What is the slogan of the New Culture Movement and its meaning?

The New Culture Movement is an ideological and cultural innovation and literary revolutionary movement which is "anti-traditional, anti-Confucianism, anti-classical" initiated by Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Hu Shi, Cai Yuanpei, Qian and other people who have received western education (then called new education).

The slogan of the New Culture Movement is "Mr. De and Mr. Sai", in which "Mr. De" means "democracy" and "Mr. Sai" means "science".

"Democracy" refers to democratic thoughts and democratic politics; "Science" mainly refers to the laws and spirit of modern natural science. The bourgeoisie preached democracy and opposed feudal autocracy, pointing the finger at Confucianism, the theoretical pillar of feudal autocracy; Advocate science and oppose feudal superstition and ignorance. This slogan reflects the requirements of China's social development and the urgent needs of the people, and has effectively promoted the development of the New Culture Movement. However, this slogan still belongs to the nature of bourgeois old democracy and has the limitations of its class and times. It can't be combined with mass movements, and it can't treat China culture and western culture from the viewpoint of historical materialism, so it can't fundamentally overthrow feudal thought.

The basic slogan of the New Culture Movement is () A. Scientific progress.

B. independence and prosperity

C. Democracy, science

D. Freedom and democracy

Answer: C. Analysis: The main content of the New Culture Movement is to advocate democracy and science. Democracy mainly refers to bourgeois democratic thought and democratic system, and advocates the establishment of a French-style bourgeois Republic; Democracy also advocates individual liberation, equality and freedom, and creates independent and free people. Science mainly refers to natural science, and advocates the study of society with scientific spirit and scientific method.

The basic content of the new culture movement: 1. Advocate democracy and oppose autocracy.

Second, advocate science and oppose superstition.

Third, advocate new morality and oppose old morality.

Fourth, advocate new literature and oppose old literature.