Wuhe county education

During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there was no preschool education in Wuhe County. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), preschool education began during the Second Five-Year Plan period. 1 954 In August, Yazhen Primary School (now an experimental primary school) in Chengguan District opened a1kindergarten class, with 25 children enrolled and 2 kindergarten teachers.

1957, the kindergarten class attached to Yazhen Primary School was changed to county-level government kindergarten. The following spring, the kindergarten directly under the county government enrolled two classes of children and implemented full-time care. In the second half of the year, we moved to a new place, opened five classes: large, medium and small classes, and enrolled more than 200 children. All of them lived in the park, and the teaching equipment began to take shape. That year, the rural social work team acted quickly, establishing 784 kindergartens and nurseries, enrolling 39,200 children, and boarding was implemented in many places. However, due to the lack of funds, teachers and equipment, the phenomenon of dispersed in a hubbub appeared again. During the three-year adjustment period, rural kindergartens and urban private kindergartens were closed one after another, leaving only 1 kindergartens directly under the county level.

In the middle of the Cultural Revolution, kindergartens directly under the county level were cancelled and teachers returned to their original places. In the later period of the "Cultural Revolution", Wuhe County opened 224 preschool classes in urban and rural areas, enrolling 52 14 children. Due to poor management, 1977 gradually decreased, leaving only eight, with 30 12 people.

1980 county government kindergarten teaching building started construction. 1983 The main summer project was basically completed, and the kindergartens directly under the county government resumed work. 1985, chengguan factory and rural market towns successively established 48 kindergartens with 56 classes, enrolling 1888 children. New progress has been made in preschool education in Wuhe County. After the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), all urban and rural public and private primary schools in Wuhe County were changed into ethnic primary schools. However, many places have changed. Sometimes soldiers are stationed in schools, sometimes schools are closed, and sometimes schools are abandoned. In 6 years (19 17), there were only 4 primary schools. There are two classes in county-level primary and secondary schools, with students 18. Private national school in the urban area, with 24 students in two classes. Shizigang private ethnic school and senior primary school, two classes, 32 students. There are 32 students in two classes in private national schools and senior primary schools in Wu Lifen. In the second year, there were 4 higher primary schools and 14 primary schools. However, the quota is insufficient, and the promotion and repetition system is not strict.

In the Republic of China 10( 192 1), a serious flood occurred in Wuhe county, and there were almost no schools in urban and rural areas. 12 years (1923), gradually restore the original school, and upgrade the senior grade of primary school. The private primary school in Zheng Yang was changed to the second senior primary school in the county, and the third senior primary school in the third district of Zhangjiagou was added. The latter will only run for one year due to lack of funds. In the Republic of China 15( 1926), the "one high school" and "two high schools" in the county often caused disputes because of the enrollment funds. The local education meeting decided to merge the "two high schools" on the grounds that the distance between them was too close.

Wuhe County Girls' School was established very early. In 18( 1929), Laodangdian South Campus was opened as the first all-female primary school in the county, with 6 classes and 178 students. That year, urban and rural primary schools gradually began to attend classes normally. There are 33 primary schools in 7 districts of the county, with students 1603.

In the twentieth year of the Republic of China (193 1), another catastrophic flood occurred in Wuhe County, and more than 95% of primary schools were built without water. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), 30 short-term primary schools were gradually established, with insufficient places. The following year, the county's first complete primary school was changed to Wuhe County's primary and secondary schools. After the July 7th Incident, urban and rural primary schools were closed immediately.

In 28 years (1939), the Five Rivers fell. Chengguan was occupied by Japanese invaders, and Concord Primary School and Catholic Primary School were established. The Kuomintang county government fled south and set up a demonstration central primary school in Huangdun town. This year, the 450 Fengxian Office was established, and some primary schools in anti-Japanese base areas were established in Xu Zhu, Jiegou, Zhang Tan and Zhongyang. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1 year), Huannan Huaibei base area was opened in1month, and anti-Japanese primary schools such as Huangdun, Shuanghe and Yuanzhaiji were established in the anti-Japanese base area the following year. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended. After the first liberation of Wuhe County on August 22nd, United Primary School was changed to Wuhe Primary School, and Catholic Primary School was taken over.

In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), our army withdrew northward and the primary school in the base area was destroyed. The Kuomintang county government changed Wuhe Primary School into Zhongzheng Primary School and set up Huoshenmiao Primary School. In that year, there were 0/8 townships/KLOC-and 60 classes in urban and rural primary schools 12; There are 18 primary schools and 125 classes. In the second year, the number of central primary schools in China reached 19, with 68 classes and 2450 students. Bao Min has 30 primary schools, 40 primary school classes and 1527 students.

1 month 1949, the second liberation of Wuhe county. In that year, 1 15 primary schools were established, with 9,787 students and 269 faculty members. During the three-year economic recovery period, school education and primary education were developed according to the educational ideas and methods of the old areas and the Soviet Union.

During the first five-year plan period, the layout of primary schools was adjusted and the principle of "walking on two legs" was implemented, and primary education was developed again. In 1958, there were 46 primary schools boarding and 6,440 students living in schools, but due to most difficulties, they were quickly dispersed. From 65438 to 0960, primary education fell into a trough. There are 25,000 registered primary school students in the county, but the actual number of students in school is less than 1.5 million. There is also exaggeration in education.

After the completion of the Second Five-Year Plan, the central government carried out the instruction of "two labor systems and two education systems" and began to run schools in various forms. By 1964, after the pilot project of universal primary education in shuang miao xiang and the on-site meeting of universal primary education in Zhuding District, the number of primary schools has grown to 545, with 46,600 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 82.6%. Among them, water education has developed rapidly, and its experience in running schools has been announced by the Provincial Department of Education. Anhui Education published an article to promote it.

After the "Cultural Revolution" began, "two kinds of labor systems and two kinds of education systems" were criticized, and many forms of running schools, such as agricultural primary schools and simple primary schools, were abolished, and the number of primary schools suddenly decreased. Then the poor middle peasants managed the school, causing confusion.

1978, rationally adjust the layout and strengthen the leadership of popularizing primary education. Since 198 1, primary education has developed again. There are as many students enrolled in primary schools as 1 10000, which is another peak after the 1960s. 1985 7- 1 1.6% of school-age children, 12- 15 years old school-age children accounted for 86%. In that year, the number of students in school increased by 5.4 times compared with 1949, which was more than 500 times higher than that in the early Republic of China. There was no middle school in Wuhe County in the late Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, there was a junior high school class in the county high school, but the number was small and the time was short. Middle school students often go to school in Fengyang.

After the fall of Wuhe River in the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1 year), the Kuomintang county government held Wuhe County Temporary Middle School for the first time in Huangdun Temple, enrolling 4 classes with 200 students. The school was founded less than four months ago, but it was dissolved because our army opened up the southern base area and the Kuomintang county government fled westward. That year, Lingfeng County was formally established and a middle school was established in Zhongyangji. The following spring, the school started in Huangdun Temple. Soon, he moved to Mituo Temple on the north shore of Days Mirror Lake, which is called Lingfeng County Middle School. Later, Huaiyue Campus was opened in Lujiamiao and Xujiawan, and then merged into the headquarters of Mituo Temple. There are more than 500 students and more than 30 faculty members. At the end of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the school was moved to Douchong, Sinan County, and changed to Huaibei No.4 Middle School. The school was dissolved after the emergency.

After our army withdrew from the north, the Kuomintang county government reoccupied the five rivers. The following spring, Wuhe County Junior High School was established, with more than 200 students in two classes and 10 teachers. In the winter of 37 years of the Republic of China (1948), with the success of the Huaihai Campaign, our army went south and the school was dissolved immediately.

1949 1 month, Wuhe county was liberated for the second time, and the county government sent people to take over Wuhe county junior high school. By the end of the First Five-Year Plan1August, 956, Wuhe No.2 junior high school was established in Xiao Wei, and Wuhe County junior high school was changed to Wuhe No.1 junior high school. That year, there were 1076 students and 73 faculty members in the two middle schools.

From 65438 to 0958, when the "Second Five-Year Plan" began, Wuhe No.1 Middle School enrolled high school classes and changed to a complete middle school. That year, six junior high schools were established in Xinji, Caojiazhang, Xu Wei, Liuji, Jingtou and Wangzhuang. There are 8 middle schools in the county with 2330 students. The following year, four junior high schools, namely Yuanzhaiji, Shihu, Haocheng and Dongliuji, started school one after another. There are 12 middle schools in the county with 3443 students. Due to the "Great Leap Forward" in 1958 and 1959, the blind development of middle school education has caused serious difficulties for teachers. Starting from 196 1, the central government implemented the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" and adjusted the layout of middle schools. That year, Yuan Zhaiji junior high school merged, and the following year, Haocheng and Shihu junior high school merged. As of 1965, there are 8 middle schools in the county, with 2580 students and 243 faculty members.

During the "Cultural Revolution", the County Revolutionary Committee announced that Wuhe Junior High School would be cut down and relocated. More than 200 school buildings were occupied by some county-level units, and nearly 10,000 books and teaching instruments worth 10,000 yuan were stolen and sold out. Then rural middle schools were dispersed, and the slogan of "no commune in high school and no brigade in junior high school" was put forward, and middle schools developed blindly again. There are 24 high schools and more than 100 junior high schools in the county, and a large number of junior high schools are covered.

After Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary group was crushed, the middle school education in Wuhe County, after bringing order out of chaos, implemented the policy of "enriching and strengthening primary schools, rectifying and improving junior high schools, and adjusting and reforming senior high schools", compressed senior high schools and adjusted the layout and internal structure of junior high schools. After the adjustment, there are 6 complete middle schools in the county, and in principle there are 1 junior middle schools in each township, which makes the school layout and internal structure more reasonable. 1985 There were 46 junior high schools in the county, with 22,880 students and 84/kloc-0 staff. There are 6 middle schools with 2,474 students and 44 faculty members/kloc-0. In that year, the number of students and faculty increased by 1949 times and 53.7 times respectively.