First of all, we should pay attention to the content of fire safety.

1 1-09 Official account of Great Wall New Media Group

This year's165438+1October 9th is the 29th National Fire Publicity Day, with the theme of "Pay attention to fire protection, life first". Fire fighting concerns the safety of each of us. More safety knowledge, more life safety guarantee. The dry weather in autumn and winter is a period of high fire incidence. Let's learn fire safety knowledge together, improve fire prevention awareness and prevent the fire from "burning"!

The origin of festivals

165438+1the number of months and days on October 9 is exactly the same as the fire alarm telephone number. Moreover, around this day, the air was dry and fires were frequent. In order to increase the public's awareness of fire safety and make "1 19" more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the Ministry of Public Security launched ". It began in 1992, and the annual 1 1.9 was designated as the national "fire prevention publicity day", which gradually evolved from 1 1 day to fire safety month.

This year's theme: pay attention to fire protection, life first.

This year's fire protection publicity ambassadors are: He Zhao.

Please remember these safety tips!

Get fire safety tips together

Fire escape and self-help

First, how to call the police

(1) After calling the fire alarm, please inform the detailed address, community, street and house number of the fire unit. It should be made clear;

(2) It is necessary to find out the cause and situation of the fire;

(3) To distinguish between bungalows and buildings, it is best to tell the location of the fire, the burning substance and the burning situation;

(4) The alarm person shall specify his name, unit and telephone number;

(5) After the alarm, assign special personnel to wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection, and guide the fire truck to the scene of the fire, so as to arrive at the scene of the fire quickly and accurately. It is the responsibility of every citizen to call the police in time when a fire alarm is found.

The second is to strive to eliminate the fire in the early stage.

At the beginning of the fire, the fire area is small and the temperature is low, which is the most favorable opportunity to put out the fire. If a fire is found at this stage, as long as the opportunity is not missed, the fire can be put out without manpower and fire extinguishing equipment, or even a bucket of water and a fire extinguisher, and the loss can be minimized.

3. What should I do if I catch fire when I escape?

Never run after a person catches fire, because the more you run, the brighter the fire will be. This is because people will accelerate air convection and promote combustion when running, and the fire will be more fierce. Running, not only can't put out the fire, but it will take the fire to other places, and it may also expand the fire, which is very dangerous.

Should:

(1) Try to take off your clothes first, immerse in water or trample them out with your feet;

(2) If it is too late to undress, you can also lie on the ground and crush the flames on your body;

(3) You can jump into nearby pools and ponds to put out the fire. If the burn area is large, you can't jump into the water to prevent infection;

(4) Don't spray the fire extinguisher directly on the burning person, because most fire extinguishers will cause burn wound infection.

Fourth, how to use wet towels to prevent smoking?

(1) The number of folding layers depends on the texture of the towel. Generally, it is advisable to fold 8 layers of towels, so that the smoke concentration elimination rate can reach 60%.

(2) Cover your nose and mouth when using, and increase the area of smoke as much as possible.

5. How to call for help when people are trapped indoors in a fire?

People were trapped in the building by the fire and called for help outside, which was difficult for outsiders to hear. Because the raging fire formed a wall of fire, it was actually very difficult to call for help. People trapped at this time should keep calm, and people should lie on the ground and call for help. As the fire rises along the airflow, combustible materials have been burned or unburned in lower places, and sound waves calling for help can spread through these gaps. In this way, it is easy for the outside world to hear the cry for help and rescue it in time.

6. What should I do when I hear a fire alarm while sleeping?

When they fell asleep and heard the alarm signal, many people opened the door in panic and tried to rush out at once. This is very dangerous. The correct way is:

(1) Climb to the bedroom door and try whether the door is hot with the back of your hand;

(2) prepare wet towels;

(3) Make your own lifeline, but don't jump off a building;

(4) Use natural conditions as life-saving slideways.

Ten suggestions for escaping from the fire

dry-chemical fire extinguisher

When in use, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand and the pressing handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed.

Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to asphyxiation fire extinguishing, which is generally suitable for solid, liquid and electrical fires.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

When in use, first pull out the safety pin, and then hold the handle switch tightly, so that carbon dioxide can be ejected.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, which is generally suitable for fires of books, files and precision instruments.

When using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, you must pay attention to safety measures. Because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will make people's blood pressure rise and breathing difficult; When the content reaches 20%, people will breathe weakly, and in severe cases, they will suffocate. Therefore, you should evacuate quickly or wear a respirator after using in a narrow space. Secondly, be careful not to use against the wind. Because the spraying distance of carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is short, the extinguishing agent will be blown away quickly when it is used against the wind, thus affecting the fire extinguishing. In addition, after carbon dioxide is ejected, the gas is quickly exhausted and absorbs a lot of heat from the surrounding air, thus preventing frostbite in use.

fire prevention

First, fire safety reminder

(1) Don't throw unlit cigarette butts and other kindling, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa, especially when you are drunk or tired.

(2) Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and other items where children can't get them easily.

(3) People should not leave when using household appliances such as electric irons and hair dryers at home.

(4) Please don't pile up sundries in corridors and yards, so as not to cause fire and block fire exits.

Second, the electricity safety precautions

(1) Don't connect the power supply randomly, don't overload the electricity, and don't install unqualified fuses and fuses.

(2) Always check the electrical wiring, power distribution facilities and power plugs, and replace and tighten them in time if they are loose or fever.

(3) When the electrical facilities catch fire, pull down the switch in time to cut off the power supply, and seal the fire source with a wet quilt.

(4) When going out, please check whether all the power in the home has been turned off. A charger storing heat for a long time is likely to cause a fire.

Three, gas safety precautions

(1) When using the gas stove, someone should watch it at any time.

(2) Do not dismantle and install gas facilities and appliances without authorization. Check gas stoves and pipes frequently.

(3) If gas leakage is found, immediately open the doors and windows, turn off the gas switch, do not use the fire source and electrical switch, and report to the gas department at the same time.

(4) When the oil pan is on fire, it cannot be put out with water. Close the valve, cover the lid or cover the lid with a wet cloth, or put in chopped vegetables.

The prelude of the national fire prevention publicity month has been opened. Let's work together to safeguard the public's fire safety, be less careless, less lucky and more responsible, eliminate fire hazards around us, start from ourselves, abide by fire laws and regulations, pay attention to fire prevention and put life first.