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Safety technical management of water conservancy project construction?
if the construction enterprise does not have any construction safety mechanism, and there are no rules and regulations to refer to in the construction process, the whole project construction site and construction operation will be in a state of complete chaos, which will inevitably lead to safety accidents. Therefore, it is the most basic work to establish a perfect management mechanism of construction safety technology. The technical management mechanism of construction safety includes the following specific contents: ① establishing safety organization and implementing safety responsibility system; (2) to formulate a sound safety management plan; ③ Implement safety technical disclosure mechanism; ④ Strengthen safety knowledge education and skills training; ⑤ Formulate safety technical operation rules, and severely punish illegal command and operation; ⑥ Carry out a comprehensive safety inspection of engineering construction, especially pay special attention to the important positions, major departments and key types of work of engineering construction. If problems are found in the inspection process, we should make corresponding scientific treatment at the first time to eliminate potential safety hazards in the initial bud; ⑦ Carry out continuous innovation of construction safety technology and implement safety reward and punishment mechanism.
content of construction safety technology management
safety technology assurance management
1) define safety responsibilities. The management department should start from the specific characteristics and objective construction conditions of engineering construction types, and create a perfect construction safety technology management mechanism and safety technology operation process. At the same time, strict and clear requirements are made for the specific working conditions of safety technology construction personnel at all levels. If it is found that there are technical behaviors that violate the rules and regulations, it should be corrected or severely punished in strict accordance with the relevant regulations.
2) do a good job of safety technical disclosure. Water conservancy engineers and professional safety technicians must do a good job of technical disclosure to ensure the smooth and effective implementation of various construction technical schemes and construction technical procedures. At the same time, the concept of safety protection of construction personnel should be further strengthened, especially for those inflammable and explosive materials. Detailed safety technical protection management measures should be formulated in the early stage of project construction to ensure the construction safety of water conservancy projects to be strongly guaranteed by technical management.
3) Establish a mechanism for the management of safety production equipment and the distribution of labor protection appliances. The establishment of safety production equipment management and labor protection equipment distribution mechanism is to ensure the safety status of hydraulic engineering equipment and construction personnel effectively. To this end, carry out systematic regular or irregular inspections for all safety production facilities. If problems are found, corresponding solutions should be taken at the first time, and the safety technical management personnel needed for engineering construction should be equipped at the same time to really do a good job in the management of construction safety technology.
4) The safety technology management staff should keep effective communication with the owner and the government agencies in the area where the project is located, and carry out the documents and relevant instructions issued in time.
technical management of construction site safety
1) The specific layout of the construction site of water conservancy projects must meet the safety regulations for lightning protection, fire prevention and electric shock prevention. At the same time, the unified comprehensive deployment can be made only after the approval of the supervision engineer for the temporary facilities such as material stacking, workshop, living room and parking lot.
2) Carry out site hardening treatment at any time around roads, floors, processing yards and cement yards in the construction site. At the same time, set up protective fences and obvious red light warning signs in the working pit, hang warning lights or warning signs in dangerous areas, and set up fixed large-scale safety slogans and various safety operation procedures signs in prominent positions.
3) The responsible person responsibility system should be implemented in the construction site of water conservancy projects, and the responsible person should be required to formulate clear safety construction criteria and make an all-round inspection according to the implementation status of the specific engineering construction system. Carry out safety education for employees, organize relevant personnel to learn safety protection knowledge, and evaluate the construction level of enterprise employees through safety professional examinations.
4) Pay attention to the meteorological data and hydrological data supplied by the owner and designers, and do every disaster prevention and flood control operation to the maximum extent. Do a good job of pre-flood inspection according to the actual needs of the owner and the supervisor, arrange the required flood control materials and all kinds of equipment, and do a good job of safe flood control according to the specified requirements. If it is found that there are dangerous signals endangering the life and property safety of construction workers or the safety of projects, disaster prevention management measures should be taken at the first time to ensure the safety of construction workers and water conservancy projects with strong safety technical support.
statistics and detailed analysis of safety accidents
in order to find out the causes of safety accidents in the first time and prevent them, it is necessary to determine the main direction of construction safety technology management, which is completed on the basis of comprehensive statistics and detailed analysis of safety accidents. After the formation of a safety accident, the relevant units must immediately organize an investigation to clarify the specific time, place, cause, course, responsible person, witnesses and attributes of casualties. At the same time, it is necessary to start with the actual situation, carry out scientific and effective construction safety technology management, and make corresponding solutions in time for the problems. The most important thing is that in the process of problem handling, those who are not clear about the cause of the accident should be fully explored, those who are responsible for the accident and employees who have not received professional formal education and training should not be let go, and those who have not implemented preventive management measures should not be let go. In this process, it is necessary to take the safety accidents that have happened as real cases of safety education, and carry out systematic safety technology training and education for all employees of the enterprise, so as to ensure that the construction workers can establish a strong safety concept in their daily construction and truly understand the significance of safety technology management. In the process of systematic analysis of safety accidents, the hierarchical method is mainly used to classify the actual situation of accidents and make relevant statistics, from which the time, place, cause and personnel of accidents can be found out, and targeted construction safety technical management measures can be selected according to the specific analysis results. In the construction of water conservancy projects, personal safety problems have the following two remarkable characteristics: ① there is a lot of repetition of personal accidents; ② The contingency of personal accidents also has its inevitability. It is necessary to constantly learn from the experience and lessons in the cases of safety accidents that have occurred, make information analysis for all the signs and major accidents, and take corresponding treatment measures in a short time. Construction safety and engineering quality usually have a comprehensive impact on the whole water conservancy project, so safety issues need to be managed according to specific safety technology management standards.
Complete the safety technical management in the construction process
1) Control two keys to ensure the construction safety. The control of two key points refers to the effective control of major hazard sources and major construction procedures, and these two keys can be used as key positions for safety management control. At the same time, the effective safety inspection mechanism and the post-marking system by special personnel shall be implemented, and relevant systems shall be earnestly implemented and their duties shall be performed to ensure the construction safety of the whole water conservancy project.
2) adhere to standardized management, and implement scientific control of all employees, the whole process and all-round safety production. The construction objects, construction personnel, specific construction procedures, safety precautions and safety technology management in water conservancy project construction should strictly implement specific requirements, so as to ensure that the majority of construction personnel can clearly define the construction site, construction objects, work requirements and safety precautions in the early stage of project construction, and avoid potential safety hazards caused by unclear rights and responsibilities or ignorance of the construction situation.
3) Pay close attention to the technical management of construction safety in the construction site. For the technical management of construction safety, the construction site of water conservancy project is the final implementation point. As the final location of potential safety hazards and safety accidents, we must strictly and scientifically control the safety operation of the construction site. At the same time, establish a perfect responsibility mechanism for construction site management, set up special safety inspection posts and implement strict systematic supervision. In case of safety-related accidents or illegal operations, corresponding technical management measures should be taken at the first time and solved in time. The construction safety accident is an accident with a very large influence range, complicated inducement and strong suddenness. As a safety technology management staff, we should make every effort to further improve our safety management performance and professional level, and influence more people to establish the concept of safety construction and improve their safety technology management ability through our continuous efforts. Only in this way can the safety technical management level of the whole water conservancy project construction be improved in an all-round way, so that everyone pays attention to safety, everyone manages safety and everyone is safe, and safety accidents can be avoided.
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