Joke Collection Website - News headlines - On the lowest price of grain purchase
On the lowest price of grain purchase
1. It is necessary to control the acquisition, effectively liberalize the purchase of farmers' surplus grain at protective prices, and truly grasp the grain source.
This is the most critical link, the need to protect farmers' interests, and the premise for state-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises to achieve affordable sales. It is necessary to reasonably formulate and timely announce the order price and protection price. Grain storage enterprises in various countries should improve their service attitude and service level. Farmers can buy as much surplus grain as they want to sell, when to sell and when to buy it, and they must pay with one hand and pay with the other, and they must never restrict or refuse. The purchase of farmers' grain must be carried out from household to account, and other taxes other than agricultural tax shall not be withheld. We must conscientiously implement the "Regulations on Grain Purchase", strengthen law enforcement, effectively manage the grain purchase market, and never allow private grain vendors to go from village to village and set up stalls to directly purchase farmers' grain. While managing the grain purchase market according to law, we should actively cultivate and standardize the grain wholesale market at or above the county level, further liberalize retail sales, and it is strictly forbidden to hinder grain trading activities outside the purchase in any way, and regional blockade is strictly prohibited.
2 state-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises must adhere to preferential sales policies, and no new losses may occur. Shun-price sales means that state-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises are not allowed to sell grain to any unit or individual at a low price or at a loss in disguise in any way, especially not to private processing plants at a low price. For state-owned grain processing, wholesale and retail enterprises that have implemented independent accounting, no uniform minimum sales price shall be stipulated, and these enterprises shall set their own prices and be responsible for their own profits and losses. Non-state-owned grain processing and retail enterprises shall not interfere with their sales prices. The so-called "suitable price" should be determined by the local grain authorities, and it is impossible to follow the price according to the purchase price of each batch of grain.
3. Ensure the supply and closed operation of acquisition funds. The Agricultural Development Bank should strengthen the supervision of grain purchase funds, carefully examine grain purchase and sale contracts, and prohibit any unit or individual from taking any way to intercept grain transfer funds to ensure that the corresponding loan principal and interest are recovered in full and on time after grain transfer. The financial department should remotely verify that the grain risk fund is in place on time and in full, and the state-owned grain enterprises' over-storage subsidies should be paid in time, which can not affect the normal operation of enterprises and the closed operation of acquisition funds.
4. State-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises must speed up their own reform, reduce staff and increase efficiency, improve management, reduce circulation costs and enhance competitiveness. It is necessary to strictly separate government from enterprises, completely decouple state-owned grain enterprises from grain administrative departments in terms of people and property, separate the main business and subsidiary business of grain purchasing and storage enterprises as soon as possible, strengthen management, improve service quality and improve service attitude. Grain reform should be strict with law and discipline, and governments at all levels and relevant departments should intensify supervision and inspection and seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of violations of policies and regulations.
Grain is the lifeblood of the country, and the government should allocate funds to build grain depots. We should do everything possible to solve the problem of insufficient storage capacity, pay close attention to the construction of warehouses directly under the central government, and build a storage capacity of 25 billion kilograms before the national 1999 summer harvest. At the same time, we should make full use of social storage facilities to ensure the open purchase of farmers' surplus grain at protective prices.
Two, actively promote the reform of grain circulation system in our province.
According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, our province quickly studied how to implement the reform of the grain circulation system. At present, the reform of grain circulation system in our province has achieved phased results, and measures have been formulated to further promote the reform of grain circulation system in our province, but there are also some difficulties and problems.
(A) the province's grain circulation system reform has achieved initial results. On the basis of conscientiously conveying and implementing the national series of meetings on the reform of grain circulation system, all parts of the province seized the key points of reform and vigorously promoted the reform of grain circulation system. The provincial government held a video and telephone conference to further improve the reform of the grain circulation system in the province, directly to the township level. Our province has organized several working groups to inspect the grain reform decision, grain purchase regulations, punishment measures for illegal grain purchase and sale, and summer grain purchase in the State Council. From the inspection situation, our province's grain reform work has achieved initial results, and now the main wing is:
1. Effectively liberalize the purchase of farmers' surplus grain at protective prices. According to the spirit that the grain purchase price of the State Council 1998 can be slightly lower than that of 1997, the executive meeting of the provincial government decided that the guiding target price of grain purchase of our province 1998 is 60 yuan, the third-class early indica rice valley, and the protective price of surplus grain purchase is 5 5 yuan. When the market price of grain is lower than the protective price, it is purchased at the protective price; When the market grain price is higher than the protective price, it shall be purchased with reference to the market grain price, and high quality and good price shall be implemented. Municipalities determine the local purchase price according to this target guidance price, according to the production cost and financial affordability, in line with the principle of enabling farmers to obtain appropriate income and enterprises to sell at a price that does not generate new losses, allowing different regions and different varieties to have price differences. The following factors are mainly considered in determining this price target: first, protect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain; Second, in recent years, the price level of the whole society is low, the cost of grain production has been reduced accordingly, and the protective price should be lowered appropriately; Third, setting the protective price of the third-grade early indica rice grain slightly lower will help guide farmers to produce marketable and high-value grain varieties and increase farmers' income; Fourth, it is conducive to selling at a suitable price, reducing losses and alleviating financial pressure; Fifth, the price convergence with neighboring provinces such as Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Guangxi. Provincial price and protective price can basically guarantee farmers' cost of growing grain and obtain certain profits. In some places, according to the changes in market grain prices, the grain purchase prices have been raised accordingly. It is generally reflected in all localities that such prices take into account the interests of producers, consumers and operators and the affordability of the government, which is basically reasonable. State-owned grain enterprises resolutely implement the open purchase policy, improve service attitude and improve service level. Farmers are generally satisfied with this and pay grain enthusiastically.
2. Resolutely implement the preferential sales policy. State-owned grain departments conscientiously implemented the State Council's decision, and sold grain at the same price in strict accordance with the principle of guaranteed profit and meager profit, which played the role of the main channel, and the market food price gradually picked up. So far, the whole province has not found the phenomenon that state-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises sell grain at a low price at a loss. The province's grain system has curbed the soaring grain losses.
3. Ensure the supply and closed operation of acquisition funds. Agricultural development banks at all levels cooperated closely with the grain department and carefully arranged funds to ensure the supply of funds for grain purchase, and there was no "IOUs" phenomenon in grain purchase. At the same time, the supervision of the process of purchasing and selling grain and reserve funds has been strengthened, and the supply and management of reserve funds have been ensured in strict accordance with the principle of "linking treasury and loan" and closed operation. From 65438 to 0998, the proportion of new loans to the value of new grain and oil reached 100%, and the loan repayment rate reached 100%, which ensured the closed operation of the purchased funds.
4. The pace of reform of grain enterprises has been accelerated. The grain system of cities and counties in the province was adjusted and the government and enterprises were separated. 265,438+07 grain processing plants, 30 feed mills, 65,438+04 transportation enterprises, more than 8,300 urban grain stores and diversified large and medium-sized breeding and catering services have been separated from the storage enterprises, and independent accounting has been carried out. At present, the grain system is making efforts to transform the system and mechanism and create "four new mechanisms". The first is to establish a new management mechanism. According to the requirements of market economy, we should change from direct and micro management to indirect and macro management. The second is to create a new mechanism for enterprise management. All state-owned grain enterprises, including grain depots, grain depots and grain depots, carry out independent accounting, operate independently, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and no longer assume the government's grain administration functions. The third is to create a new mechanism for enterprise organization. Through the establishment of enterprise groups and asset reorganization, the factors of production will be concentrated in famous products, backbone enterprises and advantageous enterprises, and the ability to resist market risks will be enhanced. The fourth is to create a new mechanism for diversified management. Adhere to the principle of "giving priority to industry, diversified management and diversified development", focus on industry, pay equal attention to trade, workers and peasants, engage in planting and breeding in rural areas, set up shops in cities and towns, concentrate on running industries, expand chain operations, adjust measures to local conditions and vigorously develop diversified operations. At the same time, according to the requirements of the State Council, do a good job of reducing staff and increasing efficiency. The province's grain system diverted nearly 30,000 people, exceeding the diversion plan issued by the relevant state departments.
5. The grain circulation order has obviously improved. After the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Grain Purchase" and the "Measures for Punishment of Illegal Grain Purchase and Sale", all parts of the province promptly distributed the regulations and punishment measures to the grassroots, and conducted extensive and in-depth publicity through various forms such as TV stations, radio stations and publicity vehicles. In accordance with the principle of "controlling purchases, standardizing wholesale and liberalizing retail", the management of the grain market has been strengthened. Relevant departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Grain Market. All localities have organized relevant departments to comprehensively clean up and rectify the local grain market, strengthened the supervision and management of the grain purchase market and grain wholesale business, and organized joint inspection teams to stop other units and private grain vendors from directly purchasing grain in rural areas in time. Through the joint efforts of all localities, the order of the grain purchase market has obviously improved. At the same time, actively cultivate and standardize the grain wholesale market at or above the county level, further liberalize retail sales, invigorate grain circulation, prohibit in any way obstructing grain trading activities other than purchasing, and prohibit regional blockades. In addition, on the basis of signing long-term purchase and sale contracts (agreements) for rice, corn and soybean meal with Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Heilongjiang and other provinces in previous years, our province also signed grain purchase and sale agreements with relevant provinces, further stabilizing the grain supply channels in our province.
6. The grain depot construction has achieved remarkable results. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the province built a grain reserve of 654.38+0.5 billion kilograms. After more than two years of hard work, good results have been achieved. At present, the province has invested more than 65.438+000 billion yuan, started 654.38+007 grain depot projects, started construction of more than 900 million kilograms of storage capacity, and completed more than 500 million kilograms of storage capacity.
For the construction of grain depots directly under the central government, the provincial government set up leading groups and offices, and recommended 20 construction projects to relevant state departments. There are 0/6 approved projects/kloc-0. The planned construction scale is11500 million kg storage capacity, with a total investment of11600 million yuan. Where there are construction projects, cities have strengthened their leadership over library construction, earnestly fulfilled their commitments, earnestly implemented supporting work such as providing free land for library construction, reducing and exempting various taxes and fees, quickly handled various procedures according to the requirements of the special affairs office, and implemented the project legal person responsibility system to ensure that the central library construction task was completed on time and with good quality.
7. Completed the special audit of new grain financial losses and other unreasonable capital occupation. According to the deployment of the National Audit Office, the Provincial Audit Office will conduct special audits with relevant units. All localities quickly check and correct themselves, and resolutely investigate and deal with violations of discipline and discipline; At the same time, it is necessary to make a digestion plan as soon as possible, and incorporate the annual digestion plan into the fiscal budget of that year, and resolutely follow the provisions of the State Council to digest it within three years.
(two) the main difficulties and problems existing in the current grain reform work
In view of the problems found in the inspection and the situation reflected, although the reform of grain circulation system in our province has achieved initial results, it is still necessary to solve the problems existing in the grain reform work as soon as possible, overcome difficulties and ensure the smooth progress of the grain reform work. At present, the main difficulties and problems are: first, the understanding of the grain reform policy in some places is not accurate enough, and there are deviations in its implementation; Second, the state-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises are under great pressure to keep prices down. Except for high-quality grain varieties, it is difficult for aged grain to sell at a good price in 1996 and 1997. Third, the grain purchase market is not completely controlled, and private businessmen illegally purchase grain from time to time; Fourth, the local grain reserve risk funds and interest expenses that should be arranged in some places have not been fully implemented; Fifth, how to separate the main and auxiliary businesses of grass-roots grain management institutes needs further exploration and research.
(III) Major Measures to Further Promote the Reform and Development of Grain The reform of the grain circulation system is a work that concerns the overall situation and is also a very complicated systematic project. We should correctly understand and fully implement the central grain reform policy, actively and steadily do a good job in the reform of the grain circulation system in our province, especially implement the "three policies" and promote the reform of state-owned grain enterprises themselves. Some difficulties and problems existing in the reform should be solved in time. For the problems found in the audit, the relevant departments formed an inspection team to supervise and inspect all localities and resolutely carry out rectification in accordance with the requirements of the national grain reform. Resolutely investigate and deal with cases of violation of discipline and discipline, and will never tolerate them. Governments at all levels and relevant departments conscientiously do a good job in grain reform in the province, and make due contributions to achieving the economic growth goal of our province and "increasing innovation advantages and taking it to the next level". At present, we should do the following work in particular:
1. Continue to purchase surplus grain at protective price. After completing the task of ordering grain, all localities should continue to liberalize the purchase of surplus grain from farmers. We must do five things in particular: first, it is strictly forbidden to sit on the ground and buy grain, take overall funds, and resolutely implement the price according to quality; Second, it is necessary to completely control the rural purchasing market and prohibit private businessmen from purchasing grain in rural areas; The third is to ensure the supply of funds, and not to "white"; Fourth, adjust the purchase price in time according to the change of market grain price, and implement the price according to quality; The fifth is to solve the storage capacity needed for purchasing grain in time.
2. Sincerely sell at a reasonable price. Grain depots around the country, grain depots, grain depot sales price, must be determined in accordance with the principle of guaranteed profit, absolutely not allowed to sell at a loss in any form. For the state-owned grain processing, wholesale and retail enterprises that have implemented independent accounting, there is no uniform minimum selling price, and the enterprises shall set their own prices and be responsible for their own profits and losses. Non-state-owned grain processing and retail enterprises shall not interfere with their sales prices.
3. Effectively close the operation of grain purchase funds. To strengthen the supervision of acquisition funds, we should pay attention to two aspects: first, we should adhere to the "link between treasury and loan" in the acquisition, collect 1 kg of grain and give 1 kg of grain money; Second, in terms of sales, we must pay off the money and grain and repay all the loans. If we sell 1 kg of grain, we have to repay the principal and interest of 1 kg of grain. It is strictly forbidden for any unit or individual to intercept the purchase and sale of grain in any way to ensure that the principal and interest of the loan are fully recovered in time. State-owned grain purchasing and storage enterprises should strictly restrain themselves and not misappropriate grain purchase funds to ensure earmarking. The financial department must fully supplement the interest, expenses and subsidies that should be borne by local finance according to state regulations.
4. Actively accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises. Focus on the transformation of system and mechanism, improve economic benefits, and completely separate government from enterprise. The Grain Bureau does not directly interfere with the independent business activities of enterprises; Enterprises should go to the market in an all-round way and become the main body of autonomy, self-financing, self-discipline and self-development. It is necessary to speed up the pace of enterprise assets reorganization, actively carry out diversified operations, reduce staff and increase efficiency, and improve economic efficiency.
5. Resolutely digest food financial ledger on schedule. According to the decision of the State Council, it will take three years for our province to absorb the losses. Therefore, governments at all levels should work out feasible digestion schemes as soon as possible. All localities should resolutely digest it every year. If it is not digested at maturity, the province will take administrative measures to solve it. In the future, we must resolutely operate according to the new grain circulation system.
6. Do a good job in grain depot construction. The ninth five-year plan period is an important period for the construction of grain depots in our province, and all localities are required to seize the opportunity and ensure the completion of the task. First of all, we must establish a central grain depot. Where there is a central grain depot project, we must earnestly strengthen leadership, carefully organize and implement it, ensure that the task is completed on time and with good quality, and never live up to the expectations of the central authorities. Second, continue to do a good job in the implementation of the ninth five-year plan for grain depot construction issued by the province. Third, according to the provisions of the provincial government, a certain amount of special funds should be arranged every year to maintain the grain depot and reduce the loss of state property. 107 16 I hope it will help you!
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