Risk management of municipal engineering construction quality?

Firstly, the characteristics and significance of municipal engineering construction quality risk management are introduced, then the problems existing in municipal engineering construction quality risk management are analyzed, and the corresponding solutions and measures are emphatically discussed, including improving construction quality awareness, carrying out risk avoidance work and optimizing construction organization design. The purpose is to strengthen risk control, reduce economic losses and improve the construction quality of municipal engineering projects, hoping to provide some reference for the majority of construction personnel.

1 Characteristics of quality risk management in municipal engineering construction

1. 1 Diversity of stakeholders. Municipal construction projects are very complicated, involving many fields, including the interests of different construction units. Therefore, in the actual construction process, it is inevitable that more contradictions will arise because of interests. Therefore, while weighing different advantages and disadvantages, municipal engineering construction should promote the unity of the whole and the individual, and fully communicate with different departments and units to ensure the construction quality and improve the construction efficiency.

1.2 There are various influencing factors. The construction quality of municipal engineering is very critical, which is related to the safety and service life of buildings. However, according to the current construction technology, material procurement, construction technology, construction equipment and other factors, it is found that the construction quality will be affected by many external factors [1]. If the management is not in place, it will reduce the overall quality of construction.

1.3 supervision and inspection is perfunctory. Many municipal projects have produced quality problems after completion, and even exposed various construction defects. These problems are due to the fact that the staff did not seriously implement the inspection work, did not check out the existing problems, and the construction management was not in place, resulting in quality defects in the project.

2 the significance of quality management

The development and promotion of municipal engineering projects aims to speed up the construction of urban infrastructure and meet the needs of urban residents. However, in the process of construction projects, due to various reasons, quality problems and security risks usually occur, so it is necessary to supervise and manage the quality of municipal engineering projects. If we don't pay attention to quality problems, it may threaten people's lives and property safety. Therefore, project quality risk supervision can not only avoid risks and improve safety, but also reduce the rework of construction teams, reduce construction costs and expenses, and bring more convenience and welfare to people.

3. Problems existing in project quality risk management

3. 1 Organizational design is not in place. In some municipal engineering projects, construction organization design is only regarded as a form and lacks substantive content. Managers are not aware of the guiding role of organizational design in the construction process, and even think that the construction quality depends on the construction technology and the quality of construction personnel. Therefore, the construction project does not carry out the construction organization design according to the actual situation on site, and even blindly applies the existing successful design cases, which is not conducive to the development and progress of construction.

3.2 Lack of risk awareness of engineering construction. At present, most municipal projects have set up construction slogans, such as "quality first" and "safety first". However, some enterprises set up construction slogans only for external display, which did not play a certain warning role for construction workers, nor did they strengthen the effective training of construction workers' quality awareness and risk awareness. Although it will not directly lead to construction quality problems, it will lead construction workers and managers to ignore the importance of quality, which will eventually lead to some risks. At the same time, the managers of some construction units only pay attention to the speed and efficiency of construction, but not to the risk and quality [2]. When the construction work is completed at the fastest speed, it is often very easy to produce quality problems.

3.3 Insufficient supervision and inspection. Generally speaking, municipal engineering projects include many departments and sub-projects, and all projects include corresponding construction processes and acceptance projects. Therefore, the significance of doing a good job of supervision and inspection lies in effectively avoiding risks. In actual construction, unqualified process quality monitoring often occurs. For example, there is no quality inspection in the construction process, and unreasonable measures are taken to pass the inspection, which eventually leads to safety problems; There is no scientific and reasonable quality evaluation standard, just to cope with the superior inspection. Due to the lack of quality evaluation of the project, it is impossible to even confirm the responsible person after the problem occurs.

4 municipal engineering project construction quality risk management countermeasures

4. 1 Improve quality awareness and risk awareness. Due to the particularity of municipal engineering projects, it is necessary to establish the awareness of quality risk management and understand the actual benefits of municipal engineering projects [3]. Enterprises and departments need to take risk management as an important task, and at the same time formulate countermeasures on risk management and quality management. Not only that, but also the quality and safety standards in municipal engineering projects should be put in place, and a scientific and reasonable risk management and quality management mechanism should be constructed. Finally, by perfecting the supervision system in China, the behavior of supervision practitioners is restrained and their ability and quality are improved. Only in this way can the safety risk be reduced and the overall quality of municipal engineering projects be finally guaranteed.

4.2 Carry out risk avoidance work. Before the construction of municipal engineering, it is necessary to predict the safety risks and potential risks of the engineering and formulate a risk prevention system. In addition to improving the risk management level of the construction site, we should also pay attention to the assurance and control of construction progress and construction technology. Moreover, it is necessary to clarify the responsible subject of municipal engineering projects, put the responsibilities of staff at all levels in place, and require staff to strictly follow relevant standards when operating. In this process, it is necessary to strengthen the training of construction personnel, so that they have a correct understanding of risks. Finally, penalties for violations should be strengthened to ensure the safety of the construction site.

4.3 Optimize the construction organization design. In the process of promoting municipal engineering, the details of construction scheme should be optimized. At the same time, we should make rational use of various resources, urge competent and experienced staff to supervise the site, and report the supervision results to the leaders. Not only that, but also make reasonable arrangements for construction technology, equipment, materials, design and personnel. , so as to eliminate unqualified employees, encourage responsible and adaptable employees to participate in the work, and drive other construction workers and technicians. This can effectively improve the construction quality and reduce the risk probability.

4.4 Control the construction quality. In the process of construction, enterprises should repeatedly carry out data testing and geological survey, and at the same time constantly modify and improve the construction plan. It should be noted that enterprises should not blindly copy other successful cases and successful schemes, but should make reasonable plans according to their own actual conditions. We must carefully select subcontractors and suppliers to ensure that the quantity and quality of raw materials meet the requirements. It is also necessary to do a good job in real-time quality monitoring of the construction site, including process engineering, process quality, concealed works, construction parameters, parameter sorting and preservation, etc. Controlling these aspects can effectively avoid risks and provide reference for construction work [5]. In addition, we must strictly follow the relevant national policies, control the quality according to the policies, and solve the existing problems in time. Finally, it is necessary to strengthen the technical guidance in the construction process, promote the exchange of internal personnel of municipal engineering projects, and ensure the overall quality of construction.

5 conclusion

To sum up, municipal engineering projects are prone to risk and quality problems due to their wide coverage, long construction period and high cost. In order to avoid the adverse consequences caused by quality problems and risks, enterprises and relevant departments should attach importance to risk management. Besides raising employees' risk awareness, it is also necessary to formulate quality risk management countermeasures, strengthen risk control, reduce economic losses and improve the construction quality of municipal engineering projects.

For information about construction enterprises, award-winning achievements, builders under construction, enterprise honors, industrial and commercial information, legal proceedings, etc., please visit Zhong Da Consulting, Construction Link or follow the official account of Zhong Da Consulting WeChat for inquiry.

For more information about project/service/procurement bidding, and to improve the winning rate, please click on the bottom of official website Customer Service for free consultation:/#/? source=bdzd