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Similarities: they all describe the grand occasion of the fifteenth night of the first month. Differences: The poem "The fifteenth night of the first month" expresses the sigh that life is unpredictable and the future is uncertain in the face of the beautiful Mid-Autumn Festival that cannot last forever. The poem "Night and Moon on the 15th day of the first month" expresses the melancholy feeling towards the Mid-Autumn Moon similar to the past after being demoted.

The fifteenth night of the first month is an ancient poem written in the first year of Su Wei Dao Shenlong in the Tang Dynasty (AD 705), which praises the grand occasion of supper in Luoyang, the capital of God. The custom of lighting lamps at the end of the gate of Luoyang Imperial City can be traced back to the period of Yang Di, which was very popular in the Tang Dynasty.

This landscape poem was the first prize won by the poet in a poetry competition on the 15th night of the first month, and it is also a masterpiece admired by later generations. The poem describes the joyful scene of Luoyang citizens on the Lantern Festival night. The first couplet is brightly lit, and the idiom "Fire Tree and Silver Flower" comes from it. Couplets are full of people, alternating light and shade, criss-crossing; The neck couplet writes about the joy of night outing, highlighting the beauty of geisha; Tail couplet is about people's infinite nostalgia for its beautiful scenery. The whole poem has bright colors and accurate words, which embodies the poet's extraordinary artistic talent.

Original: "The fifteenth night of the first month"

The silver flowers on the tree shone like bright lanterns. On this night, the bridge leading to the bright stars opened.

The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight fills every corner, where people can see the moon overhead.

Singers in the moonlight dressed up and sang Plum Blossoms.

The capital has been abolished, so don't let the only Lantern Festival night pass by in a hurry.

The poem "Night and Moon on the 15th day of the first month" describes the scenery of Lantern Festival in Chang 'an. According to New Stories of Tang People and New Stories of Tang People and Beijing, lanterns are put in Chang 'an every year on this night. Before and after three days, there was no martial law as usual at night, and there were many people watching the lights. The chariots and horses of the rich family were noisy, and the songs and laughter of the citizens merged into one, and they spent the whole night in a lively atmosphere.

This poem depicts the scene of all the gods watching the lights on the first night in the Year of the Loong. The first couplet of this poem is always about the festive atmosphere: brightly lit, the capital is banned, and the whole city becomes a sea of joy. "Fire tree and silver flowers" describe gorgeous lights. History: On the 15th, 16th and 17th of the first month of the second year of Tang Xuanzong's birth, a lantern wheel was made outside the imperial city gate, which was 20 feet high, dressed in brocade and decorated with gold and silver, burning 50,000 lanterns and standing upright like a flower tree. Although this is not the night written by the author, it can be inferred that it is such a grand occasion.

Original: jathyapple on the 15th day of the first month.

Old acquaintances are very happy. They swim at night.

Spring breeze comes to the seaside and the moon is in the upper reaches of the river.

Lights are everywhere, and music is everywhere.

It doesn't matter if you think of the right place, you don't get tired of Hangzhou.