The specific content of the 20-word policy

The 20-character policy of the rural revitalization strategy is "prosperous industry, livable ecology, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life", which is the general requirement for implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

1. Once the rural revitalization strategy was put forward, it received great response from all walks of life. After the implementation, great achievements have been made and the rural economy has developed rapidly. 202 1 No.1 Document of the Central Committee was issued, with the theme of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

Developing modern agriculture is the most important content of industrial prosperity. The key point is to improve the level of improved varieties, mechanization, science and technology, informationization, standardization, institutionalization and organization through product, technology, system, organization and management innovation, and promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and agricultural product processing industry. On the one hand, vigorously develop modern agriculture with new professional farmers, moderate scale operation, outsourcing services and green agriculture as the main contents; On the other hand, promote the integration and development of the three major industries in rural areas, promote the extension of the agricultural industrial chain, and create more employment and income-increasing opportunities for farmers.

3. Ecological livability is the guarantee to improve the quality of rural development. Its contents include clean villages and perfect infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads. Correct the wrong practice of simply replacing natural ecosystem with artificial ecosystem, so as to protect, conform to and respect the concept of natural ecological civilization. It advocates preserving the local flavor, rural characteristics, protecting rural ecosystem, controlling rural environmental pollution, realizing the harmony between man and nature, and making rural people's environment better.

4. The construction of rural civilization includes promoting the development of rural culture, education and medical care, and improving rural basic public services; It also includes vigorously carrying forward socialist core values, inheriting fine rural customs such as obeying laws and regulations, respecting the old and loving the young, helping others, being honest and trustworthy, and striving to realize the combination of rural traditional culture and modern civilization; It also includes making full use of the outstanding achievements of rural civilization at home and abroad to realize rural civilization advancing with the times.

5. The general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy are: to implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must adhere to the Party's management of rural work, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the dominant position of farmers, adhere to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and adhere to local conditions and step by step. Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, keep the land contract relationship stable for a long time, and continue for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires. Ensure national food security and firmly take China people's rice bowls into their own hands. Strengthen the basic work in rural areas and cultivate a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers.

6. Implementation plan of rural revitalization strategy:

(1) Promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side. Promote the innovative development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery seed industry, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and stabilize and optimize grain production. More than 80 million mu of high-standard farmland has been added, and more than 20 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area has been added.

(2) Comprehensively deepen rural reform. Implement the policy of extending the second round of land contract for another 30 years after it expires. Explore the split reform of ownership, qualification and use right of homestead. We will improve the management measures for the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, and establish an inter-provincial adjustment mechanism linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land, and all the proceeds will be used to help the poor get rid of poverty and support rural revitalization.

(3) Promoting the all-round development of rural undertakings. Improve infrastructure such as water supply, power supply and information, and build and rebuild 200,000 kilometers of rural roads. Steadily carry out the three-year action to improve the rural living environment and promote the "toilet revolution." Promote the change of rural customs. Improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue.

7. The more effective the governance, the better the implementation effect of the rural revitalization strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and improve the contemporary rural social governance system with the leadership of the Party committee, the responsibility of the government, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law, improve the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, strengthen rural basic work, strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations, promote the practice of villagers' autonomy, and build a safe countryside. Further strengthen the relationship between the party and the masses, effectively coordinate the interests of farmers and collective interests, short-term interests and long-term interests, and ensure that rural society is full of vitality, harmony and order.

8. The implementation effect of rural revitalization strategy should be evaluated by the wealth of farmers. Therefore, we should strive to maintain the rapid growth of farmers' income, continuously reduce the Engel coefficient of rural residents, and continuously narrow the gap between the rich and the poor between urban and rural residents, so that the broad masses of farmers and the people of the whole country can enter a well-off society in an all-round way and make steady progress towards the goal of * * * *.

Legal basis:

Article 32 People's governments at all levels shall take measures to protect agricultural cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage, tap the profound connotation of excellent agricultural culture, carry forward red culture and inherit and develop excellent traditional culture.

The local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the protection of historical and cultural towns and villages, traditional villages and villages with rural features and ethnic characteristics, carry out monitoring and evaluation of the protection situation, and take measures to prevent and mitigate disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes.

Education Law of the People's Republic of China Article 10 The State shall, according to the characteristics and needs of ethnic minorities, help ethnic minority areas to develop education.

The state supports the development of education in remote and poor areas.

The state supports and develops education for the disabled.