I'm a student at school. I want to know how to build a website. Can you teach me some?

Nowadays, with the development of various communication technologies, the Internet has gradually entered the stage of popularization in China. Many people are not satisfied with passive acceptance after fully enjoying the fun of browsing news, online chatting, online games, online trading, sending and receiving e-mails, and hope to actively participate in the network, so a large number of personal websites have emerged.

computer and network professionals can easily make web pages by using their skills and expertise in a certain field, but how can a large number of network novice people make personal homepages and establish personal websites? I have probably summarized the following points, hoping to provide some help to some people who lack basic understanding in this area. If you are an internet addict who often surf the Internet and are interested in how to set up a website, please continue reading, otherwise I recommend you to use the silly personal pages launched by some websites or ask a professional web page production company to do it for you. There is no need to do it yourself.

1. To build a personal website, you must first know the basic language HTML for web page making, and get started, which takes about one or two hours.

2. Learn to use some popular web page making software, such as Frontpage and Dreamweaver, which are powerful. You only need to have a preliminary understanding of the software you see and get, and you don't need to master it all. Generally, you learn while using it, and constantly improve your use level.

3. To browse a wide range of web pages online, it is best to download some simple personal web pages at first, because the technology they use is relatively simple, and they can use web page making software to open research. Then it is recommended to browse some professional web design websites, learn some typesetting experience, and download some web structure templates for your own application.

4. Determine the theme of your website. Personally, I don't advocate building popular online themes such as software encyclopedia and stacks from the beginning, because first, you are not professional enough, and there are too many similar softwares online, so it is impossible for others to download them on your website. Second, this kind of website needs huge home page space. Not only can you not apply for such a large space at first, but you can't upload and maintain it often. The theme of the website is best to have your own personal characteristics. I'm really not sure. I suggest that I make a private portal and make a more comprehensive link to the websites I often go to.

5. It's best not to use special colors and fonts on web pages, because everyone uses different computers, and special colors and fonts may not be visible to others.

6. It is indispensable to add beautiful pictures to the webpage. I suggest that if you can use some professional drawing software, you'd better make it yourself, which will have your own characteristics. You can also put some private photos, but remember that all kinds of pictures must be optimized to reduce their storage size. Remind not to let go of too many pictures on each page, because first, it will make the web page look messy, and second, it will make your web page display too slow. The commonly used software for making pictures is Photoshop, Fireworks and so on.

7. You can use some animations and special effects on the webpage to enhance the beauty and function of your homepage. Animation can be found online, and it is also best to make it yourself. The most commonly used GIF format can be made by Gig Animator software of Ulead. At present, Flash animation is popular, with more changes and smaller size. The disadvantage is that some browsers on computers do not have Flash browsing software by default, and some computer users cannot see Flash. There are many free Javascript available online. Like pictures, I suggest not to put too many animations and special effects on each page.

8. After the webpage is basically completed, look for free homepage space online, based on the speed of the host, the size of the space provided, whether there are basic CGI functions and whether the domain name provided is simple and easy to remember. The so-called CGI refers to the programs provided on the host server, and generally you can apply for free counters and message boards. Find a website with fast speed, large homepage storage space and simple domain name to store your webpage.

9. Next, upload the webpage to the server you applied for. You will know the specific uploading method when you apply for home page space. You can use the software you made the webpage. I personally recommend using CuteFTP Pro to upload. This software is powerful and easy to use.

1. OK, now that your website has been established, you can inform your friends to browse it, print your personal website on your business card, and want to promote your website? Then you can go to major search websites to log in to your new site, such as Yahoo, Search Tiger, Sina and other well-known websites. You can also apply for friendship links with other websites, and apply for advertising exchange at some websites that provide link exchange, such as Taiji Chain and Cool Station. When doing this step, you need to make two advertising pictures with the sizes of 468X6 and 88X31. The animation is the best, and the storage size should be controlled below 1k as far as possible.

11. If you still want to make some small money from your website, you can apply for advertising links on some commercial websites and advertise for them. Generally, the money is calculated by the number of clicks from your webpage to theirs.

12. Finally, I would like to remind future webmasters that your website must not put anything that obviously conflicts with domestic politics. This matter is of great importance and cannot be trifled with, otherwise the website will be shut down and you may go to jail. In addition, the content of the website related to sex can greatly increase the number of visitors, but don't put yellow content, although it is not as good as reactionary content, it also has problems. It is suggested that we should play the sideline and provide some sex education and knowledge. The content of love is harmless.

with the continuous development of network technology, network applications have penetrated into every corner of human society. As the support point of the network world, the website is the focus of people's attention: the government uses the website to publicize its own policy agenda and is increasingly becoming a through train to communicate with the people; Enterprises use websites to promote their own image and tap unlimited business opportunities; Individuals use websites to show their personality and create a bridge to communicate with each other. More and more people want to own websites and open up a world in the online world. How to design an excellent website? On this issue, people have discussed a lot, and there are many things that can be discussed. In addition, with the rapid development of network technology, it is difficult to put forward an absolutely authoritative and correct design idea. The author is incompetent and summarizes the following basic design ideas according to his own design style:

1. Positioning the theme and name of the website

The theme of the website is also the theme of the website, and the problems that the website design first encounters. The theme of the website is strange and dazzling, so you can make it as long as you can think of it. The following are ten themes of the top 1 famous websites in the United States in 1999, which were rated by PC Magazine:

Category 1: online job hunting

Category 2: online chat/instant messaging/ICQ

Category 3: online community/discussion/mailing list

Category 4: computer technology. Website development

Category 6: Entertainment websites

Category 7: Travel

Category 8: Reference/Information

Category 9: Family/Education

Category 1: Life/Fashion

Each category can be further subdivided, such as entertainment, sports, movies, music and so on. At the same time, the connection and cross-combination of various themes can produce new themes, such as tourism forums (tourism+discussion), and classic goal-playing (football+film and television), which can be divided into thousands of themes. So many themes, how to choose? The principles to be followed are as follows:

1. The theme should be small and precise

The positioning should be small and the content should be precise. If you want to make an all-inclusive website and put all the wonderful things on it, it will often backfire, giving people the impression that there is no theme, no features and everything, but everything is superficial, because you can't have so much energy to maintain it. The biggest feature of the website is that it is new and fast. At present, the most popular personal homepage is updated every day or even every few hours. The latest survey results also show that "theme stations" on the Internet are more popular than "all stations", just like specialty stores and department stores. If I need to buy something, I will definitely choose a special store.

2. It's best that the theme is what you are good at or like

For example, if you are good at programming, you can set up a website for programming enthusiasts; Interested in football, you can report the latest war situation, star dynamics and so on. In this way, when making, you won't feel bored or overwhelmed. Interest is the driving force for making websites. Without enthusiasm, it is difficult to design and make excellent websites.

3. Don't overdo it or aim too high.

"excessive" refers to the theme that can be seen everywhere and everyone has; Such as software download, free information. "Aim too high" means that there are already excellent and well-known sites on this subject, and it is very difficult for you to surpass it.

if the theme has been determined, you can give the website a name around the theme. The name of the website is also a part of the website design, and it is a key element. You see, "computer study room" and "computer house" are obviously the latter concise; "MIDI Paradise" and "MIDI Paradise" are obviously the latter. "Children's World" and "China Kindergarten" are obviously the latter. We all know that the Chinese name of PIII is "Pentium". If it is changed to "running", it may not be as "hot" as it is today. As in real life, whether the website name is upright, loud and easy to remember has a great influence on the image and promotion of the website. My suggestions are:

1. Correct names

In fact, it means being legal, reasonable and affectionate. You can't use reactionary, pornographic, superstitious and social security-threatening noun sentences.

2, the name should be easy to remember

It is best to use Chinese names, not English or mixed Chinese and English names. In addition, the number of words in the website name should be controlled within six words (preferably four words), and idioms can also be used for four words. There is another advantage of fewer words, which is suitable for link typesetting of other sites.

3. The name should be distinctive.

A plain name is acceptable. If it can reflect certain connotations and give visitors more visual impact and spatial imagination, it will be the top grade. For example: music avant-garde, web pottery bar, e-book time and space, etc. While reflecting the theme of the website, it can point out the characteristics.

ii. positioning the CI image of the website

the so-called CI(corporate identity) means unifying the corporate image through vision. An outstanding website, like an entity company, needs overall image packaging and design. Accurate and creative CI design will get twice the result with half the effort for website promotion. The specific methods are:

1. Design the logo of the website

Just like a trademark, the logo is a concentrated expression of the characteristics and connotation of your site. Seeing the logo reminds everyone of your site. Logo design creativity comes from the name and content of your website:

(1) The representative figures, animals, flowers and plants on the website can be used as blueprints for design, such as Mickey Mouse in Disney and cartoon fox in Sohu.

(2) if the website is professional, it can be marked by the representative items of this major. For example, the copper plate logo of Bank of China, the steering wheel logo of Mercedes-Benz and so on.

(3) The most common and simplest way is to use the English name of your own website as a logo. It is easy to make your own logo by using different fonts, letter deformation and letter combination.

2. Design the standard color of the website

The first impression of the website comes from visual impact, and it is a very important step to determine the standard color of the website. Different color combinations have different effects and may affect the mood of visitors. Take a practical example to understand: IBM's dark blue, Kendeji's red stripe, and the red, blue, yellow and green blocks on the windows window logo all make us feel very appropriate and harmonious. "Standard color" refers to the color that can reflect the image of the website and extend its connotation. Generally speaking, there are no more than three standard colors for a website, and too many are dazzling. Standard colors should be used for the logo, title, main menu and main color block of the website. Give people a sense of unity as a whole. As for other colors, they can also be used, just as embellishment and foil, and they must not usurp the host's role. The colors suitable for the standard colors of web pages are: blue, yellow/orange, black/gray/white, and attention should be paid to the reasonable collocation of colors.

3. Standard fonts for designing websites

Like standard colors, standard fonts refer to unique fonts used for logos, titles and main menus. Generally, the default font of our webpage is Song Ti. In order to reflect the "unique" and unique style of the site, we can choose some special fonts according to our needs. For example, in order to embody the specialty, you can use rough imitation song style, embody the exquisite design, use advertising style, embody the kindness and randomness, use handwriting and so on.

4. Designing the slogan of the website

can also be said to be the spirit and goal of the website. Summarize it in one sentence or even one word. Similar to the advertising golden sentence in real life. For example, the "delicious" of the magpie nest; Maxwell's "Good things are shared with good friends"; Intel's "Give you a Pentium heart" and so on.

Third, determine the column of the website

Building a website is like writing an article. You must first draw up an outline, so that the article can have a clear theme and a clear level. If the website structure is not clear, the directory is complex, and the content is one piece in the east and one piece in the west. As a result, not only the visitors are confused, but it is also quite difficult to expand and maintain the website by themselves. After the theme of the website is determined, and a lot of related information content is collected and organized, but how to organize the content to attract netizens to browse the website? The essence of a column is the outline index of a website, and the index should clearly show the main body of the website

. General website column arrangement should pay attention to the following aspects:

1. Stick to the topic

Classify your topics in a certain way and make them the main columns of the website. The number of thematic columns should be absolutely dominant in the total columns, and such a website is professional, with prominent themes and easy to leave a deep impression on people.

2. Set up a column of recent updates or website guides

Set up a column of "recent updates" to take care of frequent visitors and make your homepage more humanized. If the home page has a huge content and many levels, and there is no search engine in the site, setting up the "Guide to this site" column can help first-time visitors find what they want quickly.

3. Set up two-way communication columns

such as forums, guest books, mailing lists, etc., so that visitors can leave their information.

4. Set up a column for downloading or answering frequently asked questions

The characteristic of the network is information sharing. For example, set up a data download column on your home page to facilitate visitors to download the required data. In addition, if the site often receives letters from netizens about certain questions, it is best to set up a column to answer common questions, which is convenient for netizens and can also save themselves.