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Pictures of handwritten reports on cultural heritage

China’s five thousand years of human civilization history has never been interrupted, and there are still many cultural sites that have survived to this day. The students drew handwritten pictures of this aspect. When copying newspapers, you need to understand these world-class cultural sites. I have collected most of the information for reference. The following is a handwritten report on world historical heritage compiled by me while studying abroad. Welcome to read it.

The Great Wall

The world-famous Great Wall of China, an ancient building, stretches from Shanhaiguan Pass on the Bohai Bay in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes through high mountains, mountain streams and canyons, stretching for more than 12,000 miles, spanning seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to defend against enemies, various countries built the Great Wall according to dangers. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the segmented defensive walls were connected to build the magnificent Great Wall. Later, each dynasty successively strengthened and built more. In the Ming Dynasty (1368 to 1644), it was gradually transformed into its current appearance on the basis of the old one. The Great Wall is majestic and one of the great projects in world history. It was included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. gt；gt；

The Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

is located in the center of Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in my country. It was first built from the fourth to the eighteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406-1420). After many renovations and reconstructions, it still maintains its original layout. It covers an area of ??more than 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of ??about 150,000 square meters and more than 9,000 houses. The surrounding palace wall is more than 10 meters high and about 3 kilometers long. There are beautiful turrets standing on four legs, and there is a 52-meter-wide moat outside the wall. surround. The entire building complex is magnificent and luxurious, with an open and symmetrical layout, and magnificent and brilliant interior and exterior decorations. It is the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art. It was included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. On July 1, 2004, the Shenyang Forbidden City was included in the World Heritage List as an expansion project of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing imperial palaces. gt; gt;

Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple, and Confucius Forest

Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and Kong Family Mansion in Qufu

Located in Qufu, Shandong Province city. Qufu Confucius Temple is the earliest and largest temple dedicated to Confucius in my country. It covers an area of ??about 100,000 square meters and has 466 halls. The main buildings include the stele pavilion from the Jin and Yuan dynasties, the Kuiwen Pavilion built in the Ming Dynasty and the Dacheng Hall rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple and is the residence of Duke Yansheng, a direct descendant of Confucius. Konglin is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants, and there are inscriptions praising Confucius from past dynasties. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1994. gt; gt;

World Historical Heritage Handwritten Report (1)

The Potala Palace in Tibet

The Potala Palace in Lhasa

Located in Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region. It is a famous palace-style building complex in my country and a famous Tibetan Buddhist temple. More than 3,000 meters above sea level. It was built to commemorate the marriage of Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty and Songtsen Gampo of Tibet. It has a history of more than 1,300 years. The magnificent Potala Palace is built against a mountain. The palace is 13 stories high and 117 meters high. It is entirely made of granite, with golden eaves and carved beams and painted buildings. It is extraordinary and is the most precious treasure house of religion, art and culture in Tibet. . There are palaces, Buddhist halls, scripture study rooms, bedrooms, spiritual pagoda halls, courtyards, etc. The entire building complex has overlapping buildings, towering palaces and majestic momentum, reflecting the distinctive features of Tibetan architecture and some styles of the fusion of Chinese and Tibetan cultures. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1994.

In November 2000 and December 2001, the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as expansion projects of the Potala Palace historical building complex. gt；gt;

Ancient Architectural Complex in Wudangshan Mountain

Located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. It was called Taihe Mountain in ancient times. With a radius of 400 kilometers, there are seventy-two peaks, thirty-six rocks, twenty-four streams and other scenic spots. The main peak, Tianzhu Peak, is 1,612 meters above sea level. The peaks are strange, the valleys are dangerous, and the caves are deep and deep. There are huge ancient Taoist buildings on the mountain, including the Eighth Palace, the Second Temple, the Thirty-Six Nunnery, the Seventy-Two Rock Temple, etc. The Golden Palace on the top of the peak was built in the Ming Dynasty and is famous for its gilded copper. It is one of the largest copper architectural treasures in my country. Wudang Mountain is the birthplace of Wudang Boxing. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1994. gt；gt;

Mogao Caves

They are located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first constructed in the second year of Jianyuan (366) of the former Qin Dynasty, and was built successively in successive dynasties. The cave is divided into five floors, arranged in sequence, and is more than 1,600 meters long from north to south. Its main shapes include Zen Grotto, Central Pillar Grotto and Fudouding Grotto. There are 492 numbered caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, more than 3,000 colored sculptures, and 5 wooden buildings of the Tang and Song Dynasties. In 1900, more than 50,000 pieces of various documents and paintings from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were discovered in the Zangjing Cave. The Mogao Grottoes integrate architecture, painting, and sculpture and are the richest grotto art treasure house in my country. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1987. gt; gt;

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The tomb was built from 246 BC to 208 BC. The existing tomb seal is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery is modeled after Xianyang, the capital of Qin Dynasty, and is divided into two cities: the inner city and the outer city. The perimeter is about 2.5 kilometers and the outer city is about 6.3 kilometers. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is located on the east side of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. It is a large burial pit for the Qin Mausoleum and was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been excavated, covering an area of ??more than 25,000 square meters. There are a large number of painted terracotta warriors and horses that are the same size as real people and various weapons used in actual combat at that time. Tens of thousands of cultural relics were unearthed. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1987. gt；gt;

The Ancient City-Lijiang

is located in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. It was built at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (from the end of the 12th century to the middle of the 13th century AD). It covers an area of ??1.6 square kilometers and is a settlement of the Naxi people. There are places of interest such as Black Dragon Pond and Wufeng Tower. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, "Lijiang Man" stones were discovered. The ancient city is surrounded by green mountains. Three tributaries of the Black Dragon Pool pass through the ancient city. On the way, they divide into thin strips and flow into the houses surrounded by walls, forming a complete water system with scattered wells and springs. The famous Dongba hieroglyphics, paintings, music, dance, Dongba Sutra, etc. are rich in connotation. It is a valuable physical example for studying the unique living environment, local history and culture and national folk customs of the Naxi people. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1997. gt；gt；

The Ancient City of Pingyao

The Ancient City-Pingyao

is located in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the period of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty (827 to 782 BC). In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), the city was built in a square shape, with a wall height of about 12 meters, a circumference of 6.4 kilometers, and an area of ??2.25 square kilometers. There are urns, crenels, and enemies. City defense facilities such as towers and turrets, as well as ancillary buildings such as Kuixing Tower, Dianjiang Tower, and Guandi Temple.

Repairs were made in both the Ming and Qing dynasties, but the shape and structure of the early Ming Dynasty were basically maintained. The streets, market buildings, shops, etc. in the city still retain their original shapes, which are the physical materials for studying the construction of county towns in the Ming Dynasty in my country. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1997. gt；gt;

Classical Gardens of Suzhou

Located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Suzhou gardens are represented by the Humble Administrator's Garden, Master of the Nets Garden, Liuyuan Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove, Huanxiu Villa, etc., which gather the essence of Jiangnan garden architecture and represent the architecture of different eras in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties respectively. style. Suzhou classical gardens skillfully use contrast, foil, scenery, borrowed scenery and scale changes, layered coordination and small to make big, and use less to win more and other gardening techniques and techniques to combine pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, springs, and stones. , flowers, and trees are combined to create a living environment in the city where man and nature are in harmony. It occupies an irreplaceable and important position in the history of world garden development. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1997. In November 2000, Suzhou Art Garden, Lotus Root Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove and Tuisi Garden were approved to be included in the World Heritage List as extension projects of Suzhou classical gardens. gt；gt；

The Summer Palace in Beijing

is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing. It was originally a palace garden in the Qing Dynasty. Jinshan Palace was built here in the Jin Dynasty, and it was converted into Haoshan Garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 15th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1750) and named Qingyi Garden. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt it and renamed it the Summer Palace. It covers an area of ??2.9 square kilometers, of which the lake area accounts for about three-quarters. There are more than 3,000 palaces, temples and garden buildings of various forms and types in the park, which are divided into three major activity areas: administrative, residential and tourist areas. The whole garden is centered on Wanshou Mountain, with green mountains and green waters, towering pavilions and corridors, resplendent gold, grandeur and ingenious techniques. It has a very high status in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1998. gt；gt；

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing

is located in the south of Beijing. It was first built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420). It was renovated and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of ??about 2.7 million square meters. The main buildings include the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound and the Yellow Vault, which were places where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for grain. There are two layers of walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar walls are round in the south and north, symbolizing the round sky and the round place. In front of Huang Qiongyu there are the famous Echo Wall and Three-tone Stone. The Temple of Heaven is the collective name for the Circle Qiu and the Temple of Prayer for Grain. It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in my country. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1998.

Zhoukoudian Ruins of Peking Man

Located in Longgu Mountain, Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, Beijing. It is an important site of the Paleolithic Age in China. Excavations began in 1927. Three complete skulls and some residual bones were found in the cave, which is where the fossils of Peking Man and Shanshan Cave Man were discovered. The cavemen represent the new type of man more than 10,000 years ago and are important physical data for studying human evolution. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, new materials such as Peking Man fossils, stone tools and fire relics have been discovered one after another, which are extremely precious materials for studying the history of human development and the history of primitive Chinese society. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1987. gt；gt;

The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde

It is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. Also known as "Chengde Palace" and "Rehe Palace". It was built from the 42nd year of Kangxi's reign to the 55th year of Qianlong's reign (1703-1790).

It covers an area of ??more than 5.6 million square meters and has more than 110 buildings. It was a place where emperors of the Qing Dynasty spent summer vacations and handled government affairs. It is divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden scenic area, surrounded by a 10-kilometer-long stone palace wall. The palace is divided into four groups of buildings: the main palace, the east palace, Songhezhai, and Wanhe Songfeng. The Danbo Jingcheng Hall in the main palace is entirely made of nanmu structure, and various ceremonies are held here. It is the largest ancient imperial palace in my country. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1994. gt; gt;

World Historical Heritage Handwritten Report (2)

The Dazu Rock Carvings

It is located in Dazu County, Chongqing City. It was excavated in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song dynasties, and continued to be excavated in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Distributed in the southwest, northwest and northeast sectors of the county, there are 23 places; 19 places are more concentrated in Baodingshan, Beishan and so on. Among them, the cliff statues at Baoding Mountain are the largest and most exquisite. In addition to Buddhist and Taoist statues, there are also statues of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the same niche in the caves, with Buddhist statues accounting for the largest proportion. There are stone carvings in the cave, which have a strong flavor of life, various processing techniques, and are rich in local color. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1999. gt; gt;

Imperial Mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynasties

Imperial Mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynasties were carefully planned by the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in my country The cultural relic buildings constructed reflect the highest funeral system of China's feudal society and the cosmology, life and death, moral values ??and customs of feudal society for thousands of years. They also reflect the highest level of planning thinking and architectural art in China at that time. The mausoleums are distributed in Beijing, In Hebei, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places, the main buildings are well preserved, reflecting the original appearance of the royal tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The well-preserved royal tombs of the Ming Dynasty include: Ming Emperor Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Ming Zu Mausoleum, Ming Ming Tombs, and Ming Ming Tombs. The royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty include: Qing Yongling Tomb, Qing Fuling Tomb, Qing Zhaoling Tomb, Qing Eastern Tomb and Qing Western Tomb. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 2000. In July 2003, the Ming Tombs and the Ming Xiaoling Tombs were included in the World Heritage List as part of the royal tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On July 1, 2004, the Shengjing Three Tombs were listed as a World Cultural Heritage as an expansion project of the royal tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. gt；gt;

Longmen Grottoes

Located in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is one of the four major grotto art treasures in my country. The grotto statues were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386 to 534). After more than 400 years of large-scale construction, the grottoes are 1,000 meters long, with 1,352 Buddhist caves, 785 Buddhist niches, about 100,000 statues, and more than 6,300 inscriptions and tablets. Its representative caves include Guyang Cave, Binyang Cave, Lotus Cave, and Yaofang Cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Qianxi Temple, Wanfo Cave, Fengxian Temple, and Kanjing Temple in the Tang Dynasty. The main Buddha of Fengxian Temple, Lu Shena, is 17.14 meters tall. He has a plump face, slender eyebrows and long eyes, and the corners of his mouth are slightly raised. He reveals his concern for the world and the light of wisdom. He has become a representative work of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 2000. gt; gt;

Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

Located in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. Qingcheng Mountain is the birthplace of Chinese Taoism and one of the ancestral mountains of Tianshi Taoism. It is now one of the main activity areas of the Quanzhen sect of Taoism. There are more than 20 Taoist temples. The architectural style has the characteristics of Chinese Taoist culture and Western Sichuan folk houses.

Dujiangyan was built in 256 BC by Li Bing, the prefect of Qin Shu County during the Warring States Period. It consists of three main projects: Yuzui diversion dike, Feishayan floodway, and Baoping water diversion. It diverts water from the Min River into the western Sichuan plain to irrigate farmland. , still plays a huge role today and is one of the earliest existing water conservancy and irrigation projects in my country. There are also cultural relics and historic sites such as Erwang Temple, Fulong Temple, Anlan Bridge, and Lidui around it. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 2000. gt；gt;

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui-Xidi and Hongcun

Located in the east of Yixian County, Anhui Province, to Xidi Village and Hongcun as representative. Xidi Village covers an area of ??nearly 13 hectares and has a history of more than 950 years. It currently has 3 ancestral halls, 1 archway and 224 ancient residences dating from the 14th to 19th centuries. Xidi Village has well preserved the typical ancient village style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is known as the "living ancient residential museum". Hongcun was founded in 1131 AD and has 137 ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 2000. gt; gt;

Yungang Grottoes

Located in the west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. It is dug into the mountain and stretches 1 kilometer from east to west. There are 53 main caves and more than 51,000 statues. It is one of the largest grotto groups in my country. The construction started in the first year of Heping (460) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and most of it was completed before the capital was moved to Luoyang in the 18th year of Taihe (494). The tallest Buddha statue is 17 meters, and the smallest one is only a few centimeters. It is famous for its majestic stone sculptures and rich and colorful content. The images of Bodhisattva, Hercules and Feitian are vivid and lively, especially the groups of Feitian on the Pingqi caojing, flying in the sky with elegant posture. Its carving skills inherited and developed the artistic tradition of the Qin and Han Dynasties, absorbed and integrated the essence of foreign art, and occupied an important position in the history of Chinese art. It was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 2001. gt；gt;

Macau Historic Center

?Macau Historic Center? Centered on the old city of Macau, more than 20 historical buildings are connected through adjacent squares and streets. . As the only project that China applied for World Cultural Heritage in 2005, the "Historic Center of Macao" was approved to be included in the World Heritage List at the 29th World Heritage Conference. The scope of the historical city starts from Dongwangyang Mountain in the east, to Xinma Road near the Inner Harbor Pier in the west, from Mage Mountain in the south, to Baigenest Park in the north. It is the oldest, largest, most complete, and most concentrated historical city with Chinese and Western characteristics existing in China. It is the result of more than 400 years of cultural exchanges and diverse coexistence between China and the West. gt; gt;

Anyang Yin Ruins

The Shang Dynasty ruins in Anyang, China, also known as Yin Ruins, cover an area of ??about 24 square kilometers and are located in Xiaotun Village, northwest of Anyang City, Henan Province. It has a history of more than 3,300 years. Yin Ruins is a well-known Chinese capital site in the late Shang Dynasty at home and abroad. It is the earliest ancient capital site with documented documents in Chinese history and confirmed by oracle bone inscriptions and archaeological excavations. On July 13, 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference approved the Yin Ruins in Anyang, China, to be selected into the World Cultural Heritage List. gt; gt;

Kaiping Diaolou and Villages

The history of Kaiping Diaolou can be traced back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. By the 1920s and 1930s, as a large number of overseas Chinese returned home to buy properties, , Kaiping Diaolou experienced an unprecedented heyday. At its peak, there were more than 3,000 watchtowers, and 1,833 are still intact. In June 2007, the 31st World Heritage Conference approved China’s Kaiping Diaolou and Villages to be selected into the World Cultural Heritage List.

Fujian Earth Buildings

In July 2008, China’s Fujian Earth Buildings were officially included in the World Heritage List at the 32nd World Heritage Conference held in Quebec City, Canada. Fujian earth buildings originated in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and matured in the late Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

The oldest and youngest earth buildings among the World Heritage Earth Buildings are both in the Chuxi Earth Building Group. The Jiqing Building with a diameter of 66 meters is over 600 years old, and the Shanqing Building with a diameter of 31 meters is only 30 years old. ;

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