What is the professional ethics of coal mines? What are the professional standards for coal mines?

Coal mine workers’ professional ethics

1. Love their job and study professional skills

2. Abide by laws and regulations and insist on safe production

3 , Strengthen unity and cooperation, be brave in emergency rescue and disaster relief

Coal Mine Professional Code of Conduct

1. General Standards

(1), Basic Requirements

(1) Every cadre and employee on duty should attend the pre-shift meeting on time to understand the situation, accept tasks, and memorize safety precautions. Those who do not attend the pre-shift meeting will not be allowed to work.

(2) The district team cadres on duty, the district team cadres on duty, and the team leaders on duty must carefully organize the pre-shift meeting.

(2) Contents of pre-class meeting

(1) Convey relevant instructions, instructions and regulations from superiors.

(2) Report the safety production operations and work site conditions of the previous shift.

(3) Arrange the key safety matters, production operation plan and specific preparations before the shift for this shift.

(4) Arrange dynamic safety and mutual protection work at work.

(5) Arrange to carry the accessories and tools needed for this class.

(6) Check the physical and emotional conditions of the employees on duty in this class. Those who are unwell or in low spirits are not allowed to go down the well, and those who are drunk are not allowed to go down the well.

(7) Check whether employees are working with certificates, and employees are not allowed to work without certificates.

(3) Preparation before shift

1. Changing clothes

(1) Wear complete labor protection supplies as per standards.

(2) Ground work type: Long hair should be pulled into a hat, and slippers or high heels are not allowed to be worn (except when working in the computer room and communication room).

2. Carry

(1) Carry working tools with you to ensure safe and convenient movement.

(2) Underground workers: When receiving miner's lamps and self-rescuers, check whether they are complete and intact, whether their performance is reliable, and replace them promptly if there are any problems.

(3) Both ends of sharp tools such as knives and axes should be covered with protective covers to prevent injuries to others.

(4) Personnel carrying portable gas detectors must bring a complete and accurate portable gas detector to work.

(5) If you need to apply for relevant work tickets and well entry permits, you should apply for them in advance and be sure to carry them with you.

(6) All post personnel must carry safety work qualification certificates, and they are not allowed to work without certificates.

(7) Personnel working at heights must carefully check and wear qualified safety belts and safety helmets.

(4) Entering the well (in a cage)

(1) Personnel entering the well must undergo a physical examination when going down the well. Those who do not meet the regulations for entering the well are not allowed to go down the well.

(2) Persons entering the well must abide by the tank waiting and riding system, and obey the instructions of the hook handler.

(3) Shortcuts are not allowed at the wellhead and must be taken through the prescribed pedestrian passage.

(4) Personnel riding in the tank must remain standing, hold the handrails tightly, and playing in the tank is strictly prohibited.

(5) It is strictly forbidden for the body of the tank occupants and the objects they carry to extend out of the tank, and it is strictly forbidden to throw any objects into the well shaft.

(6) Small tools, materials and easy-to-detach combined appliances carried by tank passengers should be packed in bags to prevent them from falling.

(5). Riding a pedestrian vehicle

(1) All passengers must get on and off the vehicle at the specified place and in the specified order.

(2) You must ride in a special transport vehicle, and no other vehicles are allowed.

(3) It is strictly prohibited to get on or off the train after the start signal is given or when the train has not stopped. It is strictly forbidden to pick up, step on or jump off the train while it is moving.

(4) Tools and materials are not allowed to be transferred until the vehicle has stopped.

(5) It is strictly prohibited to ride with more passengers.

(6) It is strictly prohibited to extend the body or carried objects outside the vehicle.

(7) It is strictly prohibited to lie down or doze in the car, and it is strictly prohibited to play, play or take off the helmet in the car.

(8) Personnel carrying oversized objects and transporting pyrotechnics must strictly abide by the relevant provisions of the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" and obey the arrangements of management personnel. Forced riding is not allowed.

(9) When a vehicle falls out of the lane, immediately send a stop signal to the driver.

(6) Taking other people-carrying facilities

(1) When people entering the well ride on the conveyor belt, they must strictly abide by the "Regulations on the Management of People on Transport Aircraft Belts".

(2) Personnel riding on aerial manned devices must strictly abide by the mine's "Aerial Manned Devices Operation and Management Regulations".

(7) Walking in horizontal alleys

The management system for walking in mine alleys must be strictly implemented.

(1) "Stop once, look twice, and pass three times" must be implemented when crossing main streets, intersections, and curves.

(2) It is strictly prohibited to pass through the two mine workshops under the overhead line of the main alley.

(8). Walking in the lanes in the mining area

(1) Strictly implement the regulations on walking in the lanes and adhere to the system of "vehicles must not be pedestrians, and pedestrians must not drive".

(2) It is strictly prohibited to walk or ride on the belt or scraper conveyor. When crossing, pedestrians must cross the bridge.

(3) Be careful when crossing the electric stranded wire rope. You are not allowed to walk along the wire rope path at any time. When passing through curves, walk on the outside of the wire rope.

(4) When passing through curves, intersections, dampers, etc., you should "stop once, look twice, and pass three times" and pay attention to passing vehicles at all times.

(5) Concentrate when walking in the tunnel in the mining area, and pay attention to the condition of the roof and floor of the tunnel at all times.

(6) When walking in the tunnel in the mining area, after passing through a damper, it must be closed. It is strictly forbidden to open two or more dampers at the same time.

(9). Walking on the mining working face

(1) When walking on the mining working face, you must always pay attention to the surrounding support conditions. In areas with steep angles, you must hold your hands firmly and Hold firmly.

(2) When walking on the mining working face, you must walk on the sidewalk of the working face. It is strictly forbidden to stand or rest in places with insufficient support or problems with roofing and support.

(3) Personnel walking must keep a safe distance of more than 5 meters from operating coal machines, working face support, material return, drilling, charging and other operating locations.

(4) It is not allowed to cross conveyor belts, scraper conveyors and other transportation equipment at will. If you need to cross, pedestrians should cross the bridge or contact the machine to stop before passing.

(5) The coal wall area must be inspected first and confirmed to be safe before entering.

(6) It is not allowed to fight or play with each other on the working surface, it is strictly forbidden to sleep underground, and it is strictly forbidden to enter the empty ceiling area to work or rest.

(7) If the wind at the mining working face stops for some reason, operations must be stopped immediately and the working face must be evacuated in a timely and orderly manner under the command of the team leader.

(10). Walking with items

(1) Carrying and transporting long materials in the alley should be done on the sidewalk and not carried on the shoulders. Walking under overhead wires is strictly prohibited.

(2) When walking with objects and equipment, you must pay attention and avoid injuring people or touching wires. In particular, it is forbidden to touch overhead lines of electric locomotives and running vehicles.

(3) When multiple people are carrying equipment or materials in the main transportation tunnel, they must contact the transportation dispatcher in advance. After obtaining consent, they must stop before lifting. They must coordinate and take care of each other while carrying. , safe lifting and transportation.

(4) Personnel traveling with explosive equipment must conscientiously implement relevant regulations, maintain a certain distance, and are not allowed to stay midway.

(11) Other underground walking requirements

(1) All underground workers should be familiar with walking routes, especially disaster avoidance routes, and familiar with various signals prescribed by the mine. , laneway signs, etc.

(2) Personnel underground should walk in an orderly manner, and are not allowed to move or touch equipment along the way at will, and take good care of various facilities.

(3) Unauthorized entry is strictly prohibited in lanes with fences and danger warning signs.

(4) When passing through a damper with a large negative pressure, the pressure relief window should be opened first to relieve the pressure, and then the damper should be opened. After all personnel have passed, the damper should be closed promptly and the pressure relief window should be closed at the same time.

(5) When approaching an artillery warning area while traveling, you must obey the instructions of the warning personnel.

(6) If there are any problems with tunnel support or open flames in equipment or cables along the way, as well as any abnormal conditions such as unknown smoke or signs of water penetration, they should be reported to the mine dispatching room and relevant leaders in a timely manner, and measures within their capabilities should be taken. Take corresponding measures to deal with it and protect yourself at the same time.

(7) No matter when riding or walking, no one is allowed to send out various emergency signals for no reason except under special circumstances.

(8) Underground workers must strictly implement the relevant requirements of this "General Standard" when riding, walking, or riding in tanks during and after shifts.

(12) Self-rescue and mutual rescue

1. Underground gas and coal dust explosion accidents

(1) Quickly turn your back to the direction of the explosion shock wave Lie down with your face down (if there is a ditch, lie down on the side of the ditch, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and cover exposed parts of the body with clothing).

(2) At the moment of explosion, try your best to hold your breath.

(3) Put on the self-rescuer quickly and identify the direction.

(4) Follow the disaster evacuation route, go against the direction of the wind, enter the fresh wind as soon as possible, and leave the disaster area.

2. Underground fire accident

1) Fire fighting

(1) Cut off the power supply quickly.

(2) Use a fire extinguisher or other effective methods to extinguish the fire.

(3) Report to the dispatch room.

2) Retreat

(1) Put on the self-rescuer immediately.

(2) When you are on the inlet side, evacuate in the direction of the wind flow; when you are on the return wind side, evacuate with the wind.

3. Underground fire accident

(1) Located above the water penetration point: evacuate along the uphill direction.

(2) Located below the water permeable point: grab pipes and other objects through the waterlogged area and evacuate quickly.

(3) The evacuation route is blocked by water.

① Quickly find the highest location and the closest location to the shaft or alley to take shelter.

②Send a call for help: knock on iron objects or coal walls intermittently.

(4) The goaf area is permeable to water. You must quickly put on a self-rescuer or cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and evacuate as soon as possible.

4. Operation of the self-rescuer

1) Wearing and using the filter-type self-rescuer

(1) Remove the rubber protective cover.

(2) Use your thumb to lift the red opening wrench, open the seal, and use your thumb and index finger to pull open the sealing tape.

(3) Uncover and throw away the upper shell.

(4) Hold the headband and pull the medicine jar out of the lower housing.

(5) Pull the nose clip away from the mouthpiece.

(6) Insert the mouthpiece into the mouth, bite the mouthguard tightly with your teeth, hold the mouthpiece in the outer lips of the teeth, and start breathing through the mouth immediately.

(7) Open the nose clip and clamp the nose tightly.

(8) Take off the helmet and put the headband on the top of your head.

(9) Wear a safety helmet and evacuate the danger area.

(10) When evacuating, walk quickly and evenly. When you feel difficulty breathing, slow down your walking speed. It is strictly forbidden to run wildly.

(11) Only breathe through the mouth while traveling to prevent poisoning caused by inhaling through the nostrils after knocking off the nose clip.

(12) When breathing while wearing the self-rescuer, you will feel dry and hot, which is normal. Do not put the mouthpiece down and must keep it on until a safe place.

(13) If the shell is damaged while wearing it and the filter tank cannot be removed, you can still breathe while wearing the lower shell. To reduce the burden on your teeth, you can hold the tank with your hands while walking.

(14) It is strictly prohibited to wear a filter-type self-rescuer to enter the hypoxic blind alley.

2) Wearing and using the isolation self-rescuer

(1) Pull the sealing tape: remove the pressing piece, press the self-rescuer on the left chest, and use your right finger to buckle and open it Ring, forcefully pull the sealing tape away and throw it away.

(2) Divide the box: Hold both ends of the self-rescuer tightly with both hands, use force to open the shell on the left thigh, bring the self-rescuer to the abdomen, and completely open the upper and lower shells.

(3) Take off the shell: Hold the lower shell with one hand and pull off the upper shell with the other hand.

(4) Put on the sling: After throwing away the upper shell, put one side of the breathing tube close to your body, put the sling around your neck and adjust it.

(5) Mouthpiece: After removing the mouthpiece plug, put the mouthpiece into the mouth, bite the mouthpiece of the mouthpiece tightly with your teeth, hold the mouthpiece piece in the outer lips of the teeth, and close it tightly Lips.

(6) Upper nose clip: Gently open the spring of the nose clip, clamp your nose with the nose clip, and breathe through your mouth.

(7) Tie a belt: Tie the belt around your waist to prevent the self-rescuer from swinging left and right.

(8) Tie the saliva cooling box: tie the straps on both sides of the saliva cooling box along the face around the ears and tie them behind the head.

(9) When the upper shell is thrown off and the sulfuric acid bottle is crushed and it is found that the air bag is not inflated, immediately use your mouth to inflate the air bag from the end of the mouthpiece, then put on the self-rescuer and walk slowly until the medicine is released. After getting oxygen, walk quickly again.

(10) During walking, there is a feeling of dry heat when breathing, which is a normal phenomenon of the self-rescuer. At this time, the mouthpiece cannot be removed and must be worn until a safe place can be removed.

(11) During wearing and use, the saliva produced in the mouth can naturally flow into the saliva box.

(12) When walking, if you encounter dangerous areas, you can walk quickly through them. After walking fast for a while, you will feel great breathing resistance. At this time, you can slow down to relieve yourself.

(13) Trauma first aid

1. Stop bleeding

(1) Immediately use clean fingers to compress or use a tourniquet to ligate the bleeding point (near the heart) end).

(2) It is strictly forbidden to use wires, iron wires, strings, etc. as substitutes for tourniquets.

(3) Elevate or raise the bleeding limb.

2. Fracture

(1) Limb fracture. Use splints, wooden boards, bamboo pieces, etc. to fix the fracture to prevent the part from moving. For open fractures, the bleeding must be stopped first and the wound must be covered with a clean cloth. It is strictly forbidden to push exposed broken bones back into the wound.

(2) Lumbar spine fracture. Lay the injured person down on a flat hard board and fix the lumbar spine, trunk and limbs together.

(3) Cervical spine injury. Place sandbags or other substitutes on both sides of the head to keep the neck immobile. It is strictly prohibited to move your head backwards or turn your head.

3. Head injury

Place the injured person in a supine position and keep the airway open. When there is fluid flowing out of the ears and nose, avoid intracranial infection. If vomiting occurs, the head and body should be supported and turned sideways at the same time to prevent vomiting from causing suffocation.

4. Unknown injuries

(1) Immediately escort to the rescue location.

(2) Report to the mine dispatching room quickly.

5. Transport the wounded

(1) Lumbar, pelvic, and thoracic injuries: Place the stretcher on one side of the wounded, lift the wounded in a consistent manner, and place him or her flat on the stretcher or On hard board. For the wounded who have stopped breathing or cardiac arrest, resuscitate them first and then transport them; the wounded with bleeding wounds should be stopped bleeding first and then transported; the wounded with fractures should be immobilized first and then moved to a stretcher. For the unconscious wounded, the shoulders should be slightly elevated, the head tilted back and Moved to one side. Patients with chest trauma who have difficulty breathing should assume a semi-sitting position. The carrier's hands are inserted simultaneously into the injured person's head, shoulders, back, waist, arms, and lower limbs. It is strictly forbidden to twist the injured person's waist.

(2) For injured patients with cervical spine fractures: one person should fix the head and strictly prevent twisting from left to right. Others should support the shoulders, waist, back, buttocks and lower limbs respectively, and put the injured person on the bed in a consistent manner. On the stretcher, roll up two pieces of clothing (or other substitutes) into a pillow-like shape and stuff them on both sides of the wounded person's head and neck.

(3) Walking: When being transported on a stretcher, the injured person’s head should be at the back to facilitate observation by the escort behind him. Stay steady when walking.

6. First aid for electric shock

1) Disconnect from the power supply

(1) Cut off the power supply quickly. It is strictly prohibited to touch live metal objects or exposed parts of the body of the person receiving electric shock.

(2) Use insulating tools such as corresponding voltage (wear insulating gloves, insulating shoes and use insulating rods) to extricate the person who gets an electric shock. For low-voltage electric shock, you can also use dry rods, wooden boards, ropes and other non-conductive objects to extricate yourself. . Braille cannot enter within 10 meters of the power outage of a live high-voltage line that has fallen to the ground. Rescue can only be carried out after a power outage or when it is confirmed that there is no power.

2) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

(1) If the person who received an electric shock is found to be unconscious, immediately lay the person who received an electric shock flat on his back on the ground. Do not use pillows or other items to place pillows or other items under the injured person's head.

(2) Mouth-to-mouth respiration: Place one hand on the neck of the person who received an electric shock to support his neck, and place the other palm on the forehead of the person who received an electric shock to apply pressure to tilt his head back. Make sure the respiratory tract is clear. At the same time, use your thumb and index finger to pinch the nose of the person who received the electric shock. Take a deep breath. Close your mouth to the person who received the electric shock. First, blow twice in a big mouth (1-1.5 seconds each time). If the person who received the electric shock has his teeth clenched, , mouth-to-nose artificial respiration can be used. After two insufflations, there was still no pulsation in the carotid artery, so the next step of rescue was carried out immediately.

(3) Chest boxing: Make a fist with your right hand, with the center of the fist pointing upward, from a height of 20-30 cm above the chest wall, punch the junction of the middle and lower 1/3 of the sternum 1-2 times quickly, immediately Palpate the carotid arteries. If there is no carotid pulse, proceed to the next step of rescue immediately.

(4) Chest compression: The person who gets the electric shock should lie on his back on a hard board. If this condition is not available, the person who gets the electric shock can also lie directly on his back on the ground. The rescuer immediately or kneels on the side of the person who gets the electric shock and puts one palm on the Place the palm width parallel to the long axis of the sternum at 1/3 of the person's subthoracic bone, place the other palm on top of it, straighten your arms, lean your upper body forward, and rely on the weight of the rescuer to press vertically and rhythmically with your elbows and arms. sternum. When pressing, the force should be moderate and should not be too strong. It is appropriate to press the sternum to sink 3-5 centimeters each time, and then relax quickly to return the sternum to its original position. When relaxing, the heels of the palms should not leave the chest wall, and the fingers should not touch the chest wall if they are slightly raised. The compressions should be performed at a uniform speed, about 80 times per minute, and the duration of each compression and relaxation should be roughly equal. Compression and mouth-to-mouth (nose) artificial respiration should be performed at the same time. In single-person rescue, blow 2 times after every 15 compressions. In double-person rescue, perform 5 compressions each time and then blow once with another person. Repeat twice. Blowing should be completed within 5-6 seconds.

3) Notify professional medical personnel

While on-site cardiopulmonary resuscitation, quickly use various methods to notify professional medical personnel to the scene. Rescue efforts must not be given up before professional medical personnel arrive.

7. Fire first aid

1) Electrical appliances on fire

Quickly cut off the power supply and report to the dispatch room as soon as possible. Turn the dry powder fire extinguisher upside down several times, hold the nozzle with one hand, pull up the ring with the other hand, lift the body by the handle, and aim the nozzle at the flame to extinguish the fire. It is strictly forbidden to use foam fire extinguishers or water to put out fires before cutting off the power supply.

2) Non-electrical fires

Report to the dispatch room as soon as possible. Turn the foam fire extinguisher upside down, pull up the ring, hold the handle, lift the body, and aim the nozzle at the flame to put out the fire.

It is strictly prohibited to use foam fire extinguishers to put out electrical, alkali metal, and alcohol, ketone, and ester flammable liquid fires.

The above information is compiled by Huaheng Zhixin, a human resources expert.