When did fascism first originate?

After World War I, "nationalism" was exploited by the fascist movement and completely evolved into fascism

In World War I, Italy paid a huge price, but in Paris and At the meeting, Britain and France were unwilling to strengthen their influence in the Mediterranean and the Balkans and refused to fulfill their commitments. At the "President Wilson's Arbitration" conference (Orlando language), most of the spoils of war were seized by Britain and France. The Italian president received 100,000 square miles of land, while the British received 2.5 million and France received 1 million. Italy's claim to Fiume was also frustrated. The results of the peace conference reached the country, and all classes felt sad and angry. There was a "patriotic fever" in the country, and the ghost of nostalgia for ancient Rome was also wandering around. They felt that "Italy won the war but lost the peace. Despite its gains, Italy showed up at the peace conference as a dissatisfied country." Italy has accused the government of being incompetent and hopes for a strong government to realize its territorial claims. Mussolini and other reactionary "nationalist" elements catered to and took advantage of this sentiment of the people. They took the opportunity to use the banner of revisionism, advocated Italy's right to expand, praised the vast territory and martial spirit of ancient Rome, and promised to wash away the shame of Versailles and seize power. "Ultranationalism is the core of fascist theory." There was a foundation for the rise of fascism first in Italy. "...In just 20 years after the end of World War I, the road between German, Italian, and Japanese fascism leading to world war ran through a main line of ultra-nationalist politicization characterized by expansion and aggression."

In 1914, when Mussolini was expelled from Forward and the Italian Socialist Party, he used the Italian People's Daily to clamor and support the "nationalist" proposal of "removing the country through war." Heroism saves people from insignificance and poverty." After the Paris Peace Conference, Hesolini blamed the failure at the peace conference on the Socialist Party, which advocated neutrality when signing the contract. He accused the "Socialist Party of being a national rebellion" and dressed himself up as the so-called patron saint of national interests. In the autumn of 1921, Mussolini announced at the Fascist Party meeting that the key points of the party program were: "Carry out social reforms and improve the country's prestige abroad", etc. Its core idea was "nationalism". The Fascist Party's party platform catered to Italy's domestic needs at the time, and its reactionary and charming propaganda was initially effective. In the same year, Mussolini ran for office with the Liberal Party and the Nationalist Party. Mexico declared that only Italians, the proud representatives of the Aryans, had the right to rule the high seas (referring to the Mediterranean), and reiterated that fascist foreign policy could be summarized as "imperialism" and "national expansionism." As a result, the Fascist Party won 35 seats, accounting for 7. In the 1922 parliamentary general election, Mexico made a lot of nonsense to increase its appeal. Fascism exploits unhealthy national sentiments, national chauvinism, and national expansionism, and gradually overlaps with them. It adapted to the specific political, economic, and social situation in Italy after World War I. Not only the big landowners, big bourgeoisie, churches, and kings were satisfied with it, but also the urban petty bourgeoisie, workers, farmers, businessmen, artists, and even unemployed vagrants. They are all full of "love" for it. Fascism first emerged in Italy after World War I.

In July 1923, Mussolini, who took control of the country, began an adventurous operation. He ordered troops to be sent to Corfu, Greece. Although some people have doubts about his "ambition", the vast majority of people still firmly support him. As a result, he saw that even many non-fascist party members and anti-fascists warmly welcomed his adventurous policies. The elections in the spring of 1924 once again demonstrated widespread support for fascism. The fascist party continued to strengthen its power and expand its aggression. In January 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia without declaring war and completely occupied the country the following year. There was a new upsurge in the fanatical worship of the great "leader" in Italy, and Mussolini was praised as a god. Farmers knelt before him in the fields, women raised their children to ask for his blessing; cabinet ministers stood at attention in front of him for several hours. “There were slogans everywhere in Italy at that time: ‘Leader, you are everything to us.

’”[7] Mussolini established a personal dictatorship and received “trust” and “response.” It was now possible for him to drag Italy into the abyss of war.