaces and general housing.

D. Use metaphors and comparisons to explain the layout of Suzhou gardens, which is full of natural interest.

7. In the following analysis of the selected text, the incorrect one is ( )

A. The selected text is based on the layout of pavilions, terraces and pavilions and the coordination of rockeries and ponds. To introduce Suzhou gardens from a different perspective.

B. Select an article to introduce the characteristics of rockeries and ponds. The purpose is to show that the designers have experienced many things in their lives and have a lot of experience in mind.

C. The scenery of Suzhou gardens is arranged to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles.

D. The limited words such as "generally", "mostly" and "mostly" in the selected text reflect the accuracy of the language of the expository text.

3. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the text below and complete questions 8 to 10.

Chen She family

Chen Shengzhe was from Yangcheng, with the courtesy name She. Wu Guang was from Yangxia, with the courtesy name Uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants. He stopped plowing on the ridge, and he felt regretful for a long time. He said, "As long as you are rich and noble, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and said, "How can you be rich and noble if you work for servants?" She Taixi said: "Sigh, the sparrows know the ambitions of the swans!"

In July of the first year of the Second Emperor's reign, he sent Lu Zuoshi to garrison Yuyang, and 900 people settled in Daze Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both took the next step and became the village commanders. It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed. If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Naimou said: "If you die now, you will die. If you make great plans, you will die. If you wait for death, how can the country die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time. I heard that the second generation has a young son, so he should not be established, but he should be established. It was the young master Fusu. Fusu remonstrated with him, so he sent the foreign generals to him. Now they heard that he was not guilty, but the common people heard that he was a good man, and they did not know that Xiang Yan was a Chu general who had meritorious service. , the people of Chu pity him. He may think he is dead, or he may think he is dead. Now I sincerely call myself Fusu and Xiang Yan for the sake of the world." Wu Guang thought so. It’s about divination. The diviner knew what it meant, and said: "Everything is done with one step, and there is merit. But the divination with just one step is a ghost!" Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought about the ghost and said, "This is the teaching I will give to everyone's ears first." They wrote it in a Dan book on silk. "King Chen Sheng" was placed in the belly of a fish that someone caught. The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, so he thought it was strange. He also ordered Wu Guangzhi to set up a bonfire at night in the Cong Temple next to him. The fox croaked and shouted, "Great Chu is rising, King Chen Sheng". All the soldiers were frightened at night. On the same day, the words "stroke" often refer to "Muchen Sheng".

Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants. The general was drunk, and Guanggu wanted to kill him. He was angry with the general and ordered him to be humiliated in order to anger the generals. Wei Guo whipped Guang. The captain's sword is upright, he rises widely, seizes and kills the captain. Chen Shengzuo killed two lieutenants. He summoned the disciples and said: "When the rain comes, all the gentlemen have missed their time. If they miss their time, they should be beheaded. If the order is passed, they will not be beheaded, but the dead will be garrisoned for sixteen or seventy years. And if a strong man does not die, it will be enough. If he dies, he will be famous, and the princes will Xiang Ning has the right to do it!" The disciples all said: "I accept the order respectfully." They pretended to be the princes Fu Su and Xiang Yan, just to follow the wishes of the people. If you show favor to the right, you will be called Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the captain's head. Chen Sheng established himself as general and Wu Guang as captain. Attack Daze Township, collect it and attack Qi. When Qi went down, he ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to lead his troops to the east of Qi. Attack Qi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao. Let's withdraw our troops. When Bi arrived at Chen, he had six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not around, so he only guarded Cheng and Zhan Qiaomen. If he failed to win, the chief minister died, and he moved into Chen. In a few days, he ordered the three elders, heroes and others to come and take care of things.

The three elders and heroes all said: "The general is strong and sharp, he attacks the unjust, punishes the Qin Dynasty, and restores the state of Chu. It is his merits that he should be king." Chen She was made king and named Zhang Chu. At this time, all the prefectures and counties who harassed the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She.

8. Choose the one with the correct explanation ( )

A. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang are both in charge (editing) B. It will rain heavily (party)

C. Guang Gu said many words that he wanted to die (so) D. The princes and generals would rather be together (preferring)

9. Choose the one with the correct translation ( )

< p> A. To be rich and honorable, never forget each other (if one day someone becomes rich and honorable, don’t forget each other)

B. The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time (The people of the world have been suffering from Qin’s rule for a long time)

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C. A common saying about a stroke (soldiers often talk about this matter)

D. The general is wearing iron armor and holding a sharp weapon in his hand.

10. Select one of the incorrect analysis of the content of the article ( )

A. "On the ridge where you have stopped cultivating, you will regret it for a long time", which expresses Chen She's employment of oppression and exploitation when he was young. There is nothing you can do about life, and you cannot escape the painful situation, so you have to accept your fate.

B. "It will rain heavily", "missing the deadline", and "all the laws will be cut off" not only point out the direct cause of the uprising, but also illustrate the cruel punishment of the Qin Dynasty, which forced the farmers to have no other way out.

C. The sentence "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time" summarizes the depth of the Qin Dynasty's oppression and exploitation of the people, which is the fundamental reason for the uprising.

D. "Chen She was established as king and named Zhang Chu" shows that the uprising of Chen She and Wu Guang received support, response and support from the masses, confirming Chen She's prediction that "more people should respond" , showing the great power of the peasants’ revolutionary war.

　

Paper II (non-choice questions ***90 points)

IV. (6 points)

11. Please Complete the following ancient poem sentences. :

(1) There will be times when there are strong winds and waves. (Li Bai's "The Journey Is Difficult")

(2) Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat. (Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou")

(3) After walking for dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear that the land was flat and vast, with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos.

(Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring")

(4) Mencius's sentence in the article "Born in sorrow, died in peace" reveals the reason for "the permanent destruction of the country" is: ,

.

(5) Talented people emerge from generation to generation.

V. (8 points)

12. Transportation is the window of urban civilization. In July, our city launched the "Chinese Dream? Civilized Travel - Civilized Transportation Action Plan" to make our city more civilized and orderly by improving citizens' civilized transportation literacy, improving road traffic order, and improving the travel environment.

(1) Please read the following materials and extract two pieces of information about civilized travel. (4 points)

Material 1: The reporter at the scene took nearly 4 minutes to walk along the underground passage from Nanmenshan Farmers Market Station to Suning Appliance across the road. If you cross the road, it takes about 2 minutes. In order to save just two minutes, many people choose to cross the road and run the red light. What's even more regrettable is that when faced with the persuasion of traffic patrol police and civilized traffic volunteers, some people still disagree: "So many people are passing by, why can't I?" "I am a big living person standing there, what driver dares to hit me?" "Come up?" "When I first came here, there were very few cars. How could something happen?" Luck has become another reason for many people to cross the road and run the red light.

Material 2: "The traffic patrol officers held banners and volunteers held signs. Together they demonstrated to pedestrians, reminding everyone to see the green light, walk on zebra crossings, and travel in a civilized way when crossing the road..." Yesterday, Chen Zongfen was accepting The reporter said in an interview that when she was going to buy groceries and passed the intersection that morning, she saw a volunteer wearing a red hat walking back and forth on the zebra crossing holding a warning sign that read "Cherish life, cross the road in a civilized way", and there were other people nearby. Many traffic patrol officers are also leading pedestrians on zebra crossings.

Chen Zongfen said that seeing this situation, she and the pedestrians at both ends of the road consciously followed the volunteers and crossed the road in a regulated manner.

Material 3: In addition to on-site persuasion, publicity is also an aspect that helps citizens develop good habits of traffic civilization. To this end, volunteers produced and hung slogans and cartoons such as "Life takes your time, don't rush these steps" and "Safety is at your feet, life is in your hands" to attract the attention of citizens and deepen their impression of civilized traffic behavior.

(2) If you are a volunteer, how are you going to persuade someone who crosses the road in Material 1? (No more than 30 words) (2 points)

(3) "Publicity is also an aspect that helps citizens develop good habits of traffic civilization." Please write another one based on the promotional slogan given in Material 3. . (2 points)

VI. (26 points)

(1) Read the following poem and complete questions 13-14.

The Fisherman’s Proud Autumn Thoughts

Fan Zhongyan

The scenery is strange when autumn comes under the fortress, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. There are sounds from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke and sunset, the lonely city is closed.

A glass of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no plan to return home before it is too late. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

13. What kind of emotion does the whole poem express? (2 points) (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 15 to 17.

Dong An, the filial son of the Han Dynasty

Dong An, also known as Shuda and Xiaozhi, was born in the Han Dynasty. The family was poor and he was an orphan. He served his mother filial piety, collected firewood to support him, and offered sweet and delicious fruits to his mother. She was very fat and happy. Those who are sent by the king in Bishe are rich but not filial. The two mothers each talked about their sons, sent them to him and held them in mind (remembered them in their hearts), waited for their filial sons to come out, and humiliated their mothers. Afraid of worrying her mother, she kept silent. After the mother was buried, her head was beheaded and sent to the mother's tomb as a sacrifice, and she was imprisoned to sue the official. Emperor He confessed his crime and called him to be a doctor. If he didn't accept it, he died.

An mother suffers from sleep sickness and likes to drink water from the Dayin stream, but she doesn’t get it at the right time. So he built a room next to the stream so that he could absorb the sun and use it to cure syncope and syncope. The creek is located in the south of the county, so the creek is named after Ci, and the county is named after the creek. (Selected from Volume 24 of Guangxu Cixi County Chronicles)

15. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences (3 points)

⑴ Waiting for the filial son to come out and humiliating his mother

⑵ So Ci Mingxi ⑶ An mother tastes sleep sickness

16. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese (3 points)

The mother was buried and beheaded He sent his head as a sacrifice to his mother's tomb, and imprisoned himself to sue his superiors.

　　　　　　

17. Where is Dong Anxiao? (3 points)

(3) Read the following article and complete questions 18 to 21.

Speaking of sincerity

① Once upon a time, we longed for glory and success, and were full of fantasies and longings. However, when the years add new rings to our tree of life, we increasingly feel that what we need first is sincerity. Because sincerity is fire, when there are barriers between hearts, it will burn away all barriers and guide the soul to embrace beauty and true feelings together; sincerity is water, when there are various obstacles that are difficult to communicate in the mind, it will It will wash away all misunderstandings and create a stream of understanding between different thoughts.

② Sincere people are strong, confident, and optimistic. In their eyes, difficulties are the prelude to victory and failure is a signal of success; sincere people are good-hearted, enthusiastic and generous, approachable in life, open-minded, and open-minded in practice. They are willing to help others and behave noblely; sincere people hate evil and advocate the truth. They are cleaners in real life and traffic policemen of good social order; sincere people are free and easy-going and have noble personality. Sincerity is like the bright sunshine in spring. Even if it does not shine in some places, it will radiate warmth there.

③Without sincerity, there will be resentment and estrangement in the soul, and communication between people will be impossible. Without sincerity, life will lose its beauty and become hypocritical and heavy, and society will also lose innocence and sympathy. Those who yearn for sincerity but do not know its connotation will never be able to be sincere.

People who only know sincerity but act in a different way only use it to disguise their words and deeds at critical times. It is not sincerity to follow what others say and follow the crowd, nor is it sincerity to be stubborn and arbitrary. Sincerity requires selflessness and dedication. Only when the mind reaches and maintains a state of supreme goodness without any worries or inhibitions, can sincerity be revealed naturally. This is like youth to life. Only when the "antenna" in the heart continuously receives signals of beauty, joy, courage and strength from heaven and earth can youth and magnificence last forever. Even at an advanced age, he can still be young because his thoughts have reached an otherworldly realm.

④To be sincere, you need to expand your mind, cut off hypocrisy, and let all undue desires and gray thoughts go down the drain, so that you can have more kindness and good intentions, and more enthusiastic dedication. Just like Du Fu, who lives in a shabby room, shouts " , ,

"; just like Fan Zhongyan, who has the heart of " , ". Nowadays, although there are many people who are good at using "diplomatic rhetoric", their false nature can be seen through at a glance; and how many people, although they have too much money, cannot buy a trace of sincerity. People finally understand that sincerity cannot be exchanged for money, and sincerity cannot be exchanged for sweet words.

⑤Sincerity is a white cloud in ideals, a clear spring in life, a powerful song in feelings, and a sail in struggle.

⑥Adhere to sincerity, it will help us create a golden life.

18. Read the full text carefully and tell us what is the central argument of this article? (3 points)

19. In paragraph 1, why does the author say "sincerity is fire" and "sincerity is water"? (You can answer with the original sentences in the article) (2 points)

20. Fill in the blanks of paragraph ④ with famous lines from ancient poetry. What is the purpose of quoting their famous lines from poetry? (4 points)

21. Please start with "diligence" and write two sentences imitating "Sincerity is a white cloud in ideals, and sincerity is a clear spring in life." (4 points)

VII. (50 points)

22. Read the following materials, draw up your own topic based on your own insights, and write an article of no less than 600 words. .

A long time ago, there was a place called the "House of Thousand Mirrors".

A happy puppy heard about this place and decided to visit. When it came to the door of the room, it raised its ears high, wagging its tail happily, and looked in from the door. To his great surprise, he found 1,000 happy puppies wagging their tails just as fast as he was. It smiles brightly, and is rewarded with 1,000 warm and friendly smiling faces. When leaving the house, he thought to himself: "This is really a wonderful place. I will definitely visit it often in the future."

Another puppy, he also wanted to visit the "House of Thousand Mirrors". It was far less happy than the first puppy, so it slowly climbed up the steps, then lowered its head and looked inside. When it saw 1,000 puppies staring at it unfriendly, it rushed towards them. Barking. The 1,000 puppies in the mirror were also barking at him, which frightened him. When leaving, it thought to itself: "This is such a scary place. I will never come again."

2014 Junior High School Academic Proficiency Mock Test (4)

Chinese Language Test Questions Reference Answer

1. (***12 points) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D

2. (***9 points) 5. C 6. D 7. B

Three, (***9 points) 8. A 9. C 10. A

Four, (***6 points)

< p>1． Answer: (1) Hanging sails directly across the sea (2) Thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree (3) The house looks like a ghost (4) When you enter, you will be helpless, but when you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients (5) Each has been leading the way for hundreds of years

5. (***8 points)

12. Answer: (1)①Saving time and taking chances are the main reasons for pedestrians to cross the road and run through traffic lights. ②On-site persuasion and strengthening publicity are effective ways to encourage citizens to develop good habits of traffic civilization.

(2) XX, don’t cross the road randomly. What if a car hits you? Please obey traffic rules in the future, walk on zebra crossings, and do not jaywalk after the red light comes on. Okay? (3) Summary

VI. (***26 points)

(1) 13. Answer: Lament that the achievements have not been made; miss my hometown. (Or: "It's hard to achieve great ambitions, and it's hard to return home"; "Patriotic feelings, homesickness and depression") (1 point for one angle, 2 points for ***)

14. Answer: Write it down The desolate and desolate night scene of the borderland shows the hardship of the soldiers guarding the border in the cold night and implies that time is the continuation of the "long smoke and sunset". (Answers to any 2 points are worth 2 points. If you only answer "explaining seasonal characteristics" or "using scenery to express emotion" or "exaggerating the atmosphere", you are worth 1 point; ***2 points)

(2) 15． (1) Wait until (2) So (3) Once

16. His mother had been buried, so Dong An cut off Wang Ji’s head to commemorate his mother, then tied himself up and surrendered to the Yamen.

17. Collect firewood to support the mother so that she can eat well; build a house by the stream to treat the mother's illness; take revenge for the mother's humiliation.

(3) 18. Answer: The first thing we need is sincerity. (Sincerity is needed in life.) Scoring criteria: ***3 points.

19. Sincerity is fire, because it will burn away all obstacles; sincerity is water, because it will wash away all misunderstandings. Scoring criteria:, ***2 points.

20． There are tens of thousands of buildings in Guangdong, and the poor people in the world are all happy. The face is worried about the worries of the world first, and rejoices after the happiness of the world. In order to prove that "sincerity is to expand the mind. (4 points)

21. Diligence is the ladder to climb the peak of knowledge, and diligence is the ship to travel in the ocean of knowledge (4 points)

7. Writing (***50 points)

22. Sub-item grading. Scoring criteria

Item first, second, third and fourth grade

Content 20 points 20～18 17～15 14～12 11～0

Expression 25 points 25～22 21～18 17～14 13～0

Tattoo 5 points 5 4 3 2～0