Shandong Anti-Japanese Campaign 1942 Anti-mopping in Jiaodong in Winter

1942165438+1October 17 At the end of the year, the commander of the 5th12nd Japanese Army, Tuqiao, independently mixed the main forces of the 5th, 59th, 6th and 7th brigades, and the local puppet troops * */kloc. ("Public Security War in North China" (below), p. 224. )

Under the unified command of Xu He, commander of Jiaodong Military Region, and Lin Hao, political commissar, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in Jiaodong adopted the policy of "preserving effective forces, defending base areas, dispersing activities, and persisting in different regions". With Yanqing Road as the boundary, the main force and local armed forces are divided into two command systems, the Fifth Brigade in the west and the Jiaodong Military Region in the east. The troops are divided into regiments, battalions or companies, and their activities are scattered; Mobilize the masses to stand firm and clear the field, deal with the enemy's "three lights" (robbing, killing and burning) with "three empty spaces" (moving empty spaces, hiding empty spaces), and quickly prepare for counter-"mopping up".

In view of the continuous mountains, complex terrain and three sides surrounded by the sea in Jiaodong area, the Japanese army adopted the tactics of infantry forming a "zoning network" from west to east, and the navy kept a close watch along the coast, in an attempt to compress the Eighth Route Army in Jiaodong and gather and annihilate it at the eastern end of the peninsula. 1 17 10 17, the Japanese army used six or seven hundred vehicles to send troops to Laiyang, Qixia and Fushan. 19 formed a "zoning network" along Yanqing Highway and began to push eastward. On 2 1 day, Japanese troops attacked Qixia, Mu Ping and Haiyang border areas and organized the first battalion in Yashan and Ma Shishan. The enemy attacked in multiple ways, advanced intensively and advanced step by step. During the day, they visit mountains, search villages, burn haystacks, dig new graves, dig weirs, clear holes, and even abandoned temples, wild temples and even land temples. At night, they set up camp on the spot, lit bonfires, stood guard posts and set up barbed wire with bells at each pass. The party and government organs and main forces in Jiaodong secretly crossed the Japanese blockade and moved eastward to the outer line. After the Jiaodong branch of the first branch of Kangda jumped to the Japanese side, with the cooperation of local armed forces, it broke through the Qixia-Fushan section of Yanqing Highway and attacked the Japanese army in Fushan for three times. On 24th, the Japanese army closed the "net" and surrounded Ma Shishan. Some members of the Jiaodong Military Region 16 and 17 regiments and local armed forces broke through. During the breakthrough, Zhang, the political commissar of the Sixteenth Regiment, sacrificed. Seven companies of the 17th regiment, a traffic class of the 13th regiment, Jiaodong Public Security Bureau 18 people, as well as more than 2,000 local staff, the sick and wounded, the militia and the masses, were besieged on Mashi Mountain and fought fiercely with the Japanese army. The militia hero Luan Zongkong led the masses to break through, and the traffic class came down from the enemy's fire net several times to rescue more than a thousand people surrounded. On 25th, the enemy captured Ma Shishan, killing all the more than 500 people who had not moved, creating the Mashishan Massacre. There were only three people left in the traffic class, shouting the slogan "Down with Japanese imperialism" and sounding the last grenade of heroic sacrifice. On the eastern slope of Mashi Mountain, the Seventh Company fought hand-to-hand with the enemy through the encirclement, killing more than 0/00 Japanese puppet troops. Due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, only five people stood out, and the rest were martyred.

On the 28th, the Japanese army adjusted its deployment, blocked Yanqing Highway with more than 5,000 people, and moved its main force eastward to Mu Ping and Haiyang, forming a new "divided network" and advancing to Wendeng and Rongcheng areas. Six warships and 20 motorboats were sent to block the sea, trying to panic in the Eighth Route Army troops from Yashan and Ma Shishan at the eastern end of the narrow peninsula. The organs of the Jiaodong Military Region and the 16th and 17th regiments, taking advantage of people's familiar advantages, split up, broke through the gap, broke through the "net" of battalion and company, and advanced westward. Once again, the Japanese army rushed into the air and became angry from embarrassment. They brutally slaughtered more than 300 people in Rongcheng Laoshan village, creating another bloody case. The guard platoon of the Arsenal of Jiaodong Military Region in Laoshan Village, Rongcheng, under the guidance of instructor Zhang Junyi, bravely fought against the Japanese army, threw the gun into the sea and made a heroic sacrifice.

In mid-February, 65438+, the Japanese army marched westward, and turned the center of "mopping up" to Xiping (Du) in the border area of Lu Zheng (Yuanlai) and Yeye (County) in Yanqing. The main force of the fifth brigade jumped to the outside line in time to attack the Japanese army. The western naval division was surrounded by the enemy, and the political commissar was killed when he sent us. At the end of February, the Japanese army retreated.

In more than 40 days, the Japanese army took turns to "pull the net" for 8 times in Yashan, Ma Shishan, Dazeshan and other places, and the troops under the Jiaodong Military Region fought against the enemy 14 times. With flexible tactics, they cleverly avoided the repeated converging attacks of the Japanese army, preserved their effective strength and adhered to the anti-Japanese base areas.