What is the arrangement order of safety signs on the construction site?

When multiple signboards are set together, they should be arranged from left to right and from top to bottom in the order of warning, prohibition, indication and prompt types.

Extended data

Building safety

Construction safety is a safety problem encountered in engineering construction of various industries. Construction safety covers all safety issues during operation, and involves management, finance and logistics support. Our government has always attached importance to safety in production and the safety of people's lives and property, formulated relevant laws and regulations, and put forward clear requirements for personnel and units engaged in engineering construction industry in China.

Safety requirements

Construction engineering (including chemical construction, mine construction and other industries) is an industry with high accident risk. The government attaches great importance to building safety and has formulated the safety work policy of "prevention first, safety first and comprehensive treatment". The Ministry of Construction and the General Administration of Work Safety have strengthened the management of construction projects, requiring all construction projects to be equipped with safety officers from construction units to subcontractors, and requiring construction workers to implement three-level safety education (factory-level education, workshop education and team education); Staff in special jobs and high-risk positions must pass the examination of relevant state departments and hold relevant certificates.

safe production

In order to ensure the safety during the construction of this project, reduce minor injuries, put an end to major accidents, and establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety at all levels. Effectively decompose and implement the responsibility system for production safety. Make clear the safety production responsibilities of personnel at all levels and strictly implement them to ensure that the project achieves the safety production objectives.

Project manager

(1) The project manager is the first person in charge of project safety production and is responsible for the project safety production.

(2) Conscientiously implement the rules and regulations on safety production of the state, government departments and enterprises, and implement the technical measures for safety production formulated by superiors.

(3) Organize employees to learn the operating rules and regulations of safety production technology, adhere to the safety essentials of succession operation, and organize regular inspections on the safety status of the construction site.

(4) Correctly handle the relationship between production and safety, do not command in violation of regulations, and deal with teams and individuals who work in violation of regulations according to the rewards and punishments of this project.

5] scaffolding, derrick, mechanical equipment, electrical equipment and other safety protection devices set up on the construction site shall be organized for acceptance, and can only be used after passing the inspection.

[6] Pay special attention to the safety management of subcontracting teams. The subcontracting team used shall have safety qualification, and those who do not have the conditions shall not enter the site for construction.

Once an industrial accident occurs, immediately organize rescue, report it quickly, and protect the site.

Quality controller

(1) Implement relevant laws, regulations, specifications, standards, operating procedures and the company's rules and regulations on production safety.

(2) Be responsible for supervising and accepting whether the quality of safety protection articles meets the relevant acceptance standards.

(3) Responsible for testing the concrete strength of some projects, determining the time of concrete form removal, and ensuring the quality and safety of the project.

(4) Participate in safety inspection to help correct hidden dangers of safety accidents.

5] while checking the quality, we should also check the safety in production, and immediately report the hidden dangers of safety accidents to relevant personnel for rectification.

Construction worker

(1) The builder of the project is the person in charge of the phased safety production of the project, and is directly responsible for the safety production of the sub-projects under his jurisdiction.

(2) The project builder should be familiar with and master the relevant safety production operation procedures, and help urge the production team to abide by the safety production rules and regulations and the safety production technical operation procedures of this type of work.

(3) Earnestly implement the rules and regulations on safety in production, and do not command in violation of regulations.

(4) Before arranging the construction, the safety measures in the construction organization design shall be disclosed in writing to the construction team in detail, effective safety protection measures shall be taken for the construction environment, and the team shall be urged to implement them.

5] Teams and individuals who violate the rules should be stopped in time, and teams and individuals who insist on illegal operations have the right to suspend their work until they are corrected.

[6] A team member who has an industrial accident shall immediately report and protect the site, and cooperate with relevant personnel for investigation and handling.

Security personnel

(1) The project safety supervisor is the production line safety supervision inspector.

⑵ Supervise and inspect the construction safety and civilized production of this project.

(3) Cooperate with relevant departments to carry out publicity and education on production safety, and assist the project manager in organizing safety inspection and managing safety data.

(4) Supervise and inspect, find hidden dangers in production in time, immediately put forward improvement opinions and measures, and supervise the implementation of rectification.

5] Be familiar with the project construction organization design and the preparation of technical measures for safe production, and supervise and inspect the implementation.

[6] Cooperate with relevant departments of * * * to provide safety technical training and tertiary education for new workers.

I was responsible for the statistics and analysis report of industrial accidents in the project, and participated in the investigation and handling of industrial accidents.

Being stop illegal command and illegal operation, if there is a serious unsafe situation, have the right to suspend production. Supervise relevant departments to do a good job in combining work and rest for employees and special protection for female employees.

(9) Educate those who violate the labor law as appropriate and make suggestions to the leaders.

materials of equipment

(1) Formulate the safety operation procedures and safety management system for all mechanical equipment in this project.

2 For all kinds of mechanical equipment, safety protection devices must be equipped, and regular inspection and maintenance system should be implemented to ensure safe operation.

(3) Organize equipment safety inspection on a regular basis and report the equipment operation to the competent leader in time.

(4) Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in training, examination and certification of special types of work, and ensure that they hold relevant certificates.

5] Participate in the investigation and analysis of all kinds of mechanical equipment safety accidents.

[6] Seriously implement the relevant product quality management regulations of this project to prevent fake and shoddy products from entering the construction site.

Once the supply of materials required for safety technical measures in construction production is guaranteed, the quality of materials such as steel pipes, fasteners, scaffolding, bamboo basketry sheets and plywood used on site must be guaranteed.

Being cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the management and distribution of labor insurance supplies.

(9) Strengthen the safety education of warehouse personnel and strictly implement the regulations on transportation, storage and distribution of dangerous goods.

represent

(1) Under the leadership of the company and the project manager, be responsible for the technical management of engineering construction, strengthen the management of construction drawings, standard drawings and related technical data, and take full technical responsibility for engineering quality.

⑵ Be familiar with the design intent, organize self-examination of drawings, participate in the blue prints.the design, keep records of the blue prints.the design and make technical disclosure, and be responsible for issuing change notices and preparing project completion documents.

(3) Under the leadership of the technical director of the company, participate in the construction organization design and construction scheme preparation of the unit project, make technical disclosure for the divisional project, review the construction scheme, and implement effective technical control on the project quality.

(4) Solve the general engineering and technical problems in time, report the major technical problems in time, organize the acceptance of concealed works, and formulate the treatment scheme of special materials and the construction scheme of special procedures. And the protection measures of finished products and semi-finished products in the whole construction process, participate in intermediate acceptance and final acceptance, and handle the completion acceptance manual.

5] Organize staff training, learn and implement various technical standards, norms, procedures and technical management systems.

[6] Organize the cause analysis of unqualified finished products, be responsible for the formulation and implementation of corrective and preventive measures, and participate in verifying the implementation effect.

Once the quality analysis meeting is organized, the quality information is collected, and the unqualified finished products are reviewed and handled, and transmitted to relevant departments according to the severity of the unqualified finished products.

Responsible for the specific implementation and management of statistical technology, and complete other tasks assigned by superiors.

job foreman

(1) Learn, understand and seriously implement the rules and regulations of superior departments and project departments.

⑵ Lead the whole class to work safely, and set an example to observe the safety operation procedures.

(3) When arranging production tasks, seriously carry out safety technical disclosure, strictly implement the safety operation of this project, and have the right to refuse illegal command.

(4) Organize safety group activities, hold a safety group production meeting, and reasonably allocate production tasks according to the working environment and workers' ideological, physical and technical conditions.

5] Once an industrial accident occurs, immediately rescue, report in time and protect the site.

rules and regulations

In order to effectively control the safety during the construction of this project, reduce minor injuries and prevent major accidents. Establish and improve safety rules and regulations, and make it clear that personnel at all levels should abide by the guidelines, policies and regulations of the party and the state on safety in production and the company's safety rules and regulations to ensure the smooth progress of safety in production.

(1) Safety education and training system Safety education mainly includes: laws and regulations education, enterprise-related rules and regulations education, safety production management knowledge education, safety technology education, labor discipline education, typical accident case analysis, etc.

(2) Workers' safety education ① Level 3 safety education

(1) All employees, contract workers, temporary workers, interns and interns of the new enterprise shall receive the first-class safety education from the company, labor and safety departments before taking up their posts. Education content: national laws and regulations on production safety, relevant systems of production safety in this enterprise, basic knowledge of safety in this industry, labor discipline, etc.

(2) After the above-mentioned personnel arrive at the construction project department, the construction project department will conduct secondary safety education. Education content: general situation of project production, safety production, construction work area, safety of electromechanical facilities, safety rules and regulations, and labor discipline.

(3) Foreman and team leader shall conduct pre-job education for the above personnel, that is, three-level safety education. Education content: general situation of safety team production, operating rules of safety inspection, requirements of safety and safety protection measures in working environment, correct use of personal protective equipment and protective appliances, judgment and prevention before accidents, emergency treatment after accidents, etc.

(4) Workers who have received three-level safety education should register to build cards, and the safety inspection of the project department is responsible for the management of educational materials.

5] personnel without level 3 safety education are prohibited from taking up their posts.

[6] For employees who change jobs, safety education should be given to the new posts first, and the time and content of safety education should be recorded in writing.

② Safety education for special operators.

Because special operators are exposed to many unsafe factors, which are dangerous and require strict safety technical knowledge, the training and education of special operators should be carried out in accordance with the Company's Management System for Special Operators.

③ Regular safety education

(1) The Project Department conducts safety inspection education for employees of this project every Monday. The contents of education include: propaganda and education on the spirit of safety production documents, production summary of safety inspection of this project last week, requirements for safety production this week, praise for employees who abide by the rules and discipline, criticize illegal operation behavior, and report accident handling.

(2) For major construction projects and dangerous operations, safety education must be given to the construction employees in accordance with the formulated safety measures and requirements before the employees operate, otherwise they may not operate.

(3) Before major holidays, employees should receive targeted safety education before and after visiting relatives.

(4) Use the blackboard on the construction site. Carry out publicity and education on safety production regularly or irregularly, praise good people and deeds, report safety production trends, publicize safety production knowledge and procedures, etc.

Relevant leaders should participate in and preside over the above three forms of education, and make written records.

construction site

(1) When entering the site, you must wear a safety helmet, fasten your hat belt and use personal labor protection articles correctly.

(2) If there are no safety facilities at a height of more than two meters, you must wear a safety belt and fasten the safety hook when you suspend your operation.

(3) When working high above the ground, it is forbidden to throw materials, tools and other items down or up.

(4) All kinds of mechanical and electrical equipment must have reliable and effective safety grounding and shockproof devices before use.

(5) People who don't know electrical and mechanical skills are forbidden to use and play with mechanical and electrical equipment.

(6) Non-operators are forbidden to enter the hoisting area, and the hoisting machinery must be in good condition. No one is allowed to stand vertically under the telephone pole.

Special personnel

(1) Basic requirements for special operators:

At least 18 years old, serious and responsible, in good health, without diseases and physical defects that hinder the operation of this type of work, with the required educational level, safety, technical knowledge and practical experience.

(2) Newly hired special operations personnel must have been engaged in this type of work for more than one year continuously and have operational skills before applying for training from the company.

(3) All kinds of special operations personnel can work independently only after obtaining the special operation certificate without training and examination.

(4) The security department of the company is responsible for the training, examination and assessment of special operations personnel, as well as relevant training and examination.

(5) The company shall establish the training and assessment files for special operators.

(6) At the beginning of the year, the company shall report to the company the training and evaluation plan for special operations personnel this year.

(7) Except boiler workers, the operation certificate of special operators is valid for two years. Those who fail to participate in the re-inspection at the expiration of the period shall have their Special Operation Certificate invalid and may not continue to work independently.

(8) It is forbidden for all kinds of special operators to operate machinery that does not conform to their special operation certificates.

(9) The company will reward the special operators who have made remarkable achievements in safety production and accident prevention, and record them on the operation certificate.

(10) The company has the right to deduct the certificate of 1 ~ 12 months according to the violation or accident, and record it in the operation certificate. If the circumstances are serious, the operation certificate shall be revoked by the reporting and issuing department, and the company may also impose economic or administrative penalties until it is transferred to the relevant department for criminal responsibility.

(1 1) The naming basis of this system is:

Management Rules for Safety Technical Examination of Special Operators (GB5308-85).

(12) This system is applicable to all grass-roots units of the company. The following are the personnel with special operation scope:

① Electrician operation: maintenance electrician (site electrician), electrical installer, power distribution electrician (electrician on duty in power distribution room).

② Metal welding: manual arc welding and electroslag pressure welding.

③ Building climbing and erection operations: scaffolder and derrick man.

(4) Motor vehicles: dump trucks, loaders and heavy vehicles on construction sites.

⑤ Operation of hoisting machinery: drivers and operation commanders of construction hoisting machinery.

⑥ Other mechanical operators: concrete mixers and mechanical operators.

construction site

(1) It is necessary to strictly implement the Fire Protection Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Basic Measures for Fire Prevention in Construction Sites of the Ministry of Public Security, and do a good job in fire prevention safety in construction sites. The fire control work on the construction site is included in the construction organization design and construction management plan, and the project manager is the person in charge of fire control on the site.

(2) Establish the construction fire management network, divide the fire management responsibility area according to the layout of the construction site, publish the wall, and set up obvious signs at the entrance of the construction site.

(3) Each key fire zone shall be equipped with a certain number of fire-fighting equipment and facilities, which shall be inspected regularly by the person in charge of fire control to ensure that they are complete and easy to use. Fire fighting equipment and facilities shall not be moved or used for other purposes.

(4) Establish a voluntary fire control organization. Volunteer firefighters should learn and train fire control knowledge, hold a fire safety meeting regularly every month, and check the fire control work in that month.

(5) Smoking spots should be set up on the construction site, and smoking and cigarette butts littering are prohibited. The use of naked flame must go through the examination and approval procedures according to the regulations, and the hot work must be supervised by special personnel, with fire extinguishing equipment, and the relevant safety measures must be strictly observed.

(6) Personnel engaged in welding operations must hold valid certificates and strictly implement the "Ten No Burning" regulations. Unlicensed personnel are not allowed to carry out welding operations.

(7) It is forbidden to use electric furnace, kerosene stove, small sun lamp, iodine tungsten lamp and other high-power lamps to bake clothes on the construction site.

(8) All electrical circuits and mechanical equipment must be installed by professionals in accordance with the regulations and meet the standards. Electrical wiring and mechanical equipment should be checked frequently to prevent fire accidents caused by short circuit, overload and other reasons.

(9) All warehouses and areas where inflammable and explosive articles are stored must be equipped with fire-retardant boards, formulate relevant fire prevention management regulations, be equipped with fire-fighting facilities that meet the requirements, and set fire exits and fire water sources.

(10) No fire sign must be set in woodworking room. Flammable articles such as wood shavings and sawdust should be cleaned up in time, and fire-fighting equipment should be set up according to regulations. Smoking and hot work are prohibited.

(1 1) It is forbidden to pile up all kinds of sundries where fire-fighting equipment is installed, and fire exits, construction site roads and building passages should be kept unobstructed.

(12) It is forbidden to smoke on the scaffold, to carry out hot work without a license and measures, and to abandon other flammable items on the scaffold.

(13) The security department of the project department is responsible for the daily fire control management of the construction site, and the security department shall regularly check and report to the project manager.

(14) The teams and individuals who have made outstanding achievements in fire control work on the construction site shall be rewarded. On the contrary, the person responsible for the fire accident should be punished according to the situation or handed over to the relevant departments for handling. ?

Safe construction

safety system

1, establish a safety responsibility system, and implement the responsible person. Safety measures are a series of activities to plan, organize, command, coordinate or monitor the safety production of construction projects, so as to ensure the personal safety, equipment safety, structural safety and property safety in the construction process and create a suitable construction environment. In construction, we should adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first". The person in charge of the project is the person in charge of the project, and the focus of control is the unsafe behavior of personnel in the construction process, the unsafe state of equipment and facilities, the unsafe factors in the working environment and the unsafe defects in management. The person in charge shall conduct safety inspection before construction to eliminate unsafe factors in the bud.

2, a full-time security officer, fully responsible for the safety of construction projects, overall planning of project safety production work, ensure and supervise the implementation of various measures.

3. Strengthen safety education and publicity to further improve safety awareness.

4. Strengthen the management of the construction site. Adhere to the system of "three don't let go", "disclosure before construction and evaluation after construction", strengthen the safety management of electricity consumption on the construction site, and strictly abide by the Technical Specification for Safety of Electricity Consumption on the Construction Site and other relevant regulations.

5, in strict accordance with the norms and procedures for construction. Employees should carry out construction in strict accordance with the construction specifications, be cautious in the construction process, put an end to all fluky psychology, and deeply realize that "safe production" is the main factor to strive for benefits. ?

Safety rule

1. Anyone who enters the site must wear a safety helmet. It is forbidden to go to work after drinking or bring other off-site personnel into the site.

2, the use of the ladder can't lack of block, can't use high, ladder foot should have anti-skid measures, ladders over two meters should have guardians, it is forbidden to work on the ladder for more than two people, and there should be a rope fastened in the middle of the herringbone ladder.

3, the use of mobile power tools must wear insulated shoes, gloves, metal shell must be grounded or zero protection. When working high above the ground, you should wear safety belts, safety helmets and scaffolding with safety nets.

4, temporary electricity, electric box should be kept in good condition, the damaged electrical components must be replaced in time.

5, lighting power supply should be separated, and secondary protection, electrical equipment just one brake, it is forbidden to lead and drag, one brake more than one machine.

6, the demolition of materials shall not throw, homework below send someone care.

7, temporary power cord should use rubber cable, it is forbidden to use plastic wire, it is forbidden to use wire directly into the socket.

8. The protective device of the equipment should be in good condition, especially the grinding wheel cutting machine, and the equipment shell should have good grounding or zero protection.

9, construction equipment to strengthen the maintenance of the scene, keep intact rate, it is forbidden to run in spite of illness and overload operation.

10. Materials and equipment on the construction site shall be neatly stacked and shall not be stored in the main passage.

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12, obey the safety management of the construction site, and abide by the safety management rules and regulations of the construction site.

13, special types of work need to hold relevant certificates.

Site civilization

1, site materials, equipment, construction machines and tools should be neatly stacked in the designated place.

2. Keep the environment around the site clean, and clean the site after entering and leaving the materials.

3, to do a good job of on-site monitoring, declined to have nothing to do with this project personnel to enter the construction area.

4. The scattered materials in the tool room are neatly stacked.

5. Civilized construction shall be carried out on the construction site, and the site shall be cleaned after work every day.

6. Do a good job in the protection of finished and semi-finished products on site. Protect your own products and other types of products. Only mutual protection can ensure the intact quality of the whole project.

7. Obey and implement on-site comprehensive management measures. ?

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Building Safety