Ideological and moral examination questions

Unit 4, Volume II, Grade Eight Comprehensive Test

Zhang Xianghua, No.12 Middle School, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

1. Multiple-choice questions (Only one of the four options in the following questions is in line with the meaning of the question. )

1. The China Academy of Social Sciences recently released the Social Blue Book entitled Analysis and Prediction of Social Situation in China in 28. The Blue Book pointed out that in 27, China's macro-economy maintained a good development trend, paying more attention to people's livelihood and fairness, which became the theme of social development. Among the following statements about "fairness", the correct one is ()

A. Fairness is conducive to social stability, and as long as it is maintained, it can promote the sustainable development of society

B. With fairness, people's various expectations can be met

C. Fairness means that people cooperate stably and persistently, and * * can promote the sustainable development of society

D. As long as fairness is maintained, synchronous prosperity can be achieved

2. On July 11th, the State Council issued the Notice on Establishing a Rural Minimum Living Security System in China, demanding that all eligible rural poor people be included in the scope of protection, so as to solve the problem of food and clothing for the rural poor people in China in a stable, lasting and effective way. All parts of the country actively promote rural subsistence allowances, establish and improve relevant systems, and comprehensively establish rural subsistence allowances before the end of 27. The number of people included in the rural subsistence allowances will exceed 2 million. Its purpose is ()

① to maintain social equity, promote people's all-round development and social progress; ② to make rural people get rich first; ③ to satisfy all people's wishes, and to realize * * * to be rich together; ④ to enable the most disadvantaged groups in society to get basic survival guarantee

A.12B.2C.14D.34P > Enjoy cartoons and answer questions 3-4.

3. It can be seen that between you and your opponent, what you want most is ()

A. Mutual trust B. Exceeding each other's ability

C. Teachers' affirmation of themselves D. Fairness

4. The following statement about fairness is correct ()

① Fairness means that everyone who participates in social cooperation bears his share of responsibilities. Get the benefits he deserves

② Different times, different individuals and facing different problems have different understandings of fairness

③ Fairness is related to the vital interests and development opportunities of each of us

④ Social fairness is conducive to social stability and development

A.123B.234C.134D.12345. In real life, When unfair phenomena occur, we should ()

① enhance our awareness of rights, make good use of legal means to seek help and solve problems; ② feel wronged, confused, blame others and even retaliate; ③ reflect rationally, be good at adjusting our way of thinking, and maintain a peaceful mind; ④ accept injustice, because unfair phenomena always exist; ③ uphold justice and fight against acts that undermine fairness. Give a helping hand to the victims

A. 123B. 234C. 135D. 3456

6. Students with rich families should pay attention to ()

A. Don't let students know about their family

B. Refuse to wear designer clothes and let parents pick them up

C. Treat the family equally. Get along with it in a friendly way

D. Being rich is not a mistake, and you don't have to care about other people's feelings

7. Fair sense of cooperation is very important for social members to live together. Establishing a sense of fair cooperation will help us ()

A. achieve absolute social equity B. smoothly integrate into society, Make contributions to society

C. All wishes and requirements are met D. Live independently from society

8. The following can reflect fairness ()

① Schools are divided into fast classes and slow classes; ② Everyone is equal before the law; ③ The law of the jungle prevails in market competition; ④ The state practices "two exemptions and one supplement"

A.13B.23C.34D.24. He also pried a car from school and rode home. Later, it was discovered by the school and punished by the school. This shows that ()

A. Liu Xue's behavior is understandable.

B. The school is unfair to Liu Xue.

C. We should face the unfair phenomenon rationally and solve it by legal means.

D. Liu Xue is really unlucky, and the society is unfair to him.

1. Liu Xue's friend Li Qiang said, "You are so stupid! It won't be a problem to buy a stolen car in the used car market. " What do you think is the time ()

A. Criminal behavior B. Just behavior to safeguard one's own interests

C. Defending one's rights according to law D. Unjust behavior is also an illegal behavior

11. The system is a system composed of publicly announced procedures and rules. The justice of the system lies in that its procedures and rules are ()

A. B. For the interests of some members of society

C. For the interests of all members of society. D. Eternal

12. The provisions of relevant systems in China reflect justice, which is guaranteed by the system. The following belong to the justice system:

① Basic living security system for laid-off workers ② Unemployment insurance system ③ Minimum living security system for urban residents ④ Legal aid system ()

A.12B.123C.13D.123413.Xiaoli saw a gangster robbing by motorcycle when she came home from school. Xiaoli immediately reported the case and provided the public security organ with the appearance characteristics, license plate number and whereabouts of the gangster. According to the clues provided by Xiaoli, the public security department quickly caught the suspect. Xiaoli's behavior shows that ()

① It is the aspiration of all good people to look forward to and uphold justice; ② Teenagers must fight against illegal and criminal acts with all their might; ③ Xiaoli is a person with a sense of justice; ④ We minors should not only have the spirit of being courageous, but also be courageous and uphold justice

A.134B.234C.123D.124. Guo Chai, a nurse of xinji city Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in our province, was posthumously awarded the title of "National Courageous Hero", and Yang Runhai, a fisherman from Caoling Village, Nanbao Town, Luannan County, was awarded the title of "National Courageous Advanced Element" and won 5, yuan and 3, yuan respectively. Answer accordingly.

14. The correct understanding of being brave is ()

① This is a moral obligation that every citizen should fulfill ② This is a manifestation of actively fighting against illegal crimes

③ This is only a matter for judicial organs and adults ④ This is respect, Performance of caring for others' lives and health < P > A.124B.123C.12D.3415. If a person sees injustice happening to others, he can be brave and help the victims in time. It means that he is a ()

A. A. A person with a sense of justice B. A person with a strong physique

C. A person with superb martial arts D. A person with a weak legal concept

16. A pharmaceutical factory has made a false advertisement for one of its own drugs in the media. If you are a salesman of this drug, according to the requirements of justice, You ()

A. Try your best to sell this drug to customers. B. Conceal the situation and let customers choose

C. Explain the situation realistically. D. Persuade customers not to buy this drug.

17. In recent years, China has paid attention to and paid attention to people's livelihood issues and strengthened a series of system construction to ensure social fairness and justice, such as the basic living security system for laid-off workers, and the reduction and cancellation of agricultural taxes. The establishment and strengthening of these systems ()

① embodies the social justice; ② enables the disadvantaged groups to get basic living security; ③ helps to promote social progress; ④ ensures the absolute fairness of Chinese citizens in all aspects;

A.134B.234C.123D.12418

At dawn, Class 2, Grade 8 often uses Hong Kong dollars and game coins as RMB to take unmanned bus tickets and show them off to classmates. Dawn's behavior ()

① saves money; ② is an unjust behavior; ③ is a dishonest behavior; ④ is a shameful behavior

A.34B.234C.12D.2④

19. Justice requires us to respect people's basic rights. The following acts are not just ()

① A gold jewelry factory allows workers to go home from work only after they have been searched; ② A couple abandoned their baby girl; ③ Wang Hao saw several senior students bullying junior students and asked some friends for help; ④ Shi Shu often helped some left-behind lonely old people

A.134B.234C.123D.122. System is a system composed of publicly announced procedures and rules. All aspects of social life have their own systems and rules.

debate: as long as the justice system and rules are established, fairness can be realized and justice can be maintained.

III. Short answer questions

21. Materials 1 According to the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 6.9% year-on-year in November, hitting a monthly high this year. In the first 11 months of this year, the CPI rose by 4.6%, and it is expected that the annual price increase will be the highest since 1996. It is said that the "leaders" of this round of price increase are agricultural and sideline products such as meat, oil, grain, eggs and vegetables. Previously, on August 2, the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Development of Pig Production and Stabilizing Market Supply, in order to establish a long-term mechanism to ensure the stable development of pig production and increase farmers' income. It stipulates that the state subsidizes sow breeders according to the subsidy standard for each 5 yuan; Establish an insurance system for fertile sows, and the government will bear 8% of the premium; Establish and improve the pork reserve system combining the central and local governments; According to the rising prices of pork and other non-staple foods, measures such as raising the minimum living standard and issuing temporary subsidies are taken to ensure that the living standards of low-income residents will not be reduced.

material 2: enjoy the comic book "hug tightly".

Q&A (1) What social issues do the cartoons and materials reflect that our party and government are very concerned about?

(2) What's the significance of solving people's livelihood problems for building a harmonious society?

22. One deep winter night, a brother in Wuhan was robbed and injured, and his car was also taken away. After the news spread through the radio, it touched the hearts of colleagues in Wuhan, Huangshi and other places. At that night, thousands of taxis and social vehicle drivers spontaneously searched for robbers and missing vehicles. Forced by the powerful force of justice, the gangsters abandoned their cars and fled in panic, and the robbed vehicles were finally recovered.

In the face of gangsters, so many people stepped forward and bravely chased the robbers. The number and scale of them were enough to make the gangsters feel frightened. This is the power of justice, the power of unity! As the radio host said: "On this deep winter night, there are such a group of people who have warmed the whole Wuhan with their actions." This group's courageous feat will surely deter criminals and inspire the broad masses to fight against illegal and criminal activities bravely.

Please answer:

(1) What should you do if you encounter injustice? (6 points)

(2) How do you become a middle school student with a sense of justice? (6 marks)

IV. Material Title

23. Material 1

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 6 th The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation, and educational equity is an important foundation of social equity". This shows that promoting educational equity is an overall and strategic task in the process of our party leading the people to build a well-off society in an all-round way and build a harmonious socialist society, and it is also an unshakable goal of China's educational reform and development.

The report of the 17th National Congress of the Second Party of Materials put forward that we should increase social material wealth and continuously improve people's lives through development, and also ensure social fairness and justice and continuously promote social harmony through development.

Materials The Fifth Session of the 3 th National People' s Congress passed the Property Law by a high vote. Equal protection of public property and private property is clearly defined in this law. This is a law that refreshes the number of deliberations of the China legislature, and 2,799 of the 2,889 NPC deputies voted in favour. On October 1, the property law was officially implemented. Clearly define the equal subject status of citizens' private property rights and state-owned and collective property rights, legally confirm many existing systems since the reform and opening up, and enable people to enjoy and create wealth without worrying too much.

Reading material answer:

What are the different degrees of unfairness in China's current social injury?

in order to maintain social equity, what policies and measures have been introduced by our party and government in recent years?

in real life, how do we teenagers treat the unfair phenomena in society?

V. Exploring practical problems

24. Materials 1 At the beginning of 28, a sudden heavy snow hit most parts of southern China. Large-scale power outages occurred in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guizhou and other regions, causing severe traffic paralysis and affecting tens of millions of compatriots in China. In the face of the disaster, China Automation (Beijing) Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. extended a helping hand to the disaster area in time, and the enterprise donated 1, yuan to help the compatriots in the disaster area. At the same time, all employees of the company joined in the fight against the snowstorm. They were concerned about the disaster area, donated money spontaneously, and gathered into warm currents with hot love to warm the affected people.

Students in Class 3, Grade 8 of a school also hope to show their love for send warm in the disaster area and donate their lucky money and unused textbooks and toys to the children in the disaster area. If you are a student in this class, please design and organize this fundraising activity.

design the title of the fund-raising activity.

those who design fund-raising activities