Fire safety work policy (eight words)

The eight-character policy of fire safety work implements the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination"!

A, fire management policy:

Article 2 of the National Fire Protection Law stipulates that the fire protection work should follow the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination", which is the policy that fire protection management must follow. This policy scientifically and accurately expresses the dialectical relationship between prevention and elimination, and reflects the objective law of people's struggle against fire. In addition, fire management should also follow the national safety production policy.

1, fire protection policy:

(1) Prevention first, nip in the bud:

Fire protection policy, first of all, emphasizes fire prevention. In terms of fire prevention, there has been a tradition of "nip in the bud" since ancient times. Fire is a common disaster, but most fires are caused by people. Therefore, fires can be prevented. If the prevention work is done well, the occurrence of fire can be reduced. Even if there is a fire, the harm caused by the fire can be minimized under the prepared conditions. Judging from the causes of fires that have occurred for many years, careless use of fire, careless use of electricity and violation of safety regulations account for more than 80% of the total causes of fires. Almost all kinds of fires are related to human factors, which are caused by people's mental paralysis, relaxed vigilance and lack of fire prevention awareness and knowledge. Therefore, in fire management, we should strive to achieve "prevention first". "Prevention first" should pay attention to three aspects:

(1) Do a good job in publicity and education to make people pay attention to fire control work and raise their awareness of fire control. It is necessary to publicize the principles and principles of fire control work to the masses and unit leaders, understand the harmfulness of fires and the importance of doing a good job in fire control, and improve the ability to prevent and put out initial fires;

(2) Establish a set of scientific fire control rules and regulations, and strictly implement them;

(3) Conduct regular fire safety inspections and take timely corrective measures to eliminate fire hazards.

"Prevention first" refers to putting fire prevention in the first place in the guiding ideology of fire management, mobilizing and relying on the people to implement administrative, organizational and technical measures for fire prevention, and fundamentally preventing fires.

(2) prevention first, combining prevention with elimination:

Giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with fire fighting are the two basic means of fire fighting. Due to the different levels of people's understanding, the limitation of objective conditions and the influence of various accidental factors, it is impossible to completely avoid the fire, so people should be prepared:

(1) Do everything possible to prevent fire;

(2) Seriously prepare for fire fighting.

Once a fire breaks out, find it as soon as possible, eliminate it as soon as possible, minimize the fire loss, and prepare for fire fighting:

(1) Be mentally prepared, establish the concept of combat readiness, and fight prepared battles;

(2) Be organized and prepared, and establish a well-trained fire brigade, which can come at the call, fight when it comes, and win the battle;

(3) There should be material preparation, that is, cities and towns should plan and build public fire-fighting facilities such as fire stations, fire water supply systems, fire communication networks, fire lanes, etc., and be equipped with advanced and applicable fire-fighting technologies and equipment;

(four) important buildings in accordance with the provisions of the national fire technical specifications, design and installation of automatic fire control systems and fire control facilities; The building is equipped with a certain number of fire extinguishers and other fire-fighting equipment of corresponding varieties.

Fire prevention and fire fighting complement each other and are organically combined. Although there is a division of labor between fire prevention and fire fighting in actual work, the work of relevant departments has its own emphasis, but they are combined with each other. The so-called "prevention" has "elimination" and "prevention" has "prevention"; Prevention creates conditions for elimination, and elimination provides the basis for prevention. Generally speaking, the two should not be neglected. Only by comprehensively grasping, correctly understanding and conscientiously implementing this policy can we do a good job in fire control.

2, production safety policy:

The policy of safe production is the general policy of labor protection in China. It requires leaders at all levels of enterprises to regard safety and production as a unified whole in production and construction. At the second national conference on labor protection, according to the instructions of Comrade Mao Zedong, it was put forward that labor protection must implement the policy of safe production. The State Council pointed out in his decision to deal with Bohai No.2 accident that safety in production is the top priority for all economic sectors and production enterprises in China. In 1980s, the policy of safety in production evolved into "safety first, prevention first", which further developed and improved the policy of safety in production.

(1) Safety first:

As far as the status of safe production is concerned, the establishment of the idea of protecting people and "safety first" is determined by the socialist nature of our country. Workers' status as masters of enterprises and the protection and development of productive forces all require putting safety in production in the first place.

(2) Safety In order to produce, production must be safe:

To implement the policy of safe production, we must establish the guiding ideology of "safety is for production, and production must be safe". Safety problems exist in production and people's activities. Without safety, production can't go smoothly. Without production and living activities, there is no safety problem. Safety in production is to infiltrate safety into the process of production and operation, rather than talking about safety from the reality of production and operation. Therefore, in production and business activities, we should unify labor productivity and economic benefits with production and business safety and workers' health.

(3) give priority to prevention:

To implement the policy of safe production, we must adhere to the policy of "prevention first". In the production process, safety and danger are the unity of opposites. In production and operation, they are mutually conditional, opposite and transformed under certain conditions. There is no danger in production and operation, and there is no safety. Security is relative, not absolute, but we should try our best to create basic security conditions and environment. As long as we respect the objective laws of production operations, find and control unsafe factors in time, and do a good job in prevention, danger can be transformed into safety, otherwise safety will be transformed into danger and cause accidents.

Second, the principles of fire safety management:

1, the principle of serving the overall goal:

The overall goal of social fire safety management is to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, protect citizens' personal safety, public property and citizens' property, safeguard public safety and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization. Remarkable progress has been made in fire control in China, which has played an important role in protecting people's lives and property and the safety of state and collective property, and promoting economic construction and social development. However, we should be soberly aware that the current fire control work in China still lags behind the economic and social development, and the overall ability of the whole society to defend against fire is still low. The fire situation is grim, and major and extraordinarily serious fire accidents occur from time to time.

Due to the reform and opening-up policy, China's economy has developed rapidly. Under the guidance of the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, under the new situation of China's accession to WTO and under the socialist market economy system, a large number of new situations and problems have emerged in fire safety work. With the transformation of the functions of government departments, public security fire control institutions can no longer continue the trinity model of guidance, management and supervision in the past, but should greatly mobilize their subjective initiative in fire control management, and require all departments and units to put forward long-term and short-term fire control management objectives, tasks and measures according to their actual conditions and business characteristics, and establish a sense of fire control responsibility to serve the great goals of construction, production and operation of their own departments and units.

2, the principle of relying on the masses:

Fire safety management is a work with extensive mass. Practice has proved that only by relying on the broad masses of workers to do a good job in fire fighting can prevention have a foundation and fire fighting have strength.

Adhere to the mass principle of fire safety management;

(1) Require leaders to establish mass views, trust the masses, respect and listen to their opinions, and learn from them with an open mind;

(2) adopt various ways and means to popularize fire protection knowledge to employees and improve their own disaster prevention and resilience;

(3) Mobilize all sectors of society to actively participate in fire fighting and put out fires;

(four) to organize the backbone of the masses, establish a voluntary fire brigade, implement the responsibility system for fire safety, and carry out mass fire prevention and extinguishing work;

⑤ Rely on the masses, make concerted efforts, rectify fire hazards, improve fire control facilities and promote fire safety.

3, the principle of management according to law:

Management according to law refers to the management of fire safety affairs of units or places, the implementation of fire safety regulations and requirements, the protection of fire safety of units or places, and the implementation of management according to law in accordance with laws, regulations, provisions and other fire laws and regulations formulated and promulgated by the national legislature and administrative organs:

(1) According to the national fire control policies and regulations, combined with the specific situation and characteristics of the unit, it is necessary to formulate fire control safety rules and regulations, so that the managers of the unit have laws to follow and the people have rules to follow. The fire safety rules and regulations of this kind of units are the extension of fire laws and regulations in the units and the concretization of fire laws and regulations in the units;

(2) Publicize the fire safety rules and regulations to employees, so that everyone can understand what should be done, what is illegal and what is forbidden during operation and operation, and ensure safe operation;

(3) The leaders and managers of the unit must strictly implement the rules and regulations on fire control safety, so as to ensure that the laws are strictly observed and those who violate the law are prosecuted, and give full play to the power of the legal system, so that the fire control laws and regulations can really play a positive role in protecting the property of the country and people, protecting everyone's life safety and punishing illegal acts.

4, the principle of scientific management:

Fire safety management advocates scientific and modernization, and constantly improves the level of fire safety management.

(1) must be carried out in accordance with the fire occurrence and development law and the work and business operation procedures of the unit. Fire management practice and scientific research reveal a series of fire laws for us, such as the law that fire risk factors increase with the development of economy, the expansion of management and technology, and the improvement of material life; The law of fire safety management adapting to the cause and economic development of the unit; Industry, season and time law of fire; The cause of the fire is related to people's psychology and behavior, and to the law of adapting to local conditions. Only by following these laws can fire safety management be targeted and effective. Violation of these laws, fire management will be subjective and blind, will accomplish nothing, and even be punished by fire;

② Consciously study and apply the theories and methods of modern management science to continuously improve the level of safety management. Our accumulated experience and achievements are an important basis for us to do a good job in fire safety, but they can't meet the needs of economic and social development. Therefore, modern management theories and methods must be combined with practical experience to carry out fire safety management, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.

③ Gradually adopt modern science and technology to improve management efficiency and make fire safety management more in-depth and scientific. For example, microcomputer is used to process fire management information, fire prediction and dispatching control, and electronic monitoring system is used to observe the situation of protected areas at any time, and handle any abnormality in time.

5, the principle of comprehensive management:

The extensive use of fire fighting and the influence of many factors determine that fire safety management must be all-round. To prevent and reduce the occurrence of fire, we must implement the principle of comprehensive management in management, fire control content, management means and management objects.

In terms of management methods, fire safety management should be consistent with the production and operation management of the unit, and be included in the management scope of the unit as management content; There should be a systematic concept of fire protection content, forming a supporting fire safety guarantee system, that is, implementing the fire safety responsibility system, fire safety education, fire inspection, rectifying fire hazards, focusing on all aspects, and combining overall deployment with specific measures; In the use of management means, we should comprehensively use administrative, legal, publicity and education, technology and economic means to cooperate with each other and complement each other; As far as the comprehensiveness of the governance object is concerned, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various elements related to fire safety-people, events, events, time, information, etc. , and the necessary management of all parts and all kinds of personnel.