Emergency plan for equipment accidents

Emergency plan for equipment accidents

In our ordinary daily life, it is inevitable that some accidents will happen suddenly. In order to prevent things from developing in a worse direction, it may be necessary to make emergency plans in advance. What problems should be paid attention to when preparing emergency plan? The following is the emergency plan for equipment accidents that I have compiled for you, for reference only. Welcome to read it.

Emergency Plan for Equipment Accidents 1

In order to effectively prevent sudden mechanical equipment accidents and minimize accident injuries, this plan is formulated in combination with the characteristics of this project.

1. All units should strengthen the leadership over the safety work of mechanical equipment, regularly organize operators to learn operating procedures, raise awareness of safety in production, troubleshoot equipment failures, find problems, correct them in time, and eliminate hidden dangers.

2. The mechanical equipment operators of each unit must hold the operation certificate issued by the relevant departments and be familiar with the structure, principle, performance and safety technical requirements of the equipment. It is strictly forbidden for the operators to operate illegally and the mechanical equipment is "sick".

Third, emergency rescue measures

1. Electric leakage and electric shock. In case of electric leakage and electric shock of mechanical equipment, the parties concerned shall report to the person in charge of the work area or the emergency team in time and take effective rescue measures. If the operator gets an electric shock, the person who gets an electric shock should be separated from the power supply as soon as possible to carry out rescue.

2. The brakes are out of order. When going uphill, the brake fails, so you can't shift gears. Loosen the throttle, pull over, turn off the engine, stop the car with the hand brake, and then find someone to punch a hole. When the brakes fail when going downhill, you can't turn off the engine when driving in low gear. Drive to the side of the road and turn off the engine when driving to a flat place. Stop the car with the hand brake, and then find someone to punch a hole.

3, lifting equipment accident. When there is an accident in the hoisting equipment, immediately evacuate the field personnel, notify the emergency rescue team, and organize personnel to deal with the potential safety hazards of the derrick, electric hoist (hoist) and connectors.

IV. Emergency Procedures

1. After an accident, the parties concerned shall immediately report to the person in charge of the site, and the time for reporting the accident shall not exceed 1 hour after the accident. The contents of the report are the time, place and unit of the accident, the brief situation of the accident, the number of casualties, the preliminary estimated direct economic losses and the emergency measures taken. At the same time, contact 119 and 12 quickly to deal with the accident scene.

2. Immediately start the emergency rescue plan, set up the on-site rescue team, and carry out the on-site rescue work and investigation and handling. The relevant units at the accident site must strictly protect the scene of the accident, and take necessary measures to rescue people and property to prevent the accident from expanding and increasing losses. If it is really necessary to move objects at the scene due to emergency rescue, they must make signs, take photos, make detailed records and draw the scene map, and properly keep the main traces and physical evidence at the scene.

3. Upon arrival, the rescue team at the scene of the extraordinarily serious accident will immediately carry out rescue work according to the command of the emergency rescue scene headquarters of the provincial headquarters and the division of responsibilities, listen to the report of the accident unit, analyze the causes of the accident, formulate a rescue plan, and organize its implementation according to the division of labor. Emergency plan for equipment accidents 2

1. Analysis of accident types

1. The main causes of tower falling accidents are overload during lifting operation, oblique hoisting, wire rope and other connectors being pulled off during disassembly and installation, ground anchor being pulled off, and the deformation of heavy wind cargo rail base being left standing.

2. most tower-breaking accidents occur in the process of toppling, and the tower body collides with the building. In addition, when the tower is severely overloaded due to the rail clamp, because the whole tower crane cannot overturn, the bending moment generated by the load gravity is greater than the rigidity of the metal structure of the tower body, which makes the tower body yield and deform, thus causing the tower to break.

3. The back pole of the tower crane is mainly caused by operation errors such as over-winding or over-inclination, which causes the hoisting to be temporarily pulled to a vertical state by the main hoist or luffing hoist, and then falls behind the tower after crossing the top of the tower.

4. The folding arm is mainly due to the serious bending and torsion deformation or even breaking of the lifting arm and the balance arm under the external force, which is caused by accidents such as the back pole falling down the tower, and the installation is not up to standard due to the manufacturing quality, such as the deviation between the pulley center at the front end of the arm and the center line of the tower body is too large, the deviation after the load is stressed is too large, and the load is twisted and broken after the load is stressed.

5. The tower crane's heavy object falling accident is caused by the tower crane's hanging load falling from the air. There are many reasons, such as the wire rope breaking, the hook bumping caused by the overwinding Yang, the fixed buckle of the lifting wire rope joint pulling off, the brake of the winder suddenly failing, and the three-phase power suddenly lacking one equal electrical fault, which can all cause the heavy object falling.

Second, the main factors of the accident

1. Overloading, oblique hoisting, overwinding, National Day suburb and overtravel are human causes, which are the direct results of illegal operation or operational errors, and all of them are based on the failure of safety devices.

2. Excessive wear and hidden injury of machine parts are caused by poor inspection and maintenance by operators.

3. It is an unexpected factor that the natural environment affects the strong wind.

Third, seriously deal with the three obstacles of human factors.

1. Safety technical obstacles of construction management personnel, including administrative leaders. Construction managers and business leaders should take the safety of tower crane as a major event, improve the technical knowledge of tower crane safety quickly, and give full play to the role of equipment managers.

2. The psychological obstacle of tower crane driver's safety, the essence of which is the reflection of technical obstacle in tower crane driver's psychology, has fluky psychology, is too confident, and does not follow the operating procedures.

3. For the obstacles in the responsibilities of mechanical professional managers and technicians, equipment managers should not only understand technology, but also have practical experience and remain stable.

fourth, strengthen the management of large-scale mechanical equipment on the construction site (including installation <: Dismantle > Use, repair and maintenance)

1. Workers who disassemble and assemble cranes must receive special training and obtain work certificates.

2. Know the performance of the crane before operation, and operate in strict accordance with the installation and disassembly procedures specified in the manual. It is strictly forbidden to make any changes to the disassembly procedures specified in the product manual.

3. be familiar with the connection form and the size, regulations and requirements of the connecting parts used at the connection place where the crane assembles the detachable parts of the slipknot.

4. Know the weight and lifting point position of each disassembled part.

5. When installing or disassembling a crane with a light and heavy closed balance arm, it is strictly forbidden to interrupt the operation by disassembling only one arm.

6. When tightening bolts requiring pre-tightening, special readable tools must be used to accurately tighten the bolts to the specified pre-tightening value.

7. Dismantling and assembling the crane's electrical department specified by the state must be carried out by a formal electrician with an electrician operation certificate issued by the state-specified department or an electrical apprentice led by him in accordance with the provisions of the national labor and personnel department, and it is strictly forbidden for others to disassemble and assemble.

8. During crane operation, in addition to troubleshooting and repairing temporary faults, the driver must stop the machine for routine maintenance every day, and lubricate the machine according to the position, period and lubricant specified in the operating instructions.

9. After the crane fails, it must be eliminated and maintained in time.

1. Install or hang windshields such as placards and billboards on various metal structures of the installed crane.

11. Do a good job in fixing devices such as ground anchors or towing ropes for other equipment.

12. connect the and part of the crane or the ground wire of the electric welding machine.

13. Take the working mechanism, metal structure and electrical system of the crane as accessories of other equipment.

14. The safety devices and various instruments used on the crane are calibrated, maintained, scrapped and updated regularly according to relevant regulations, and are not limited by the interval of crane overhaul.

15. In the process of installation (removal) and use, it needs to be monitored by trained personnel, and the monitoring records should be kept, and the problems should be reported to the higher authorities in time. Emergency plan for equipment accidents 3

1. Purpose:

In order to quickly eliminate the accident source and rescue the wounded and repair the damaged equipment in time after the accident of special equipment and casualty or attempted accident, it is all to reduce the negative impact and loss caused by the accident.

II. Scope:

Accidents such as explosion and falling of boilers, pressure vessels, elevators, hoisting machinery and other special equipment, as well as casualties and special major accidents, major accidents, major accidents and general accidents during the accident.

III. Accident emergency rescue organization and division of responsibilities:

The company has established an accident emergency rescue organization with the general manager as the chief commander, and its subordinates are divided into on-site command, danger removal group, evacuation group, rescue group, liaison group, fire alarm group and electric power emergency repair group, with the division of responsibilities as follows:

1. Chief commander: overall command and coordination of accident handling.

2. On-site command: command the on-site scheduling and coordination of accidents.

3. Danger elimination group: organize to eliminate the source of accident danger.

4. evacuation group: isolate and protect, evacuate people, transfer articles and reduce losses.

5. Rescue group: immediately organize personnel and dispatch vehicles, and send the injured to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.

6. liaison group: do a good job of communication between departments.

7. fire alarm group: get to the scene of the accident in the shortest time to rescue and put out the fire.

8. electric power emergency repair team: responsible for power failure and emergency repair of electrical equipment.

IV. Emergency rescue measures for accidents and accidents:

1. When accidents and accidents happen in the company, the personnel on duty should immediately make every effort to cut off or isolate the accident source, and at the same time, the person in charge of the workshop will decide whether to stop the operation of the equipment urgently, and report to the enterprise leaders as soon as possible and get in touch with relevant departments. Serious accidents can be directly reported to relevant functional departments or emergency rescue leading group. Call the fire alarm "119" and the medical emergency number "12". The contents of the report shall include: the unit and department of the accident, the time and place of the accident, the nature of the accident (explosion, fire, falling), the casualties, the name and contact number of the reporter, etc.

2. Business leaders should quickly organize their efforts to find out the source, location and cause of the accident and carry out rescue and self-help work. According to the accident losses and casualties, enterprise leaders should immediately decide whether to start the company's emergency rescue plan. If they decide to start the company's emergency rescue plan, they should immediately set up an emergency rescue headquarters. After receiving the alarm, the accident emergency rescue organization personnel should rush to the scene as quickly as possible to participate in the accident emergency rescue work. When dealing with an accident, take prompt measures to rescue the injured and property to prevent the accident from expanding, and at the same time, protect the accident site.

V. Emergency rescue drill system for accidents and accidents:

1. Emergency drills must be conducted at least once a year, and members must participate.

2. The contents, time, methods of risk elimination and first aid plan of the exercise shall be implemented after being approved by the company leaders.

3. After the exercise, the situation of the exercise should be recorded in writing and summarized, and the existing problems should be adjusted and revised one by one. ;