Zhuo Bing’s classical Chinese reading answers

1. The full text translation of the classical Chinese text "Zhuo Bing" is

Definition of "Zuo Bing": Once upon a time in the capital there was a man who carved ice into figures and put clothes on them. , embellished with red and green colors, the look is lifelike and the shape is like a real person.

The weather in the capital is cold. If you put them in the shade of the hall, they will not change after a day; if they change, you can modify them. Hundreds of people come to watch it every day, all sighing at his ingenuity and marveling at his magical skills.

One day, he said to everyone: "Whoever can give me three measures of corn, I will teach him my skills." No one agreed.

Then he asked him: "Your skills are indeed very skillful. Why don't you cast gold and jade and make utensils for the Xia, Yin, Zhou and Han dynasties, so that they can become treasures and not break down?" Now you can make them into playthings. Although their shapes are very good, they will melt in a few days! I'm sorry that your skills are not real. They are laborious and useless. They can be used for entertainment but they cannot be passed down for a long time." 2 . (10 points) Zhuo Bing. In the former capital of Zhen in the Qing Dynasty, there was a person who had the shape of a character wearing Zhuo Bing, who was decorated with clothes.

Question 1: Hundreds of people came to watch the day/all marveled at its ingenuity/and were amazed by it. god.

Scoring criteria: 2 points, 1 point for each point. No points will be scored if you continue too many times.

Question 2: D Question 3: Whoever can give me three measures of corn, I will teach him my skills. Question 4: Example 1: I don’t agree with this statement.

Because of this technique, the ice sculptures created are deeply loved by people and bring them beautiful enjoyment. Example 2: Agree with this statement.

Because the works that took a lot of effort to carve out cannot be preserved for a long time, it is a waste of manpower and material resources. Scoring criteria: 3 points.

If it makes sense, you get 3 points. Judgment only, score 1 point.

Question 1: Question analysis: This question is the reading comprehension classical Chinese part of the "2014 Zhejiang Province Taizhou City High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Questions". Ideas for setting the question: Test students’ mastery of sentence reading. Method: Students are required to read the sentence familiarly, read out the meaning, and then segment the sentence.

Question 2: Test question analysis: This question is the reading comprehension classical Chinese part of the "2014 Zhejiang Province Taizhou City High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Questions". Idea for setting the question: Test students’ understanding and memorization of content words and function words in classical Chinese. Method: explain the specific meaning of each word.

The quilt in item A: “Phi”. Placement in item B: Placement.

Sincerity in item C: truth, reality, certainty. The first "He" in item D means "why"; the second "He" means "how".

Then come up with the answer. Question 3: Test question analysis: This question is the reading comprehension classical Chinese part of the "2014 Zhejiang Province Taizhou City High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Questions".

Thoughts on the question: This question tests students' reading comprehension and translation abilities. It requires students to read more articles and master the meaning of the text, especially the translation of key words. Accurately translate "尰" and "以".

Question 4: Test question analysis: This question is the reading comprehension classical Chinese part of the "2014 Zhejiang Province Taizhou City High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Questions". Ideas for developing questions: Test the independence of students’ opinions.

You can agree or disagree. Method: Read more passages, be able to understand the meaning of the text, and make sense.

.

3. Read the answers to Penguin’s Fatherly Love. I can’t help but be moved by that scene, and I can’t help but be moved by that scene.

1. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the text. When a female penguin gives birth (the only time in a year) After a precious egg), he reluctantly (embarked on a distant road to forage). At this time, the male penguin (began to incubate the eggs and took on the responsibility of incubating the children). For 64 days, it could not (eat) ), nor (can move). When the mother penguin comes back every day, it (has to leave its wife and children and continue to look for food). 2. These sentences moved me very much: "So, protecting the eggs, standing upright , with a harsh and unchanging posture, the father penguins standing on the ice have become the most unforgettable scenery in Antarctica. They just embrace the responsibilities that cannot be touched, cannot be pressed, and cannot be put aside for a moment. Waiting peacefully on the ground, fulfilling the promise of being a father, using his thick body to shield his unborn child from the endless wind and snow in Antarctica." "When the little penguin poked its wet little head out of the shell, it was surprised. Looking at the outside world, the first thing I saw was not my mother, but my extremely tired and extremely happy father. At this time, the father penguin was already emaciated and extremely thin. Amidst the sound of the chicks pecking at the shell, he Enjoying real happiness... With such joy, the male penguin carefully covered the chubby little penguin, which looked like a ball of gray-white wool, under his belly, feeling every breath of his children... In fact, At this time, it is almost "the wax torch has turned to ashes", "the spring silkworm has died", and only the gossamer is left..." Reason for touching: For the sake of future generations, the penguin dad replaces the mother and takes on the responsibility of incubating the children; for the sake of the children, It has gone through hardships and demonstrated its father's love to the fullest. It stands in the wind like an ice sculpture. After severe physical exhaustion, its shape is broken. But it still waits and persists for a deep and undying faith. That is What a holy love. It is true that "being ruthless may not be a true hero, and pity for a son is not a husband." After reading this, I couldn't help but be moved by such a scene, and I couldn't help but shed tears for that little-known father's love. .After the child was born, it was almost "the wax torch turned to ashes" and "the spring silkworm died", with only a hairspring left, but it had no regrets. When the female penguin came back, it said goodbye to its wife and children without hesitation. Going out for food is a kind of selfless dedication and a commitment to family. This love is great and deserves our praise. 4. Reading answers to "Ballet in Winter"

Ballet in Winter

Han Jingting

It is the green spring, but I still stubbornly think about the harsh winter in Harbin ice lamp. Thinking about it, it feels like living there again, lost in the crystal clear palace.

It can also burn in winter. Looking at the ingenious ice lanterns, isn’t your heart so hot that it feels like it’s about to melt? Here, ice is insulated from the chilling word "cold". Ice lanterns are enough to warm people's hearts in the miserable north wind. Looking at the vivid ice sculpture deer, how can we doubt that it does not have a warm heart? Watching the icy plum blossoms, you can also clearly feel the warmth of the spring breeze. How weak language seems to describe the beauty of ice lanterns. "Snow bones and ice posture" seems to be able to be incorporated into poetry, but here it is just a truth. Is there anything in the world that can compare to the ice lantern? Crystal, white jade, all eclipsed in front of it. Who has seen the nine-level exquisite tower made of crystal? Who has heard of the Cloud-Changing Fairy Peak made of white jade? Besides, painting it is even more difficult to please. You can only use background music to contrast the ice lamp, which itself is colorless and transparent. However, when the moon first rises, the ice lantern is just the frozen moonlight. During the day, it embraces the lazy sun in winter and shines with confusing brilliance.

As the weather warms up, the ice melts, the narrow Songhua River ends its frozen hibernation and becomes fuller, and the sparkling waves carry the peach blossom petals into the distance. What about the ice lanterns? It once came from the Songhua River, and it was the soul of the river. But after it melted, it silently moistened the soil, and no trace of it could be found again.

Sorry?

Flowers and trees have spring blossoms and autumn fruits, and the fruits contain the memories of blooming; people have youth and old age, and even when their hair is gray, they can look back on the golden years they once had.

The ice lantern seems to have only youth, and it is extremely beautiful when it comes to the world. It seems as if it has worked hard to decorate it beautifully for the winter and then is willing to disappear without leaving any trace.

But the appearance of the ice lantern can be found in people's hearts.

So I say, the life of the ice lamp is eternal.

Life is just like a fable. The value cannot be measured by length. What is important is the content. A mediocre person who lives a long life has died in the hearts of others while he is alive; "life is as bright as lightning and death is as sudden as a comet", but such people gain eternal life in people's memory. Oh, when it comes to life, it seems too far away. Well, my friend, after you listen to Beethoven's "Symphony of Destiny", you can't keep the music, but it permanently strengthens your soul; after watching the ballet "Swan Lake", you can't stop the curtain from falling. , but it is still cultivating your sentiment; have you ever seen the epiphyllum blooming quietly on a moonlit night, right? It spent all its life to give only a short brilliant performance, but can you forget it?

Ah, ice lantern, ice lantern! It is a winter ballet, a beautiful piece of music revolving in the mind, a transparent life that is eternal in the memory!

Yes, it is warm spring, but I still think about the ice lanterns in Harbin all the time. The message it gives me is far-reaching. If I can exchange all my life for youth, my life span will have to be shortened. Downsize, I do.

(Selected from "Flower Soul", with changes)

17. What three characteristics of the ice lantern are shown in the second natural paragraph of the article? Please give a brief summary. (3 points)

18. Why is it said that "Bing Deng's life is eternal"? What kind of life insights did the ice lantern bring to the author? (4 points)

19. What rhetorical method is used in the underlined sentence in the article? Please briefly analyze its expression effect. (3 points)

It is a winter ballet, a beautiful music revolving in the mind, a transparent life that is eternal in the memory!

20. Why does the author "persistently" and "always" think about the ice lanterns in Harbin? Please analyze it from both the content and writing style of the article. (6 points)

Answer

17. Warm the soul; graceful posture; radiant and charming. (3 points. 1 point for each point)

18. Although the life of the ice lantern is short, its beauty remains in people's hearts. The value of life cannot be measured by its length, what matters is its content. (4 points. The first question is 2 points, the second question is 2 points)

19. Use metaphors and parallelism to vividly express the beauty and shock that ice lanterns bring to people, and express a strong feeling Feelings of praise. (3 points. 1 point for rhetoric, 2 points for analysis)

20. Content: The beauty of the ice lantern made the author unforgettable, and the revelation brought by the ice lantern caused the author to think deeply.

Writing: Echoing the beginning and the end. 5. Translation of Chapter 107.108.109 of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader

Yang Zi’s neighbor lost his sheep, so he led his friends and asked Yang Zi’s servants to catch up with him.

Yang Zi said: "Ha! If you lose a sheep, why do you need so many people to chase it?" The neighbor said: "There are many side roads." When he came back soon, Yang Zi asked: "Have you found the sheep?" He replied : "It fell."

Asked: "How could it happen?" Answered: "There are also forks in the fork in the road. We didn't know which way to pursue, so we came back." Yang Zi's face Bian was very depressed. He didn't speak for two hours and didn't smile for a whole day.

His students felt strange and asked (Yang Zi): "Sheep are just beasts of the bastard, and they are not your teacher, but they make you stern and unsmiling. Why is this?" Yang Zi Without an answer, (his) students ended up not getting his answer. (If) jade is not polished, (it) cannot be made into utensils; (if) people do not learn, (then) they cannot understand the truth.

However, something like jade has (its) eternal characteristics. Even if it is not carved into ink and made into utensils, it is still jade and (its characteristics) will not be damaged.

Human nature will change when affected by external things.

(Therefore, if people) do not learn, they will lose the noble moral character of a gentleman and become a villain with bad conduct. Isn't it worth pondering? 108 articles to find the right one.

Just translate it yourself. 6. The final Chinese language test paper for the first grade of junior high school in Sichuan is urgent

The Chinese language competition test paper for the seventh grade in the 2006 school year (test time: 90 minutes, total score: 100 points) 1. Language accumulation and application (28 points) 1. The following The group with completely correct word pronunciation is (3 points) ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ () A. Qingming (míng) Chang (chàng) Tan Mi (ān) Dumb bones (hái) Bone B. Lian Gen (gèn) command (lìng) quiet (mì) mammoth (mǎ) C. beak (huì) usurp (cuàn) seize the lonely (gū) boat in a flash (sà) D. omen (zhào) wrap (guǒ) hide in a high wall (huán) mirage (shèn) Floor 2. One of the following sentences without typos is (3 points) ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ () A. Cirrus clouds float in strands, sometimes like a white feather.

B. The moon is 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. It is really accessible but out of reach. C. Honesty, in essence, means responding to things as they are.

D. This is a great moment, a milestone in human exploration of space. 3. In the following sentences, one of the misunderstood words added is (3 points) ┅┅┅┅ () A. Those low and thick clouds are often a sign of rain, wind and snow (signs revealed in advance) B. Let Let’s stay away from the hustle and bustle (cluttered and unclean sounds) to listen and meditate! C. Because the cicada has no weapons, it can only whine (call loudly) and kick.

D. The body has long since decayed and turned into nothing (illusion, non-existence). 4. The following idioms are appropriately used in one sentence (3 points)┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ () A. Her mother passed away very early, and she and her father depended on each other.

B. There is a continuous flow of people coming to Lingyin Temple to burn incense and worship Buddha every day, which is very prosperous. C. Northeastern soybeans have high yields and good quality, and are world-famous in the world.

D. The children performed brilliantly on the stage and were warmly praised by the audience. 5. Write a sentence according to the following example sentences and embed the word "home" in it (3 points). The blue sky is the home of white clouds, _______________, _______________, _______________.

6. In order to correct students' learning attitudes and establish a good study style, our school decided to conduct a denunciation campaign against the bad habit of plagiarizing homework. Please come up with a slogan for this event.

(3 points) 7. Famous Sentences (3 points) (Choose three sentences) ①Three people walking together, _______________. "The Analects of Confucius" ②_______________, the wind is rising and the sail is hanging.

"At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan ③The winding path leads to a secluded place, _______________. "Inscribed on the Buddhist temple behind Poshan Temple" Chang Jian ④_______________, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud.

"Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi 8. Please write down five idioms that evolved from ancient Chinese historical stories. (3 points) 9. There are four complete couplets below, but they are separated. Please use line segments to connect them.

(4 points) A. The breeze on both sleeves preserves righteousness. E. Music, chess, calligraphy and painting come from Tao Qing. B. Bamboo, chrysanthemum, plum orchid can nourish the character. G. The snow is so heavy that it is difficult to destroy the pine trees at the bottom of the stream. D. The wind cannot move the moon in the sky. H. The fragrance of leftover books in a shabby room. 2. Reading comprehension (28 points) Read the following article (paragraph), and then answer the questions as required: (1) (12) points) However, my punishment finally came, long after we parted, and I was already middle-aged. Unfortunately, I accidentally read a foreign book about children, and then I realized that games are the most legitimate behavior for children, and toys are children’s angels.

So this scene of mental torture as a child that I had not remembered for twenty years suddenly unfolded before my eyes, and my heart seemed to have turned into a lead weight at the same time, falling very hard. . But the heart does not fall down and is cut off, it just falls very, very hard, and falls.

I also know how to make amends: give him a kite, agree with him to fly it, persuade him to fly it, and I will fly it with him. We shouted, ran, and laughed.

——But he already had a beard like me. I also know that there is another way to make amends: to ask for his forgiveness and wait for him to say, "I don't blame you at all." Then my heart will definitely feel relaxed. is a feasible method. Once, when we met, my face was engraved with many streaks of hard work, and my heart was heavy.

We gradually began to talk about old things from childhood, and I narrated this section, talking about my confusion in my youth. "I don't blame you at all."

I thought, he was going to say it, and I was forgiven immediately, and my heart was relaxed from then on. "Has anything like this ever happened?" he said with a surprised smile, as if he were listening to someone else's story.

He remembers nothing. Completely forgotten, without any resentment, how can there be any forgiveness? No regrets, just lying.

What more could I wish for? My heart just felt heavy. 10. Which scene does "the scene of mental torture" refer to? (3 points) ______________________________________________________11. Can the “unfortunate” highlighted in the first paragraph be replaced by “lucky”? Why? (3 points) _______________________________________________________ 12. The little brother can’t remember this incident, but why does “my” heart feel heavy? (3 points) ______________________________________________________ 13. There are different opinions on students playing games online. What do you think of this matter? (3 points) ____________________________________________ (2) Beautiful as ever (16 points) ① The moonlight is bright and clear, like shining white silk, filled with tranquility and serenity.

I held my mother’s hand and stood at the street corner, waiting for my younger brother to come home from late school. It was not cold, but the street was quiet and empty. I waited impatiently, but my mother waited patiently and patiently. Looking at the wide and white road in the distance, my mother said, "I'm used to waiting like this all the time."

My heart trembled, and my eyes blurred in my mother's thin figure. ② I have also made my mother wait like this. It is not that when my daughter was young, it made my mother more worried when my daughter got older.

On those moonlit and starry nights, I sang and talked all the way home with my classmates. I turned into a quiet street alone, and saw my mother’s clothes fluttering in the shadow of the trees. The same thing. I was confused, my heart suddenly beat fast, and I ran over, but only called "Mom!" My mother didn't say anything, smiled happily, patted my hand, and walked home together. ③ Now I have gone to a different place and only come back during the holidays, but my mother’s figure is still standing under the tree at the street corner on time, waiting for a while. 7. Zhuge among birds Read the answer

Zhuge among birds ① The crow has a bad reputation. Some people hate it and regard it as an ominous thing. They believe that "when the crow crows, disaster will come".

In fact, crows are the best among birds, but few people know it. ② Ornithologists have discovered that crows are surprisingly clever.

Crows can often be seen on both sides of some roads in Europe, because whenever a truck drives on the road, the ground shakes often force the underground bugs to crawl out of the ground. In this way, the crows can stretch out their beaks and kill them. Worms eat it.

Crows will also throw walnuts on the road, let cars crush the shells for them, and they will eat the fruits inside the shells.

③In the UK, it is very interesting for crows to eat mice. The crow stood on the pig's back "on duty", because it was convinced that the mice crawling around in the haystacks of the pig pen would never pay attention to the fat pigs that kept moaning, so the crow suddenly jumped from the pig's back. Jump down and you can catch the mouse in your mouth.

④When crows see a dog eating, a few crows will often fly to peck at its anus. When the dog attacks back, the other crows will quickly snatch away the food it put down. ⑤Fishermen in Scandinavia often put their fishing rods in holes in the ice to fish. Crows will take advantage of the absence of fishermen to hold the fishing line in their mouths and drag the line and rope until there are live and dancing animals on the hook. The fish, after a good meal, squawked a few times and then flew away.

⑥If a crow falls into a hunter's net at a certain location, even if the hunter uses a completely different trap, he cannot trick the second crow into falling into the trap. ⑦There are many baby birds that are fed by their parents, and when they grow up, they fly around.

But the crow is different. When the little crow grows up, he not only stays with his mother, but also is very filial to his parents. The old crow couldn't fly anymore, so the little crow looked for food everywhere, brought it back and fed it bite by bite.

Once the old crow dies of illness, the little crow will also gather relatives and friends to bury him. Sometimes there are thousands of crows, and the crows circle around several times with mournful cries, bid farewell to the body, and then put the dead crows into the deep pit.

⑧A Dutch zoologist "adopted" an 18-month-old crow and raised it until it was 8 years old. The crow regarded him as its "father". As soon as he stepped in the door, the crow He will dance and bow to his master, and his intimacy is touching. ⑨Crows are also very capable of imitating. They can repeat various sounds and even imitate human speech. Some crows can master more than a hundred words! ⑩The crows on New Caledonia also use leaves and twigs to make "tools" for catching insects.

They break off some hook-shaped twigs and fix them with their feet, remove the bark and leaves, use their beaks to organize the hook parts into tools with barbs like harpoons, and then use this tool to set traps and lure them. Catch prey. ⑾The crows on the grassland will also "airdrop" the sheep dung full of smelly smell to the wolf's paws, signaling and "navigating" the wolf. The hungry wolf will follow the crows to find the sheep, and take advantage of the shepherd dog's negligence to snatch away the lambs. .

After the wolf has eaten its fill, the crow flies back to eat the "leftovers". ⑿ But some people believe that encountering a crow is an ominous sign, calling it a "bird that announces mourning."

In fact, the crow is not an ominous bird, and the mystery of mourning has been solved. Crows like to eat decaying animal corpses, and their sense of smell is particularly sensitive. They can smell the faint smell of decomposed corpses from a long distance, so they fly to each other. Patients who have been ill for a long time will release the smell of putrefaction before they die. People are not yet dead. The crows have already smelled the scent, which may be why people hate crows.

(Author Lin Changbing, with changes) 1. The meaning of "Zhuge" in the title of the article "Zhuge among Birds" here is: ________ 2. Summarize the content of the selected article. (No more than 10 words) _______________________________3. Which explanation method is used in the underlined sentences in paragraphs ③⑦⑨ of the selected article? 4. One of the incorrect understandings of the content of the selected article is ( ) A. The selected article is a popular science article that eliminates the prejudice that "crows are hateful" and "justifies the name" of crows.

B. The selected text explains the truth in the structure of general statement-partial statement-general statement. C. The author’s purpose of writing is to tell people that European crows are smart.

D. Vivid imagery is the main feature of the selected language. 5. Use the sentences in the selected text to explain the "mystery of the crow's mourning".

⑴ ⑵ ⑶ 6. The crow is a kind of bird, but it is very humane. Please find the corresponding passage from the selected article and talk about the inspiration it gives you.

(1) Paragraph (write the paragraph number): ( ) (2) Enlightenment: ____________________________ Answer: 1. Smart person 2. Crow is a very smart bird.

(No points will be awarded for answering "Zhuge among Birds") 3. Paragraph ③ is an analogy, paragraph ⑦ is a comparison, paragraph ⑨ is a list of numbers (data) 4. C5, ① Crows like to eat rotten animal carcasses. ② Crows have a particularly sensitive sense of smell and can smell the smell of decomposed corpses from a long distance; ③ The patient will release the smell of putrefaction before dying, and the crows have already smelled the smell before the person dies. 6. (1)⑦⑧ (2) Enlightenment: Birds still know how to honor their parents (repay kindness) and be grateful for the help of others, and humans should be even more so.