Who are the martyrs in Tangshan?

Xie Zhenguo, (19 10-1940), a famous anti-Japanese national hero in eastern Hebei, was born in a poor peasant family in Liutang Village, Wucheng County, Shandong Province. /Kloc-fled to Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine in Kailuan with his father and brother at the age of 0/0, and worked as a worker in the mine at the age of 0/4. 1938 during the anti-Japanese strike in Kailuan coal mine, the legendary story of Xie Zhenguo, a miner in Zhaogezhuang, Kailuan, was widely sung. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, Xie Zhenguo gloriously joined the China * * * production party. 1 August 9401day, Xie Zhenguo, an outstanding fighter of the Japanese working class and an anti-Japanese national hero, led his troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops and died heroically at the age of 30.

Xie Zhenguo 19 10 was born in Liutang Village, Wucheng County, Shandong Province (now Liutang Village, Zhaoxing Township, Gucheng County, Hebei Province) to a poor peasant family. My family was poor when I was a child. 1920, my family fled to Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine in Kailuan, Hebei. His father died young. At the age of 14, he went to the sea to work as a child laborer. He suffered from the hardships of life and developed a strong, stubborn and brave character. Xie Zhenguo visited four or five martial artists from different schools. In his spare time, he learned Daluo Boxing, Shaolin Boxing and Tai Ji Chuan, and he was proficient in sword, gun, whip and stick. Influenced by traditional martial arts, he is upright and likes to fight against injustice.

1In March, 938, a large-scale strike broke out in Kailuan Coal Mine, and Xie Zhenguo was elected as the captain of the picket team of Zhaogezhuang miners. 1March, 938, Kailuan coal mine workers went on strike and were suppressed by the mine police. He led the workers into the police station and detained the fake sheriff and three fake policemen. During the strike, he was elected as the leader of the workers' picket by the strike Committee and the workers' picket. Leading 36 workers to join the anti-Japanese Coalition forces in Jidong. In order to expand the anti-Japanese team, he led the workers 1 secret service brigade to attack the pseudo-police station in Zhaogezhuang coal mine unexpectedly, forcing the pseudo-police to abandon their guns and escape, and mobilized more than 200 coal miners to hold anti-Japanese riots on the spot to join the secret service brigade, making it develop into a local anti-Japanese armed force and be praised by the masses as the soldiers of the common people. In the process of persisting in the anti-Japanese struggle in Jidong, Xie Zhenguo led a team to capture the vice president, pseudo mayor and pseudo head of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in Kailuan mining area and Zhenzhen town successively, disarming the reactionary militia, once paralyzing the Japanese puppet ruling institutions in this area, and effectively hitting the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors. 1939, Xie Zhenguo joined the China * * * production party. After being incorporated into the Eighth Route Army, Jidong Anti-Allied Forces went to the Party School of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch to study, and returned to Feng Run, Luanxian and Qian 'an to fight in July 1940.

On August 1940, 1, Xie Zhenguo led his troops to attack the enemy ammunition depot in Zhaogezhuang at night, and was besieged by the Japanese when he was evacuated to Xiayougezhuang, Luanxian County. He took the initiative and killed 10 people. He was unfortunately shot in the fierce battle and died heroically.

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1March, 938, Kailuan coal mine workers went on strike and were suppressed by the mine police. He led the workers into the police station and detained the fake sheriff and three fake policemen. During the strike, he was elected as the leader of the workers' picket by the strike Committee and the workers' picket. He organized and led the picket team, armed with picks and axes, and strictly controlled the mining area; Thousands of workers and their families were mobilized to rob the capitalists of their coal reserves, forcing them to accept most of the conditions put forward by the workers and winning the general strike. In May of the same year, the Japanese military police sergeant led the military police to arrest people in Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine. Fearless in a crisis, he cut down the Japanese military police sergeant and a military police with a kitchen knife, grabbed the combat knife deus ex, and led 36 workers to the anti-Japanese Coalition forces in Jidong. In order to expand the anti-Japanese team, he led the workers 1 secret service brigade to attack the pseudo-police station in Zhaogezhuang coal mine unexpectedly, forcing the pseudo-police to abandon their guns and escape, and mobilized more than 200 coal miners to hold anti-Japanese riots on the spot to join the secret service brigade, making it develop into a local anti-Japanese armed force and be praised by the masses as the soldiers of the common people. In the process of persisting in the anti-Japanese struggle in Jidong, Xie Zhenguo led a team to capture the vice president, pseudo mayor and pseudo head of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in Kailuan mining area and Zhenzhen town successively, disarming the reactionary militia, once paralyzing the Japanese puppet ruling institutions in this area, and effectively hitting the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors.

He led his troops to join the Li Yunchang Department of Jidong Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and was turned into the first spy brigade directly under the Second Road Command of Jidong Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, that is, the workers' spy brigade, with Xie Zhenguo as the battalion chief. 1since July, 938, Xie Zhenguo led troops to be active in mining areas and vast rural areas, mobilized miners to participate in anti-Japanese armed forces, and attacked Japanese puppet troops in a mysterious way, which was a great shock to Jidong. With the call and encouragement of the workers' spy brigade, the workers' anti-Japanese momentum is growing. From Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine to Kailuan Coal Mine, several anti-Japanese guerrillas have been established, and more than 3,000 workers have joined the anti-Japanese team. Xie Zhenguo led the workers' spy brigade to fight fiercely with the Japanese puppet troops for many times, and recovered Zhaogezhuang and Tangjiazhuang mining areas twice, which effectively supported and cooperated with the anti-Japanese struggle in eastern Hebei.

Under the leadership of the Party, under the bullets in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the workers' spy brigade led by Xie Zhenguo grew stronger and stronger in the Vietnam War, and was later reorganized into the 12th regiment company of the Eighth Route Army, which made important contributions to opening up a new anti-Japanese situation in eastern Hebei. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, Xie Zhenguo gloriously joined the China * * * production party. To study in the Party School of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch, and return to Feng Run, Luanxian and Qian 'an on July 1940. 1,1In August 1940, Xie Zhenguo, an outstanding fighter of the Japanese working class and an anti-Japanese national hero, led his troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops and died heroically at the age of 30.

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Xie Zhenguo led the first worker in China to fight against Japanese aggression, wielding a knife to cut the Guizibing, skillfully ending the new castle bunker, winning the victory in Dushan and fighting bloody battles in Fengshan. Talking about his legendary story, the witnesses of the bonfire years are still impassioned.

With a kitchen knife in his right hand and a combat knife in his left hand, he cut down the Japanese aggressors.

Xie Zhenguo's fearless revolutionary spirit, which is brave and unyielding and dares to resist, is the most valuable asset worthy of being remembered by future generations. Xie Zhenguo is an honest, frank, brave and skilled worker. 14 years old, worked as a miner in Zhaogezhuang Mine. 1938 during the strike in Kailuan, he led the picket brigade of Zhaogezhuang miners to destroy the coal yard and defeat the mine protection team. The enemy hates his guts and tries every means to get rid of this thorn in his side.

I didn't go home for several days because I took part in the strike movement. Early that morning, the family had just got up when more than 20 Japanese gendarmes and pseudo-policemen armed with guns broke into the house. They tied up Xie Zhenguo's eldest brother as soon as they entered the door. After discovering the wrong person, the enemy tortured him and forced him to ask about the whereabouts of Xie Zhenguo. When I heard the news, I suddenly "I am Xie Zhenguo." The sudden appearance overwhelmed the enemy. Xie Zhenguo rushed into the room, grabbed a kitchen knife and cut it off the head of the devil who interrogated Uncle. I saw a flash of knife light, and the devil fell to the ground with his head half pulled. Before the devil's body landed, he immediately pulled out the combat knife hanging from the enemy and cut it at the second enemy. The devils in the yard rushed up with bayonets. My father was holding a kitchen knife in his right hand, waving a combat knife in his left hand, chopping left and right, and "click" and "click" hacked two devils to death. Cut down five devils in one breath and cut down a fake policeman. The hall is too small to display martial arts. Finally, because he was outnumbered, his father had to fly up the wall to escape.

Pursuing humanitarianism will not kill you.

When you finish fighting the devil, when you go home. Saving the country is brave and resourceful. Jinzhuang Explosive Depot is responsible for the supply of explosives for production in Kailuan Coal Mine, which is heavily guarded by the Japanese army. In order to destroy the Japanese coal supply, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces in Jidong decided to take out the Jinzhuang explosive magazine. In the battle of Jinzhuang in August 1940, Xie Zhenguo took the initiative to undertake the task and adopted a plan to lure the tiger out of the mountain. He ambushed the main force near Fengshan, where a small number of Japanese troops were stationed, and raided Jinzhuang explosive magazine with a small number of troops. A dozen Fengshan, the devil stationed in Jinzhuang was really fooled, and immediately sent more than 200 people to support. Xie Zhenguo led the troops to surround the enemy of Fengshan, and fought fiercely from morning till three or four o'clock in the afternoon, killing a large number of devils. When everyone was resting after the war, a fellow villager reported that a small group of devils had fled in the direction of Xiayougezhuang. After understanding the situation, Xie Zhenguo immediately caught up with more than a dozen people. On the steep river south of Xiayougezhuang village, Xie Zhenguo caught up with the devil and surrounded the enemy on three sides. The devils have no way to escape, and with the help of the terrain, both sides are red-eyed. Xie Zhenguo led his men to attack from the front, rushed to the front with machine guns and knocked all the enemies down.

Xie Zhenguo was heroic in killing the enemy, but he was humane to the Japanese wounded. As a result, he died under the black gun of the Japanese wounded. When cleaning the battlefield, I found two seriously injured devils and wanted to kill them. Xie Zhenguo looked at it and immediately stopped it. Treating the prisoner should be humanitarian, but in the end he was hurt. One of the wounded soldiers suddenly grabbed the gun, pulled the trigger at Xie Zhenguo and hit him in the chest. Xie Zhenguo fell to the ground on the spot and died unfortunately.

In front of Zhaogezhuang Mine History Exhibition Hall in Kailuan, a towering statue stands in the center of the yard. The statue is dressed in miners' clothes, holding the armband of the workers' picket, angular face and bright eyes. There are three Chinese characters engraved on the pedestal of the statue-Xie Zhenguo, which is the name of an anti-Japanese hero who is well-known in eastern Hebei. Xie Zhenguo, an anti-Japanese hero in Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine, Kailuan, Tangshan, is almost a household name.

In the exhibition room of Jidong Martyrs Cemetery, the oriental combat knives that Xie Zhenguo took from the devils were quietly displayed next to his photos. After Xie Zhenguo fled, the news that he hacked to death the Guizibing quickly spread throughout the land of eastern Hebei, inspiring the people oppressed by the Japanese aggressors. This is also his appeal to establish the first worker anti-Japanese armed forces in China.

Personal influence retrospective catalogue

The drama Jie Zhen Guo

/kloc-in the summer of 0/940, Mao Zedong listened to the report of Wu De, director of the organization department of Rereka District Committee, in Yang Jialing, Yan 'an. When Wu De talked about the situation of Xie Zhenguo, the leader of Kailuan guerrillas, Mao Zedong said, "This comrade is very good. Pay attention to protection and training, or he will die. " But unfortunately, before hearing Mao Zedong's praise, Xie Zhenguo died for his country. After Xie Zhenguo's sacrifice, he instructed literary and art workers to create works about Xie Zhenguo in Chongqing. The Deeds of Xie Zhenguo written by Lu's wife was serialized in China Workers magazine, so the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas knew about Zhen Guo.

After the liberation of Tangshan, literary and art workers took the anti-Japanese strike struggle in Kailuan and the anti-Japanese struggle of soldiers and civilians in eastern Hebei as the themes, and successively created the novella Loyalty and the novel Bloody Spring and Autumn. 1949 At the beginning of the year, Wu Lan of Jidong Art Troupe went to Zhaogezhuang Mine in Kailuan to compose the opera "Xie Zhenguo" according to the instructions of Zhang Da, Minister of Propaganda Department of Jidong District Committee. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xie Zhenguo's heroic deeds were compiled into novels, modern Peking Opera, and filmed for national screening. His lofty national integrity and fearless spirit will always inspire future generations!

To commemorate Xie Zhenguo, every household in Xiayougezhuang Village fasted for three days from June 28th to 30th of the lunar calendar, and this custom has been followed up to now. The tomb of Xie Zhenguo Martyrs is located in Jidong Martyrs Cemetery in the western suburb of Tangshan City, Hebei Province. 1958 Tangshan Peking Opera Troupe compiled its heroic achievements into Peking Opera and successfully staged it, which was a great success. 1965 was made into a movie and put on the screen, which was well received by all walks of life.