Hygiene (Chinese character definition) detailed information

Hygiene refers to the general term of personal and collective living hygiene and production hygiene. Generally refers to personal and social health measures taken to improve human health, prevent diseases, improve and create production environments and living conditions that meet physiological and psychological needs, including patriotic health campaigns centered on eliminating pests and diseases and promoting hygiene. . Research on the history of medicine believes that "hygiene" is a medical term, which means "health preservation". This word first appeared in "Lingshu" and "Zhuangzi." There is also the word "hygiene" in "Gengsangchu": "Nan Rong said: I only wish to hear the sutra of hygiene." Some people also think that the word "hygiene" comes from Greek mythology. "Hygeian" refers to the mythical "goddess of health." Western European scholars use this word to mean "hygiene" or "hygiene". Basic introduction Chinese name: Hygiene Foreign name: hygieni *** Pinyin: wèi shēng? Category: Basic information on living hygiene and production hygiene, pinyin, meaning of words, Chinese explanation, English explanation, modern teaching, research results, other interpretations, hygiene Slogans, notes, basic information Pinyin Hygiene: wèi shēng English: hygieni ***; hygiene; health; sanitation; word meaning Wei - protection, maintenance; Sheng - life, vitality. That is: protecting people's lives and maintaining people's health. Chinese explanation ① Can prevent diseases: do not dump garbage randomly, be hygienic and civilized. ②Conforming to hygiene requirements: Develop hygiene habits. English explanation Health; Hygiene; Sanitation; Hygiene; Sanitation; 1.Hygiene 2.Sanitation; Health care; Health/Hygiene/Sanitation; Hygene; Today, the word "hygiene" means paying attention to cleanliness; preventing disease; and promoting health. "Hygiene", in terms of composition, is a phrase with a verb-object structure. "生" is a noun, which means "life" or "body"; "Wei" is a verb, which means "to defend". "Wei" and "生" are combined into a word, which originally means "to protect life" or "to protect the body". When "hygiene" is regarded as a noun, its meaning changes to the behavior of "maintaining life or protecting the body", or "all measures taken to maintain life or protecting the body", including preventing and treating diseases, maintaining and improving health. All measures taken. In modern Chinese, "sanitation" is also used as an adjective, meaning "clean" and "clean", and this is one of the measures to maintain health. Academic research on "hygiene" has achieved important results, but the shortcoming is that most of them treat it as a new term in modern times, focusing on the generation of the modern term "hygiene" and the process of its introduction into China, without focusing on the process of its introduction into China. A comprehensive examination of the meaning of "hygiene" in traditional Chinese society. In fact, "hygiene" in traditional culture is the basis for the modern and even modern concept of "hygiene". The author of this article believes that in the context of traditional Chinese culture, "health" roughly has four meanings: "health preservation", "medicine (medical treatment)", "health and life-saving", and "helping the world and saving the people". Research Results There have been some important research results on the term hygiene.

His works during the Republic of China include Peng Wenzu's "New Terms for Blind Man and Blind Horse", Chen Fangzhi's "Hygiene and Health Administration", etc.; recent works include Shen Guowei's "History of Sino-Japanese Vocabulary Exchange in Modern Times: The Generation and Acceptance of New Chinese Language", Feng Tianyu's "Exploring the Origins of New Language - Cultural Interaction between China, West and Japan and the Generation of Modern Chinese Terminology", etc.; there are also some special papers on "hygiene", such as "Cleaning" to "Hygiene" - Colonial Revolution by Taiwanese scholar Liu Shiyong * Transformation of the Concept of Cleanliness in Taiwanese Society", Lei Xianglin's "Why Hygiene Is Not the Protection of Life - Alternative Hygiene, Self and Disease during the Republic of China", etc.; There are also foreign scholars who have conducted research on "hygiene", such as Lee Jong -Chan: Modernity of Hygiene in the Meiji Era,1868-1905, Ruth Rogaski: Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Dis-ease in Treaty-port China, Fujinami Goichi's "Japanese Hygiene History", Kawahara Han's "Hygiene" Recently, Dr. Yu Xinzhong, who had just returned from studying in Japan, wrote a paper "Exploring the Evolution of the Concept of "Hygiene" in the Late Qing Dynasty" after reading a large number of Japanese works. It is also an important research result on "hygiene". Looking at the above results, most of them focus on the generation of the modern term "hygiene" and the process of its introduction into China, without conducting a more comprehensive examination of the meaning of "hygiene" in traditional Chinese society. In fact, "hygiene" in traditional culture is the basis for the modern and even modern concept of "hygiene". Therefore, a more in-depth examination of the concept of "hygiene" in traditional culture is of great significance for studying the evolution of the concept of "hygiene". According to the "Advanced Chinese Dictionary", "Wei", a verb, a ideographic character, is called "Wei" in traditional Chinese. "Wei" and "Wei" in oracle bone inscriptions have the same character, which means "to stand guard on the main road (line) to defend (Wei)", so it The original meaning is "defense, protection". "Grow" is a verb. The upper part of the oracle bone inscription is the newly born vegetation, and the lower part is the ground or soil, so its original meaning is "the vegetation grows from the soil" and "grows". When the part of speech of "生" is changed into a noun, its meaning is "life", the representation of "生", or "body", the carrier of "生". Obviously, "hygiene" as a phrase is a verb-object structure, in which "生" is a noun, that is, "life" or "body". Therefore, the literal meaning of "hygiene" is "to maintain life" or "to protect the body". However, when "hygiene" is regarded as a noun, its meaning changes to the behavior of "preserving life or protecting the body", or "all measures taken to maintain life or protecting the body", including preventing and treating diseases, maintaining and improving health. All measures taken for health. In modern Chinese, "sanitation" is also used as an adjective, meaning "clean, clean", and this is one of the measures to maintain health. This is the literal and extended meaning of "hygiene". In fact, at different historical stages and in different contexts, the meaning of "sanitation" is very different. Here is only a brief analysis of the meaning of "hygiene" in traditional Chinese culture. The dictionary "Health" comes from "Zhuangzi Geng Sangchu". "Zhuangzi Geng Sangchu" has a description of the "Sutra of Hygiene": I am willing to listen to the Sutra of Hygiene. Lao Tzu said: How can the Sutra of Hygiene be embraced? Can you not be disappointed? Can one know good or bad luck without divination? Can it be stopped? Can it be enough? Can you abandon others and seek for yourself? Can it be done? Can it be so? Can he be a son? This is the virtue of a son who howls all day but does not snarl; who holds his hand all day but does not take it off; who looks away all day but does not look outside; does not know where to go; does not know where to live; and is indifferent to things. And following the wave is the basis of hygiene. Li Yi of the Jin Dynasty understood "hygiene" in his "Annotation of Zhuangzi" as "preventing one's health and keeping it in line with its proper course." Guo Xiang of the Jin Dynasty and Lu Deming of the Tang Dynasty all followed Li Yi's meaning. Wang Yu of the Song Dynasty pointed out in "New Biography of Nanhua Zhenjing: Geng Sangchu Chapter": "Those who are hygienic are those who protect and protect their lives. If they can protect their lives, their lives will always exist, so it is called the Sutra of Hygiene. ... Being in harmony with things and flowing with them is the so-called way of whole life. Therefore, it is said to be in harmony with things and flow with them. This is the sutra of hygiene. "Whether "hygiene" is understood as "preventing its growth and keeping it in harmony." "Tao", or understood as "health ensures life" or "life is the reason for permanent existence", both express the original meaning of "hygiene" in the traditional Chinese context of "protecting life and maintaining physical health".

The "Chinese Medical Dictionary", first published in the 1920s and known as the "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine", explains "hygiene" as "protecting one's life", which once again illustrates that the meaning of "hygiene" in traditional Chinese culture has not changed for thousands of years. There are obvious changes. Other explanations Specifically, in the context of traditional Chinese culture, "hygiene" generally has the following meanings: Health preservation means "maintaining the truth and maintaining the vitality" through food, medicine, clothing, exercise, abstinence, meditation, and nourishing one's nature. To prevent diseases, maintain health and extend life. For example, "This medicine is clear but not cold, warm but not choking... Taking it regularly in spring will prevent you from plague, taking it regularly in summer will not cause heatstroke, taking it in autumn will not cause malaria and dysentery, and taking it in winter will not cause you to feel cold poison. It is a truly magical medicine for health, with great efficacy." It can't be described in full. "If you enjoy yourself in life, your mind will be at ease. Since your mind is useless, it's so wonderful to be harmonious and nourish your appearance, so everything else can be deleted." "Why is it so detailed in ancient times?" "The funeral ceremony is one to mourn the death, and the other is to maintain hygiene." "Hygiene prevents future troubles, clears up previous doubts, and turns the dream into reality. *** And when it comes to poetry, because I miss the people, I sigh at my humble status, and my desire is over. After seven years of illness, you should follow the example of hundreds of generations, and you will protect yourself and your virtue. You must not abandon the rules." When "hygiene" is used as "health", it often appears in the following contexts: (1) It is opposite to "hurt health". , that is, health is to protect life, not to harm life. For example, "so hygiene will not harm life"; (2) It is opposite to "medicine", that is, "hygiene" often refers to the prevention of diseases, while "medicine" refers to the treatment of diseases. For example, "predecessor celebrities are often capable of medical treatment, not just hygiene", that is, senior celebrities often master medical technology and can treat diseases, not just prevent diseases; (3) In some cases, it refers specifically to physiological maintenance, which is often related to "nurturing one's nature". ” or “nurture the heart” is relative. For example: "During the Jin and Song dynasties, high-ranking scholars were late in their careers and had no intention of pursuing official careers. They built a nunnery on the west stream, named Yunmao, with the purpose of maintaining health and nourishing one's nature. Their poems were powerful, profound, elegant and healthy." Another example: "Taking more medicine for dryness and heat can also make people feel healthy." If the blood Qi is too strong, there will be no peace. It is not only for health, but also for nourishing the heart. "Medicine. Medical treatment is to "treat people's illness and cause their death", and "treat the disease to live" through means such as medicine and stone. For example, "Yu's teachings, like the writings of good doctors, not only show the techniques of hygiene, but also the causes of illness caused by abstaining from them." . "The rich are ignorant of the principles of health care and do not care about the methods of health care. The poor are anxious for health care strategies, so how can they know how to protect themselves." When "health" is used as "medicine" or "medical treatment", it often appears in the following terms: In this context: (1) Relative to "health preservation". For example, "shu millet and the like belong to health preservation, medicine and stone and the like belong to hygiene." (2) Commonly used as drug names and book titles. For example, it is the title of a book in books such as "Easy and Simple Prescriptions for Health", "Collection of Health Treasures", and "Jiabao Prescriptions for Health"; it is the name of a medicine in health decoction, Jiuyao Health Guqi Pills, Longhu Health Ointment, etc. (3) Sometimes it is also used as the name of a medical place, such as "The great father is kind-hearted, good at medicine, opens a health hall, and administers medicine to cure the sick." Hygiene and life-preserving When "hygiene" means "to protect one's life", its concept is abstract and has a broad meaning, including "health preservation", "disease prevention", "harm-free", "life preservation", "immortality", "life extension", "Treating sick people" and other aspects. This usage is most widely used in traditional China. Here are a few examples: "In general, taste is used to nourish the essence, grains are used to nourish the body, and medicines and stones are used to cure diseases. Nourishing the essence is the most important, nourishing the body is second, and treating diseases is the next... Gaichang's Sutra on Health "I know that you can take medicine after you are sick, but it is not as good as taking self-prevention before you get sick. Guo Kangbo met a god and taught you a way to protect yourself and maintain health." Also, the mistakes of Yi and C due to misuse and misuse of medicines are recorded in Shen Nong's family letter. "The thoughts of parents and wives may come from it. They want to see but can't get it. They are worried and angry, and they are almost unable to bear it." It is easy to keep those who are pregnant, but it is difficult to maintain good health. "It is said that "if you practice medicine, you will live, and if you practice Confucianism, you will live the world." Therefore, "If you don't be a good minister, you will be a good doctor." The pursuit of Confucianism and medicine in successive dynasties after Fan Zhongyan. Historically, doctors have had the mission of "treating diseases and saving people" and "hanging pots to save the world", and kings have the royal mission of "helping the world and saving people" and "protecting health and souls". Therefore, kings often use "medicine" to help the world, and doctors often use "skills" to save the people. Therefore, "hygiene" often means "helping the world and saving the people". Here are a few examples: "If you report and return, your descendants will be happy, the hive will be closed, the birds will be sucked by the crows, and they will be mixed in the dust of the city. I will hang my medicine pot, and the benevolence of health will be applied to the state." "My ancestors built a hospital inside and outside. Medicine in prefectures and counties, medicine is named after learning, and I want to gather people to learn from it. If they succeed, they will try it out, and then they will be given the responsibility of health care. From then on, they will be promoted as national medicine, and they will benefit the people all over the world. ... Then everyone in the world will be free from the danger of premature death and will enter the realm of benevolence and longevity. This is also an example of the king's benevolent government.

"If there is an epidemic, if everyone, old or young, drinks a cup, then all kinds of diseases will not occur. It is a true health treasure that can help the world." "As for those who are hygienic and caring for the sick, use it according to the time, and use it to benefit and love others, it is not like the doctor. Therefore, the tall and powerful people in ancient times did not try to use it at the time, but they were willing to be good doctors to carry out their ambitions." "Health propaganda slogans The patriotic health campaign is a great initiative in my country's health work and reflects the distinctive characteristics of China's health work. Below are some patriotic health campaign slogans I have collected for you. The patriotic health campaign is carried out to improve the health quality of the whole people. The patriotic health campaign will vigorously create an environment with fewer diseases. Vigorously carry out the patriotic health campaign, mobilize the whole people to develop good hygiene habits, pay attention to hygiene, reduce diseases, and improve the health level of the people. Vigorously carry out the patriotic health campaign, comprehensively improve urban and rural environmental sanitation, and carry out patriotic health campaigns. campaign to protect people's health, carry out in-depth patriotic health campaigns, continuously improve the overall sanitation level in urban and rural areas, rectify the urban and rural environment, create clean homes, vigorously improve environmental sanitation, effectively enhance disease prevention capabilities, consciously maintain environmental sanitation, and effectively prevent the occurrence of influenza and It is popular for everyone to participate in purifying the environment, beautifying homes, preventing infectious diseases, improving environmental sanitation, improving the quality of life, paying attention to the sanitary environment, and building a harmonious society. It is everyone's responsibility to carry out health education and popularize health knowledge. Keep the city clean and tidy. Everyone should take action to clean up the dead spots. Pay attention to hygiene and abandon bad habits to prevent infectious diseases. Note: washing hands frequently can prevent and treat germs. Choosing the right hand sanitizer can better protect the health of you and your family.