What is the correct understanding of carbon peak carbon neutrality?

The correct understanding of carbon neutrality is as follows:

1. Carbon peak means that carbon dioxide emissions no longer increase, and then slowly decrease after reaching the peak. . Carbon neutrality means that the man-made removal of carbon dioxide offsets man-made emissions within a specified period.

2. Carbon emissions are closely related to economic development. Economic development requires energy consumption. "Carbon Peak" is our country's commitment that carbon dioxide emissions will no longer increase before 2030, and will slowly increase after reaching the peak. By 2060, all carbon dioxide emissions must be offset by tree planting, energy conservation and emission reduction, etc. This is called "carbon neutrality".

3. Climate change is a global problem facing mankind. As countries emit carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases increase sharply, posing a threat to life systems. Against this background, countries around the world have adopted a global agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and my country has therefore proposed carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.

4. It is necessary to accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and energy structure, promote coal consumption to peak as soon as possible, vigorously develop new energy, accelerate the construction of a national energy rights and carbon emission rights trading market, and improve the dual control system of energy consumption . We must continue to fight against pollution and achieve synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. It is necessary to carry out large-scale land greening actions to enhance the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem.

5. In reality, some places engage in "carbon charge", while others engage in "one size fits all" and campaign-style "carbon reduction". These are not in line with the requirements of the Party Central Committee and must be corrected in time.

From a cognitive level, to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, we must coordinate the two major issues of development and security, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short and medium and long-term, and adhere to national coordination , the principles of conservation first, two-wheel drive, smooth internal and external circulation, and risk prevention.