Comprehensive training for the summer homework paper of the second volume of Chinese language for high school students

1. Use of language and characters (18 points)

1. The group of four errors in the phonetic pronunciation of the highlighted words in the following options is ( )

A .Confess (gōng) deeds (dāng) restore (p) Hui Shuo (shu) favoritism and pervert the law (xn)

B. complain (mi) neck (gěng) scandal (fěi) drink horse (yn) wash shabushabu (shun)

C.囹圄(lǐng) template (m) body (k) 骠 riding (pio) collusion (hng)

D. my friend (chi) nagging (lo) horn (jǐ) covet (jin) follow the vine and touch the melon (wn)

2. Among the following sentences, the one with the dotted idiom that is appropriate is ( )

A. Teacher Wang pays attention to layered guidance during lectures in view of the current situation of mixed good and bad students in the class, and the students are very satisfied.

B. Eating and drinking with public funds has become a major public nuisance, and some people live for a fortune, which is deplorable.

C. The creative process is a wonderful feeling, especially when inspiration bursts out, the pleasure of achieving it in one stroke is unparalleled.

D. Just when the public security department was preparing to close the net, these guys worked in concert and showed no restraint, adding new pens to their crime book.

3. The one with no grammatical errors among the following sentences is ( )

A. Our country’s oil production will not be self-sufficient for a long time. Once the situation in the Middle East becomes turbulent, our country’s fuel market will also Volatility will ensue.

B. The continental shelf with a seawater depth of less than 200 meters contains about 150 billion tons of oil, accounting for about one-third of the total known reserves of the earth.

C. There are some websites on your computer where you can apply for a free personal homepage. In this way, as long as you put your information in a designated location, people all over the world can know everything about you.

D. As a result of our careful investigation and study, we believe that he bears full responsibility, but he denied it in every possible way and refused to bear the losses caused by the bridge guardrail being destroyed due to drunken driving and speeding.

4. The following text explains the process of indirect liquefaction of coal. Please summarize the three stages of this process. (Each stage should not exceed the number of words specified in the space) (5 points)

Send appropriately processed coal into the reactor, and use the gasification agent to cause incomplete combustion of the coal at a certain temperature and pressure, so that Coal can be converted into raw gas mixed with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a certain flow manner, and the ash will be discharged as residue. The produced raw material gas is purified, and under the action of a catalyst, a chemical reaction occurs to synthesize petroleum-like hydrocarbons. Catalyst plays a key role here. Just like newly mined oil, the oil produced through catalytic reaction also has many unqualified indicators, such as cetane number content, sulfur content, moisture and viscosity, acidity, etc., so it still needs to be corrected Process it to meet qualified standards and meet market needs.

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　②

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　5. Complete the following questions according to the situation and requirements. (4 points)

The school sports meeting is in full swing. The students in Class 1 of the second grade of high school are fighting bravely to be first, and good news comes frequently. Zhang Guoxiong won the championship in the just-concluded men's high jump competition and broke the school record in the event; the women's high school 100-meter final is about to begin, and the students are looking forward to Li Yan winning another gold medal for the class.

(1) Some students suggested making a slogan to cheer for Li Yan. The representative of the Chinese language department blurted out the previous sentence: The eagle flew over the record, please continue the next sentence so that the two sentences form a pair. (2 points)

Li Yan lived up to expectations and crossed the finish line first. At this time, she accepted an interview with a young reporter from the school radio station:

Reporter: Congratulations on winning the championship. How do you feel now? This is the first time you have won in this school sports meeting. How many gold medals?

Li Yan: Of course I am very happy to win the championship.

This is my second gold medal, the first was in the 400m. I hope we can achieve good results in the next relay races as well.

Reporter:

Li Yan: Yes, studying in the second year of high school is very stressful, but I believe that study and exercise are not contradictory, and exercise can reduce stress in study. In the just-concluded school stage examination, my test scores were relatively satisfactory, and at this sports meeting, I also achieved very satisfactory results. I had a good harvest in both study and exercise. I am very happy.

(2) If you were a young reporter, how would you ask the second question? (2 points)

2. Classical Chinese reading (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete 69 questions.

The person who lived at that time was named Zhuang and was a native of Chen. I am happy to be a knight, and I am freed from Zhang Yu's misfortunes. I heard that between Liang and Chu. During the reign of Xiaojing, he sacrificed his life for the prince. Every fifth day, I always set up post horses in the suburbs of Chang'an to express my gratitude to old friends. I work day and night until the next morning, and I am afraid that I will not be able to visit them all. Zhuang likes the words of Huang and Lao, and he admires the elders as if he is afraid of not seeing them. He is a young man with a low official position, but his travels and acquaintances are all done by his great father, who is a famous person in the world. Emperor Wu was established, and he was later promoted to lieutenant of Lu, prefect of Jinan, and prime minister of Jiangdu, and became the right internal history of Jiuqing. At the time of the discussion between Wu'an Hou and Wei Qi, he was demoted to Zhan Shi and moved to Da Nong Order. Zhuang is the Taishi, and he warns his disciples: When guests arrive, no one of high or low will stay at home. Hold the courtesy of guest and host, and treat the servants as noble. Zhuang Lian does not manage his property, but relies on gifts to be given to the princes. However, the gifts given to the bereaved are nothing more than food. In every court, during the waiting period, the elders in the world would say something good. He recommends officials and officials to the history of the prime minister, and his words are sincere and meaningful, and he often thinks that he is wiser than himself. If you talk to the officials, they are not famous officials, if you are afraid of hurting them. Hear people's kind words and move forward, fearing to be left behind. The scholars in Shandong called it Zhengzhuang. However, when Zheng Zhuang was in court, he always tended to be harmonious and accepted his wishes, and he did not dare to seduce people. In the late festival, the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu and recruited barbarians from all over the world. There was a lot of money in the world and a shortage of money. The village's guests are large farmers, and they are often arrogant. Sima An was the governor of Huaiyang and took action. Zhuang used this to frame him and redeem him as a commoner. In a short time, the history will be guarded. He was considered old by his superiors and appointed Zhuang as the prefect of Runan. A few years old, he died as an official. Zheng Zhuang was first ranked as the Jiu Qing. He was in middle age and wasted, his family was poor, and his guests were gradually declining. When he lived in the county, his family had no money left after his death. The descendants of Zhuang brothers lived in Zhuang, and there were sixty-seven people of two thousand stones.

Tai Shigong said: If you are Zheng Zhizhi, if you are powerful, the number of guests will be ten times that of others. If you are not powerful, the number of guests will be ten times greater. How about everyone! The Duke of Zhai has spoken. At first, Duke Zhai was the official of the court, and the guests were in Khotan. , a bird can be set up outside the door. Zhai Gong was restored to the rank of court official. When the guests wanted to go, Zhai Gong showed up at the door and said: "One death will lead to a life of friendship." One is poor and the other is rich, which is a state of acquaintance. One is noble and the other is humble, friendship is about seeing each other. Zheng Yiyun, sad husband!

(Excerpt from "Historical Records of Ji Zheng")

[Note] ① Bathing is a holiday, even today is Sunday. ②Xiran, describing the consistency of speech and behavior. ③妦, transport.

6. Regarding the interpretation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( )

A. To all the old friends, please thank the guests: greetings

B. Talking to officials, but not the names of famous officials: name

C. There is a lot of money in the world, and the financial benefits are scarce: lack

D. At the beginning, Duke Zhai became the court captain , guest Khotan: full

7. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all indicating that the group of Corporal Zhengzhuang Lixian is ()

① Take off Zhang Yu in E, sound I heard that between Liang and Chu, ② they admired their elders as if they were afraid of not seeing them ③ held the courtesy of the host and guest, and used their noble servants ④ recommended the bosses and officials, the prime minister ⑤ spoke to the officials, not even famous officials, if they were afraid of being hurt ⑥ often I dare not cite the truth or deny it

A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑥ D.①④⑤

8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text are not allowed. The correct one is ( )

A. Zheng Zhuang likes to make friends and is willing to help others. On holidays, he often sets up horses at various traffic thoroughfares in the suburbs of Chang'an to thank his guests and friends, often staying up all night.

B. Every time he went to court and had the opportunity to make a speech to the emperor, he always praised the most respected people in the world and recommended wise men and subordinates.

C. Zheng Zhuang liked the teachings of Huangdi and Laozi, and was influenced by them. When discussing matters in the court, he often echoed his opinions and catered to the emperor's will, and never talked about right and wrong casually.

D. Zheng Zhuang was an honest official and relied entirely on his salary and rewards to make friends. Although he was an official at the top of the Jiuqing family, he had no remaining property in his family after his death.

9. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) Use the courtesy of host and guest as a sign of honor to the servants.

Translation:

(2) Life and death are the foundation of friendship. One is poor and the other is rich, which is a state of acquaintance. One is noble and the other is humble, friendship is about seeing each other.

Translation:

(3) A gentleman who is sick says that he must do what he wants.

Translation:

3. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (7 points)

10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer the questions.

Farewell to Hu Xing'an at night

He Xun

The resident ① went to Shi ②, and the guest temporarily stayed in the ③ boat. Thinking of this feast, laughter is divided into two places of sorrow.

The road is wet with cold pond grass, and the moon reflects the clear Huaihe River. Fang embraces the new and leaves the hatred, and stays alone in the autumn of his hometown.

Note ① Resident: Refers to Hu Xing'an, the person who saw him off. ②Xingzhuanshi: About to turn around and go back.

③Dimension: tie, tie.

(1) The word "laugh" in the poem has a special expressive effect. Please analyze the whole poem. (3 points)

(2) The neck couplet in this poem has always been praised. Some people say that it is written as a real scene before their eyes, while others think that it is an associative scene. Please share your views. (4 points)

IV. Dictation of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

11. Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences. (1 point for each empty space, 8 points for ***)

(1) , I am sorry for the hardships of the people's livelihood. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

(2) I would like to follow Xiang Xu's teachings and apply the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood. ("Mencius")

(3) Sincerity makes Wu and Yue one. (Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong")

(4) The autumn water is the same color as the sky. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")

(5) At this time, silence is better than sound. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")

(6) The moon pearl in the sea has tears. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")

(7) The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn't stop. (Han Ying's "Han Shi Wai Zhuan")

(8) I asked you how much sorrow you can have.

(Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")

5. Modern reading (38 points)

(1) Literary texts (23 points)

Read the text below and complete questions 12 to 15.

Impression is a kind of nutrient

He Wei

①There are often some unspeakable emotions.

② For example, you can see fruits falling to the ground. From the wrist of a tree, a green apple or a ripe peach suddenly jumps to the ground, leaving a light mark in the dust. , leaving a watermark, or not leaving even a trace, but at this moment, it has deeply moved me.

③For example, I saw a little bird jumping around on my windowsill, fluttering its beautiful feathers and calling at me, even only half a sound, and then flew away in a hurry. For example, seeing the long-lost eyes and gestures of a friend, seeing the last sparkle of a dewdrop rolling on a blade of grass before being shattered by the wind, or seeing the expression of a group of ants carrying a bee as it slowly marched across the earth. A kind of caution and solemnity. In short, sometimes what moves me is a sound, a complex metaphor of the illusion of life; sometimes it is a color, a heavy color that carries a lot of emotional information; sometimes it is a color. A state that is implicit and beyond explicit words.

Sometimes, what touches me is a scene that is so subtle and ordinary that it is easy to be ignored, just like a group of ants carrying the remains of a bee and moving forward tragically. In the end, almost all of them moved into me. The heart is silently transformed into a tragic elegy and a permanent ceremony.

④Sometimes, what moves me seems to be nothing, just an element of something.

⑤I don’t know why I am moved.

⑥But one thing is for sure: if I am not moved, I think I will abandon myself without pain or itch. Because I know that even a flower, a stalk of grass, a lake and a fish in this world have lasting and touching qualities. Almost all life is inseparable from emotion. If you are blind to beauty and indifferent to spring, then what reason is there to move your feet between beauty and spring?

⑦Think about it, what makes a flower bright and charming, and what makes a grass so beautiful? Why is it swaying in various shapes, why is a lake so clear and rippled, and why is a fish jumping out of the river?

⑧Many times, I am so irresistibly moved by the smallest things. Standing, moistened by the smallest touch. However, it seems that I have never paid attention to carefully explore the specific reasons for each emotion and list them one by one to lay the groundwork for inducing the next emotion. I think if anyone treats emotion so stupidly, then he will not be able to have more emotion. Touching cannot be prepared in advance, just like dreaming, so there is no need to make a wonderful summary, summary or appreciation of it afterwards.

⑨Blessed are those who are often moved and full of passion.

⑩I may be one of them. Therefore, I think that I am moved because I deeply love all the beautiful things in the world, and even pay more attention to and love them more than others. And these beautiful things seem to be my friends and relatives, and they also love, pay attention to, and love me. We will always maintain that kind of harmonious, friendly, close and sincere contact, and maintain deep emotional exchanges, collisions and communication. Remind and hint each other, expect, care and give each other. Every small touch will wash away some small spots and stains in my soul, and every deep touch may cut off some deep root of evil in my character. Day after day, year after year, being moved makes my heart clean, bright, rich and spacious, enabling me to gain a brand new self in the face of each new sunrise.

⑾For me, being moved has always been a noble nutrient, like rich and luscious breast milk; for being moved, I have always been a sucker who has benefited endlessly, sucking the essence of breast milk and growing taller. Grow up, be healthy, be strong, enjoy wisdom and passion.

⑿ Therefore, I dare to say that as long as a person can still be moved, he will not completely lose his conscience and nature. As long as you can be moved, even if you are placed on the edge of life, you will never give up your qualifications as a human being and your innate right to speak easily.

12. Judging from the first three paragraphs of the article, what are the characteristics of the things that moved the author? (6 points)

13. Many things in the world can move the author, among which What is the reason? (4 points)

14. Think about it, why is a flower so bright and charming, why is a grass swaying in many shapes, why is a lake rippling with clear waves? What are the linguistic features of this paragraph about why the tail fish jumped out of the river? What role does this paragraph play in the full text? (7 points)

15. Read the full text and explain in detail how moving is always a factor. The meaning of this sentence is a noble nourishment. (6 points)

(2) Practical text (15 points)

Read the text below and complete questions 16~18.

The resignation of the director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China and others brings the dawn of the normalization of accountability

Today’s news said that the director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, a member of the Standing Committee of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the Secretary of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee because Sanlu milk powder accident resigned.

This incident not only dealt with the mayor of Shijiazhuang City, the local administrative leader, but also dealt with the top leader of the local party committee, the Standing Committee of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the Secretary of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee; Top leader, this result can be said to be in line with the will of the people and to relieve people's feelings. I applaud this solution.

In just a few days, from Meng Xuenong’s second mildew outbreak, to the rapid dismissal of the officials responsible for the Shenzhen Dance King Cabaret fire; from the mayor being recommended to be dismissed the day after the Dengfeng coal mine accident in Henan, to The resignation of the director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and others. Since September, the Chinese nation has experienced too many misfortunes, but the way the central government and relevant departments have handled it has made the people see great fortune in the great misfortune: This is how accountability is normalized. dawn.

Punishment is not the purpose. A truly outstanding nation is one that is good at learning lessons from suffering and crises and moving forward boldly, and a good ruling party is one that is good at turning crises into opportunities.

At present, the reason why major production safety accidents and food safety accidents occur in some places is because some cadres lack awareness of purpose, awareness of the overall situation, awareness of worries, and awareness of responsibility, and have floating styles, lax management, and poor work. Some even turn a deaf ear to the voices and sufferings of the masses, and are insensitive to major issues related to the safety of people's lives.

Regularly holding such officials accountable means promptly resolving outstanding problems among party members and cadres. It means urging officials to always keep the safety and security of the people in mind, exercise power for the people, perform responsibilities for the people, Putting the people first means urging officials to take precautions and avoid the recurrence of tragedies.

The significance of normalizing the accountability system also lies in regularly holding officials to account, prompting them to change their style, and bring about a general improvement in social atmosphere. In the chain of causes such as the Sanlu milk powder accident, officials are one aspect of the problem, and the other aspect is the general lack of social moral integrity. In the Sanlu milk powder accident chain, there are dairy farmers at the bottom, managers of teats and milk powder factories in the middle, and at the top are industry rule makers, food quality inspection department officials, and local party and government officials. I believe these people may have benevolence towards their relatives and friends, but when they perform social functions in society, why do they show shocking moral turpitude, insensitivity, selfishness, indifference, and profit-seeking? Therefore, to prevent the Sanlu milk powder accident from happening again The fundamental method of development is to awaken the moral consciousness and self-discipline of countless individuals in our society, and to embody this consciousness and self-discipline into universal respect for and compliance with systems and rules.

The normalization of accountability means a multi-pronged approach to fundamentally solve the problem. It means reshaping the sense of morality and responsibility that more than 1.3 billion individuals, including officials and citizens, have towards society and themselves. It is to make the system of speaking one's words become the conscious and subconscious action of the whole society, and promote the general improvement of social atmosphere. Therefore, we must applaud the dawn of normalized accountability brought about by the resignation of Li Changjiang and others.

16. The following is the understanding of the normalization of the accountability system. The correct one is ( )

A. The normalization of the accountability system means that the handling of officials should be Follow the will of the people and relieve people's feelings.

B. The normalization of accountability is to allow people to see great fortune from great misfortunes.

C. Normalizing accountability means taking a multi-pronged approach to fundamentally solve the problem.

D. The normalization of accountability means the regularization of internal supervision and accountability of officials.

17. The first and second paragraphs of the article are both examples. Please explain the difference in purpose of examples in these two paragraphs. (6 points)

18. Please summarize the necessity of accountability based on the content of the article. (6 points)

VI. Composition (70 points)

19. Read the following text and compose according to the requirements.

After the 2008 Spring Festival Gala, the name of blind singer Yang Guang has become a household name. His life experience was full of twists and turns, and he lost his sight due to illness at the age of 8 months. But he has been feeling the sunshine with his heart and touching the world. Although his eyes are dark, there is bright sunshine in his heart. He has been pursuing his dreams with a sunny attitude. He said: My criterion for success is to deliver happiness and warmth to my audience.

Who can say that I am not really sunshine?

Please write an article on the topic of having sunshine.

Requirements: 1. Self-determined idea; 2. No restriction on style; 3. No less than 800 words.