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The Meeting of Tradition and Modernity —— On "New Chinese Style" Landscape Design

The Meeting of Tradition and Modernity —— Talking about the European style of "New Chinese Style" landscape design that prevailed a few years ago, which made the domestic landscape design imitate or even copy a lot of foreign design works, and many exotic residential areas and commercial areas grew on the land of China, sometimes even confusing. Where did our 5,000-year-old cultural heritage go? Why do you want to copy foreign culture abruptly? During the prevalence of these cultures, many people who admired China culture could not find their own homes. Since the birth of Shenzhen Vanke Fifth Garden, the China complex in the bones has been fully released, and the landscape design style of "New Chinese Style" has gradually matured and been favored by the public.

What is "New Chinese Style" Landscape Design? "New Chinese Style" is the meeting of China traditional culture and modern fashion elements in the long river of time. Starting from the restrained and steady traditional culture, the modern design language is integrated to inject simple and beautiful China classical sentiment into the modern space. It is not a simple accumulation of elements, but through the understanding of traditional culture, it combines modern elements with traditional elements to create a landscape with traditional charm that meets the aesthetic needs of modern people, so that traditional art can be properly reflected in today's society and users can feel the boundless tradition.

The "New Chinese Style" landscape design is a popular trend to integrate China traditional style into modern fashion elements. This style not only retains the traditional culture, but also embodies the characteristics of the times, and breaks through the common fault that China's traditional style is more calm and less lively. It is characterized by traditional gardening techniques, colors with China traditional charm, Chinese traditional pattern symbols and the creation of plant space. Create a modern landscape space with Chinese charm.

Application of horticultural techniques

The new Chinese landscape design adopts the gardening techniques of China classical gardens, such as framing, blocking, restraining, borrowing, contrasting, missing and adding. And the use of modern landscape elements to create a rich and varied landscape space, to achieve a landscape effect from small to large. Vanke Fifth Garden uses modern simple landscape walls and window frames to selectively capture the beauty of space from the vast waterscape and the opposite buildings, and integrates the dynamic boat with the sound of the piano into it, so that people can sit in the garden, enjoy the beauty through the landscape window and listen to music, just like being in a fairyland. The application of framing technique increases the depth of field effect and forms a beautiful picture (Figure 1). The four gates in the north and south of the Olympic Village are landscaped, and the overlapping water curtains of painted pottery culture, bronze culture, lacquer culture and jade culture put the beautiful scenery behind them, achieving the landscape effect of first promoting and then restraining (Figure 2). Xi 'an Qujiang Huafu made full use of the technique of borrowing scenery for gardening, opened up a perspective line for viewing the scenery by using the verandah, and consciously brought the distant TV tower into the park by borrowing scenery, which expanded the depth and breadth of the scenery and enriched the sightseeing content, which made people daydream infinitely (Figure 3). On the main axis of the north-south landscape of the Olympic Village, you can see the shadow wall in the landscape veranda, and you can also see the veranda at the shadow wall. This gardening technique from point A to point B and from point B is the opposite perspective, which enriches the viewing content (Figure 4). Vanke Fifth Garden enriches the landscape level by using landscape leakage. The combination of modern simple solid walls and leaky walls makes bamboo looming, subtle and elegant (Figure 5).

The application of map 1 framing technology

Fig. 2 Application of Obstacle Technology

Fig. 3 Application of borrowing scenery technology

Figure 4 Application of Scene Technology

Fig. 5 Application of scenario leakage technology

Fig. 6 Application of red, yellow and gray on the gate.

Fig. 7 Application of three primary colors of red, yellow and wood in architecture.

Fig. 8 Application of gray and wood primary colors in pavement.

Fig. 9 Application of black and white

The application of figure 10 gray in pavement

Figure 1 1 Application of Green in Plant Color

The choice of "new Chinese style" color is the primary element of landscape expression and positioning. The landscape design of "New Chinese Style" mainly selects several colors that can represent Chinese civilization, that is, the so-called "national colors", mainly including China red, glazed yellow, Great Wall gray, jade fat white and Sophora japonica green. Combined with landscape materials and new Chinese expression positioning, wood primary colors and black are often used. Together, these colors create a landscape expression. China red and glazed yellow are generally used in landscape buildings such as gates, verandahs, landscape pavilions and landscape walls, highlighting the lofty, festive and peaceful atmosphere; Great Wall Ash is mainly used for floor paving, walls, landscape buildings, chairs and other sketches to highlight the elegant atmosphere of the landscape. Jade fat white is mainly used for wall decoration, sculpture, loose stones on the ground, etc. To create a pure and auspicious landscape atmosphere; Sophora japonica green is mainly used for the selection of plant colors, mainly green, dotted with some flowering plants, paving the way for creating a quiet and elegant atmosphere; Black is often used in sidewalks, sketches, corridors, pavilions, etc. Create a calm and restrained space atmosphere; The primary color of wood is natural color, which is usually matched with gray and white by paving, railing near water and sketch frame. It shows that the landscape design of "new Chinese style" follows the gardening characteristics of China classical gardens, which are "nature makes people look like heaven". China red, glazed yellow, Great Wall gray and wooden primary colors are used in the entrance and border of the Beijing Olympic Village, creating a noble, noble, peaceful and festive entrance atmosphere (Figures 6 and 7). Vanke Fifth Garden uses the primary colors such as Great Wall ash and wood to store harmoniously on the pavement, and reasonably divides and combines the pavement textures to form an organic pavement pattern (Figure 8); Black is used as the flower pond and white is used as the wall, which is scattered on the ground to form a quiet and pure space (Figure 9). Xi 'an Qujiang Huafu Pavements are all separated by dark gray and light gray, which lays a good background for creating a quiet and elegant atmosphere (Figure 10). The color of plants in Vanke Five Gardens is mainly green, which avoids the application of a large number of colorful plants and creates a fresh and refreshing landscape environment (figure 1 1).

The Application of Traditional Symbols in China

There are many traditional symbols in China, including the traditional mascots in China: Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu, Phoenix, Warrior, Pisces, Bat and Jade Rabbit. There are five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth; There are twelve branches of disciplines; There are Oracle Bone Inscriptions and hieroglyphs; There are patterns symbolizing national characteristics: Chinese knots, window grilles, paper-cuts, Chinese zodiac signs, auspicious clouds, the sun, the moon, mountains, fire, clouds, water, Tai Chi and the sun. Lucky words such as Fu, Lu and Shou; There are also traditional precious plants in China: peony, lotus, pomegranate, rose, pine, bamboo, plum and so on. In the "new Chinese style" landscape design, the traditional symbols mentioned above are used to reflect the traditional cultural connotation of China in an abstract or simplified way, and the application forms are diverse, which can be embedded in landscape walls, gates, verandas, pavilions, ground pavements, benches, etc. Or in the form of sculpture sketches; Or in combination with lighting. In the small courtyard of Vanke Fifth Garden, abstract tracery patterns are hung on solid walls, forming a strong contrast between reality and leaking windows (Figure12); In Qujiang Huafu, Xi 'an, people hang lanterns decorated with the words "Fu Lushou" at the entrance, and use patterns of bats, longevity and auspicious clouds on the sidewalk at the entrance to express people's wishes and prayers for life (numbers 13 and 14). The four areas of the Olympic Village are displayed on benches, screens, lawn lamps and other sketches with different window patterns, which reflect their own characteristics and are deeply branded with culture (Figure 15).

Figure 12 Application of Virtual and Real Window Mode

Figure/kloc-the use of 0/3 symbols, Lu, Shou and other words.

Figure 14 Application of Auspicious, Longevity and Xiangyun Patterns

Application of Graph 15 Window Mode

Figure 16 Treatment of Distant Relationship in Factory

Figure 17 Simple Plant Space

Figure 18 Combination of Plant and Water System

Figure 19 Combination of Bamboo and Architecture

Creating Plant Space "New Chinese Style" Garden Plant Design is different from China classical garden plant design, which is more concise and clear. Classical garden plants are planted naturally, with multiple levels and varieties, while "new Chinese" landscape plants are planted naturally and neatly, with fewer plant levels, mostly two or three layers, generally in the form of tree layer+ground cover layer+lawn or large shrub+lawn, and varieties are also available. The design of "new Chinese style" landscape plants is different from that of European landscape plants, which are mainly trimmed and brightly colored plants, while the new Chinese style mainly adopts the combination of nature and trimmed plants, with green as the main tone, which is the combination of China classical gardens and European landscape plants, creating a modern and concise plant space with strong China flavor. Plants with slender branches, elegant leaves and elegant colors are mainly selected, such as bamboo, Ficus mirabilis, weeping willow, osmanthus fragrans, plantain, Yingchun, Acorus calamus, Allium fistulosum, iris, iris, etc. , to create a concise, clear, rich in China cultural artistic conception of the plant space. Vanke's Fifth Garden is based on bamboo, with forsythia, frangipani, Shui Rong, Acorus calamus, onion and chlorophytum. Create a quiet and elegant space. Bamboo near the sales office, plumeria in the middle scene and aquatic plants in the foreground form three levels of rich landscape space through regular planting troughs (Figure 16). In the inner courtyard of Vanke College, neatly trimmed forsythia suspensa and elegant water stone banyan form a simple and modern reading and viewing space (Figure 17). At the junction of water system and buildings, Acorus calamus and Allium fistulosum are used to soften the rigid connection between buildings and water surface, which enriches the reflection of water system and increases the spatial level (Figure 18). There is only about 6 meters of space between the two buildings. Bamboo can break the simple white facade effect of the building, block the line of sight pollution of the two buildings and separate the narrow space (Figure 19).

The "New Chinese Style" landscape design came into being in the context of people's pursuit of higher spiritual needs after their material life was satisfied. The "New Chinese Style" landscape design is the crystallization of the encounter and collision between modern life and China traditional culture. After admiring foreign culture, people can return to their traditional culture, which makes the "new Chinese style" landscape design emerge as the times require, showing strong vitality and being sought after by the general public.