What is the Cold War? Which two countries were the centers of the cold war?

The Cold War refers to the political, economic and military struggle between the capitalist camp led by the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact from 1947 to19.

The cold war centered on the United States and the Soviet Union.

Extended data:

The struggle between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, is the main source of long-term turmoil in the world. The strength of the two major military blocs is equal, and no one dares to use force to end the other's struggle for world hegemony easily.

Both countries have stored a large number of nuclear warheads and promised to destroy each other. After the end of the cold war, coupled with the hardships of the previous World War I and World War II, people all over the world yearned for peace and opposed war.

The cold war is over;

From 65438 to 0989, a large number of citizens fled the GDR, which caused great political turmoil in the long-term and stable GDR. At this time, the leadership of the Central Committee of the German Unified Socialist Party changed, and then the party's policy changed: recognizing the opposition organization "New Forum" as a legal organization; The government announced the opening of the border between East and West Berlin and the dismantling of the "Berlin Wall"; Decided to implement a multi-party system.

The following spring, three opposition coalitions named "German Union" won the general election. 10 In June, the German Democratic Republic merged into the Federal Republic of Germany, realizing the unification of the two countries. After the Berlin Wall was opened, a large number of East German citizens went to West Berlin.

Later, it was extended to Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania and other Yuan Hua countries. The drastic changes in eastern Europe have changed the political system and social nature of eastern European countries. Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the Cold War.

Cold war background:

After the end of World War II, the first meeting of foreign ministers of the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France began in London from September 1945 to February 194510.2, mainly discussing the issue of concluding peace treaties with five small enemy countries: Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Finland.

After repeated argumentation, an agreement was finally reached on the territorial division, reparations and political and military provisions of the defeated country, and a five-nation peace treaty was concluded on February 1946. The signing of the five-nation peace treaty reflects the intention of big countries to divide their spheres of influence.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cold War

People's Network-The End of the Cold War and China's Response