Zhong Ling Yu Xiu Da Mei Nan Jing

When spring comes, everything wakes up and is full of vitality, and the world becomes beautiful. For me, the most beautiful thing is of course my hometown Nanjing. The border of Nanjing is not big. Looking at the main city of Nanjing, one mountain and one water are very eye-catching. The mountain is Purple Mountain and the water is Xuanwu Lake. Dr. Sun Yat-sen also likes the scenery of Nanjing. He described Nanjing in the General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China: "Nanjing ... is located in a beautiful area with mountains, deep waters and plains. It's hard to find such a beautiful place in a world metropolis ... "Therefore, the word Zhong Ling Yu Xiu became the crowning touch to describe the beauty of Nanjing.

Stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties. When the footsteps of spring came here, even the stone carvings of the Southern Dynasties over 1500 years ago began to bloom brilliantly, which is the most authentic commemoration left by predecessors to that era. Today, the stone carvings in the Southern Dynasties ward off evil spirits, and against the backdrop of Chunhua, it highlights its exquisiteness, delicacy, agility and strength. It is spread all over the northeast and eastern suburbs of Nanjing and has become a symbol of Nanjing city.

Nanjing Ming city wall. This is the capital city wall that Zhu Yuanzhang built for himself more than 600 years ago. City residents have great self-control. For self-control, the emperor from the grass roots rejected the traditional bondage of the square capital and the middle palace. He has his own practical philosophy-make the best use of people, make the best use of things and adapt to local conditions. Therefore, the Ming City Wall in Nanjing created this unconventional shape. The construction technology, materials and methods have been improved, which took 2 1 year to complete. The process is long, and the result is amazing: the length, height, thickness and firmness of Nanjing Ming City Wall are among the best at home and abroad, and it is definitely one of $ Number in the world!

Taicheng section of Ming city wall. After more than 600 years of wind and rain baptism, the most rare thing is that today most of them exist in the original image, silently emitting inexhaustible quaint atmosphere. Stroll in Taicheng, the most wonderful part of the city wall, and look around, the beauty of the city, the beauty of the forest, the beauty of the mountains and the beauty of the water. Therefore, when you come to Nanjing in spring, you must take a walk in Taicheng and appreciate the unique grandeur and magnificence of the natural mountains and rivers and the walls built by human forces.

Mo Chounv. Since ancient times, there have been many legends in Nanjing, the most beautiful of which is the story of Mo Chounv. There are many versions. We have read Liang Wudi's Xiao Yan version of the legend of Mo Chounv: "The river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochow. Mochow could weave beautiful flowers at the age of thirteen and pick mulberry heads at the age of fourteen. Fifteen married Lu Jiafu, and sixteen children have the same word Hou. Lu Jialan's room is a beam with turmeric and storax on it. Twelve lines of gold on the head, five articles on the first step. Coral laurel mirror rot shine, flat-headed slaves carrying boxes. I don't want to live a rich life. I hate marrying the shopkeeper. "

Mochow House. If it is really Mo Chounv's home, it is definitely the first mansion in Jinling. Look at this yard. This is a water courtyard with Huizhou architectural style, with white walls, tiles and lattice windows. The breeze is blowing gently, and the spring willows are rippling. Originally only the daughter of a poor family in Luoyang, she weaves and picks mulberry every day. At the age of fifteen, her luck suddenly changed. Mochow married in Nanjing and became the wife of the Lu family. The next year, he gave birth to Lu Jia. Lujia is a rich and expensive family. Look at Mochow's headdress, twelve rows of gold hairpin, silk shoes on her feet and brilliant coral laurel mirror. All these are luxuries. How can people not envy such a rich life?

Purple Mountain. The most famous mountain in Nanjing is also called "Zhongshan" because the ancients shaped it into a big clock. Zhuge Liang once traveled far to Wan Li to lobby Sun Quanlian and Wu Kangwei. When the boat arrived at Moling (Nanjing today), Zhuge Liang rested at the end of Zhongshan (Liang Qingshan today). Tomorrow is a big day. After meeting with Sun Quan, whether we can convince the ministers will determine the life and death trend of Liu Bei's camp. At night, it was difficult for Zhuge Liang to fall asleep, so he got up, pranced and circled over Zhongshan Mountain, and saw the victory of Moling mountains and rivers: "Zhong Long Fu Pan, Shicheng Huju, the real home of the emperor." It means that the terrain here is dangerous, easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it is suitable for being a national capital.

In Zhuge Liang's words, Purple Mountain debuted from the C position, and it was very lively in the DPRK. Temples, graves, etc. It is crowded here. Sun Quan was the first person to arrange his own burial here, followed by Bao Zhi, a famous monk in the Southern Dynasties, Zhu Yuanzhang and his contemporaries Xu Da, Qiu Cheng, Li Wenzhong, Wu Liang and Zhen Wu, then Sun Yat-sen, then Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning, Deng Yanyan, Tan, and the graves of national revolutionary soldiers. Especially in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, there are many pavilions and terraces attached to it. This mountain has infinite scenery. Even as an aborigine living at the foot of the mountain, I haven't been able to see all the Purple Mountain.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Sun Yat-sen's last resting place. After serving as the provisional president of the Republic of China for more than a month, Mr. Sun, who was forced to resign, took a group of people to Zijin Mountain for hunting. During the chat, he said, "When I die, I want to beg the people of China for this land to put my body." 13 years later, before his death, Mr. Sun once again expressed his wish to be buried in Zhongshan: "After my death, I can be buried at the foot of Nanjing Purple Mountain. Because Nanjing is the place where the interim government was established, we can't forget the Revolution of 1911. " As a result, Mr. Sun, who was born in Guangdong and traveled to numerous places at home and abroad, finally chose not to return to his hometown to find his roots, but stayed at the foot of Nanjing Purple Mountain.

Ming tomb. This is the first imperial tomb in the Ming Dynasty, and it is also the burial tomb of the founding emperors Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou. 138 1 year, the ancient tomb was started. The following year, Ma Huanghou died at the age of 5 1 year. Ma Huanghou is preconceived, so the first imperial tomb in the Ming Dynasty was named "Xiao Ling". Sixteen years later, Zhu Yuanzhang died, and the husband and wife reunited in the Xiaoling underground palace. Although Zhu Yuanzhang has many wives and concubines, it is a tradition since ancient times that the first wife can enter the first wife, and other beautiful women can only live alone in another world.

Meiling Palace. I think this is a title created by today's tourism industry to attract attention. Since its completion, 1932 has been the official residence of the President of the National Government and the guest house where senior officials of the National Government stayed when they visited Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Meiling Palace is like an emerald in a pendant, surrounded by a huge "necklace", which is a necklace made of buttonwood trees. The brightly colored plane tree leaves are different from the surrounding trees, and it is obvious that the largest "necklace" in China is "painted".

Republic of China Post Office. During the period of the Republic of China, the cemetery new village, which was hidden under the Purple Mountain, was the gathering place of the villas of senior officials of China government at that time. The government specially allocated funds to build this heroic post office for this luxurious residential area. It is believed that all postmen in this post office are lucky enough to come here frequently to post letters to Song Meiling. More than 80 years later, the post office is still bright.

Nanjing, a place full of beautiful scenery and infinite scenery. In ancient times, it became the capital for more than 400 years because of the landform of tiger living in dragon swimming, and its historical background is very rich. Today, it attracts countless tourists from home and abroad with its beauty and charm.