Research report on how to accelerate the development of agricultural industrialization

(XX year XX) Recently, I conducted in-depth investigation and research on the theme of how to accelerate the development of the county's agricultural industry. Based on a comprehensive investigation and understanding of the development of the county's agricultural industry, I carefully summarized and analyzed the 2012 The existing problems in the development of the agricultural industry in the first half of the year, and an in-depth investigation on how to carry out the work in the second half of the year, are hereby put forward. (1) The meaning of agricultural industrialization management is to be guided by domestic and foreign markets to improve the economy. Benefits are the center, focusing on the pillar industries and leading products of local agriculture, optimizing the combination of various production factors, implementing regional layout, specialized production, integrated management, large-scale construction, serial processing, social services, and enterpriseization Management, forming an agricultural and rural economic development management system, management mode and industrial organization form that integrates planting, breeding, production, supply and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture, agriculture, industry and commerce, agriculture, science and education. In summary, it means the organic integration of production, processing and sales, relying on Leading agricultural enterprises take the road of marketization and intensification. In the process of realizing integrated management of agriculture, the contradiction between small-scale production by farmers and large-scale market circulation has not been completely resolved. How to solve it under market economy conditions. To overcome the contradiction between scattered small-scale production per household and the gradually expanding market, organizational system innovation must be carried out; the relationship between urban and rural areas and the relationship between workers and farmers is uncoordinated, the comparative efficiency of agriculture is low, farmers are not enthusiastic about farming, input is seriously insufficient, and farmers' income Growth is slowing down; with the development of agriculture and rural economy, the contradiction between the distribution of interests between agriculture and non-agricultural industries, and the incompatibility between the operating mechanism of the rural economy and the development requirements of the market economy have become increasingly apparent; market regulations in the agricultural field are unmatched and imperfect, Through large-scale operations and multi-level processing, circulation efficiency is improved and product value added, thereby changing the supply situation of original products and effectively improving the economic benefits of agriculture. (3) The significance of accelerating agricultural industrialization. Cultural development is an overall and directional event in agricultural and rural economic work. It is an important measure to adhere to scientific development, accelerate the transformation of development methods, and build a prosperous and harmonious ecological XX. It is also an important measure to promote agricultural modernization, coordinate urban and rural development, stimulate financial growth, and It is an inevitable choice to improve the degree of farmers' organized management and promote farmers' continuous increase in income; it is a modern management method and industrial organization form that puts agriculture on a sound development track of self-development, self-accumulation, self-restraint, and self-regulation; in essence, it refers to the transformation of traditional agriculture Carrying out technological transformation and promoting the process of agricultural science and technology progress is the only way to realize agricultural modernization. Accelerating the development of agricultural industrialization is conducive to enriching and improving the two-tier management system based on household contract management and integrating integration and decentralization, and solving problems for each household. It is beneficial to promote the strategic structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy, develop large-scale operations and standardized production, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and international competitiveness; it is beneficial to expand farmers’ employment , increase farmers’ income (1) Strengthen the foundation and consolidate the base. Accelerate the construction of farmland water conservancy as an important condition for promoting the development of agricultural industrialization, steadily promote the transformation of low- and medium-yield fields and construction of farmland water conservancy according to the industrial layout, and highlight the backbone water sources, farmland drainage and irrigation, farmland forest network, land consolidation, mechanical farming roads, circulation facilities and Infrastructure construction focusing on communication and information will strive to build 400,000 acres of specialized, large-scale, high-quality, and standardized agricultural industrialization raw material bases around 12 types of advantageous and characteristic industries by the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"; strengthen professional farmers Training and cultivating 30,000 new workers who are educated, knowledgeable about technology, good at business and management, and laid a solid foundation for the development of agricultural industrialization. (2) Cultivate characteristic and advantageous industries. Focusing on the goal of building a prosperous and harmonious ecological county, relying on resources and science and technology, we will vigorously develop characteristic industries, green industries and emerging industries. Cultivate 12 leading industries including high-quality rice, flue-cured tobacco, sugar cane, tea, Chinese medicinal materials, fruits, vegetables, walnuts, magnolia plants, spices, animal husbandry, and aquatic products. Build a characteristic agricultural experiment, demonstration, and training science and technology park that integrates ecology, tourism, and leisure. Build a raw material production base, do a good job in biological resource development and innovation, cultivate demonstration leading enterprises, break through processing and marketing, promote series product development, promote institutional configuration, continuously improve the level of large-scale intensification, and enhance the scale and efficiency of the industry.

"Preferential Policies for Business Attraction (Trial)" and "XX County Investment Attraction Work Incentive Measures (Trial)" adopt various forms such as sole proprietorship, joint venture, cooperation, joint-stock system, etc. to attract investment and attract domestic and foreign participation in the construction of XX agricultural industrialization. Promote specialized agricultural production and large-scale operations. Continue to increase support for key leading enterprises, focus on improving the supporting facilities of the industrial system, and give full play to the leading and aggregating role of leading enterprises. Each regional characteristic leading industry must focus on cultivating a leading enterprise, building a pollution-free standardized production base, supporting a product quality testing center, improving the system, and forming an agricultural industrialization system with different levels and characteristics. Promote the comprehensive utilization of resources and the development of circular economy, and promote the formation and development of leading enterprises and industrial clusters. (4) Expand the market and build brands. Strengthen the construction of market and circulation infrastructure, improve market functions, build a modern market system that radiates inside and outside the state, and form a market circulation network that is conducive to the development of agricultural industrialization. While accelerating the construction of the Xingjie Import and Export Processing Trade Zone, we will build a comprehensive trading market for agricultural products and a large-scale live livestock and poultry trading market to give full play to the functions of cargo collection and distribution, material storage, market information, logistics and distribution, market transactions, and supporting services. , integrating product display, spot wholesale, futures orders, cargo insurance, fund settlement and other modern commodity transactions to provide convenient conditions and promote rapid commodity trade. Encourage leading enterprises to produce pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food by "creating a famous brand, activating an enterprise and driving an industry", apply for "three products", origin certification and well-known trademarks, guide enterprises to implement famous brand strategies, and improve XX agricultural products The overall image is green, nutritious, ecological, safe and healthy. (5) Technical support for scientific and technological innovation. Accelerate the construction of an agricultural science and technology innovation system, build an agricultural product processing science and technology innovation system and promotion and application platform, and enhance independent scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Encourage leading enterprises to carry out technological research and development and technological innovation, improve processing and production techniques, and continuously improve the technological content and added value of products. Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity, and continuously improve the level of intensive processing of agricultural products and product quality. Build an agricultural science and technology innovation system with leading enterprises as the main body and integrating industry, academia and research, and vigorously cultivate a team of scientific and technological talents. Support leading enterprises to cooperate with universities and scientific research institutes to establish research and development institutions to carry out joint research on key technologies. Support a group of leading scientific and technological enterprises that have achieved innovative results in the fields of biotechnology, improved seed cultivation, high-yield cultivation, water and energy conservation, cold chain preservation, disease prevention and control, etc., and improve the ability of technology to support industrial development. (6) Establish and improve the operating mechanism. Encourage industrialized management organizations to sign production and marketing contracts with farmers; vigorously develop contract farming and guide leading enterprises to form relatively stable purchase and sales relationships with farmers; encourage leading enterprises to establish closer interests with farmers by establishing risk funds, returning profits, etc. relationships; encourage industrialized leading enterprises to establish modern enterprise systems; guide farmers to use land contract management rights, capital, technology, labor and other production factors to become shareholders, implement various forms of alliances and cooperation, and form interest-sharing, Risks and interests are shared. (7) Focus on quality when developing products. Support leading agricultural enterprises to strengthen quality management and promote production and processing according to standards. Adhere to and improve agricultural product quality standards, origin environmental standards, and production technical specifications, develop a series of characteristic high-quality agricultural products, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products. Support leading enterprises to carry out quality management system certifications such as international quality systems and food safety management, and improve the level of standardized management in the field of agricultural product circulation through quantitative packaging, labeling, commodity barcodes and other means. Strengthen the quality and safety monitoring of agricultural products and effectively implement the quality and safety supervision responsibilities in all aspects of agricultural production, purchase, storage and transportation, processing and sales. Establish and improve the three systems of agricultural product production archives, quality certification and market access, prevent substandard products from entering the market, and build a long-term mechanism for the quality and safety of agricultural products. (8) Cultivate professional cooperative organizations. Vigorously cultivate farmers' professional cooperative organizations and support farmers' professional cooperative organizations to provide a series of services such as market information, agricultural input supply, technical guidance, credit funds and product processing, storage, transportation and marketing to decentralized farmers.

Guide farmers' professional cooperative organizations and leading agricultural enterprises to form a linkage mechanism of "risk sharing, benefit sharing, and mutual collaboration", establish a stable production and marketing relationship, and accelerate the formation of "farmers' professional cooperative organizations + bases + farmers" and " We should vigorously develop order agriculture, reduce agricultural risks, and continuously improve the degree of organized management of farmers through the organizational form of "enterprise + farmers' professional cooperative organization + farmers". First, the county has a total population of XX million people, *** cultivated land of XX million acres, and per capita cultivated land of XX acres. The total amount of cultivated land is insufficient and fragmented, water resources are extremely scarce in some areas, and the construction of modern agricultural infrastructure is relatively lagging behind. In addition, in recent years, Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and freezes that have occurred continuously in recent years have brought many difficulties and uncertainties to the county's increase in grain production and agricultural harvests. Especially in July this year, continuous heavy rainfall caused floods in most areas, leading to The agricultural production of various townships (towns) in the county has been affected by disasters at different levels; secondly, each township (town) has insufficient understanding of the development of the agricultural industry and attaches different importance to it. Relevant development policies and support measures still need to be improved, and the intensity of introducing enterprises to support industrial development Insufficient, the development of agricultural industry is unbalanced, it is difficult for most industries to form a scale, and the development potential of agricultural industry is insufficient; thirdly, the price of production means is high and the stability is poor, the income of some people is low, the input of production means is restricted, and the scientific and technological knowledge in rural areas is relatively low. A large number of young laborers with abundant resources and strong cultivation and management skills have gone out to work, which has made it more difficult to implement agricultural production and the promotion of scientific and technological measures, and the results of agricultural production are not obvious. Fourthly, the county has a large area of ??poverty alleviation, financial difficulties, and lagging agricultural infrastructure construction. , the transportation conditions in some mountainous villages are poor, and the sales of planting and breeding industry are unfavorable, which restricts the pace of rural agricultural industrialization development; fifth, investment promotion efforts need to be further strengthened, and there is insufficient support for the development of various agricultural industries from society, and there are few industries above designated size. Seriously restricting the pace of agricultural industrialization development in the county. 5. Suggestions for the next step of work In view of the existing problems in the current development of the agricultural industry, under the first step of work, it is necessary to further conscientiously implement the central, provincial and state decisions and arrangements on rural work, and further promote the participation of farmers in the development of modern agriculture and the sustainable stability of farmers. Increase income, effectively change the mode of agricultural development, enhance agricultural competitiveness, build modern agriculture, promote the accelerated development of the rural economy in our county, and accelerate the development of the agricultural industry. (1) Pay high attention and raise awareness. The development of agricultural industry is an important way to increase farmers' income and accelerate rural economic development. It is an effective way to improve the level of development and increase agricultural income. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of my country's agricultural productivity level and the continuous optimization of the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, especially the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the efficient and sustainable development of agricultural production has had a great impact on science and technology, information technology, The requirements for the supply of production materials, the quality of agricultural products, and the quality of agricultural producers are getting higher and higher. It is of great significance to speed up the development of the agricultural industry. Therefore, the county must establish a sense of development and promote concepts, content, especially institutional settings, Innovative methods should be used to promote the development of the agricultural industry in terms of operating mechanisms, management methods, and investment channels. (2) Highlight features and optimize structure. We should be market-oriented, based on our own advantages, adapt to local conditions, and vigorously develop marketable, famous, special and new agricultural products with high quality, distinctive features and high added value, so as to enhance the competitiveness of specialty products. In addition, our county is located in the subtropics, with a mild climate, sufficient sunlight, and good quality of cultivated land along the route, which is conducive to the development of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery such as grain, fruits and vegetables, Chinese herbal medicines, livestock and poultry, and aquatic products. It is necessary to gradually optimize the regional layout, create leading industries, and accelerate characteristic Construction of agricultural production bases and industrial belts. The first is to seize the implementation strategy of the "XXX" development plan and vigorously develop biological medicinal materials mainly including honeysuckle, cat bean, dendrobium, chrysanthemum, etc.; the second is to take advantage of the transportation and water conservancy advantages of Xiaobazi in the county to focus on the development of high-quality rice, rapeseed The third is to follow the "order farming" approach of "company plus base and farmers", and vigorously develop sugar cane, flue-cured tobacco, and Uzbekistan in accordance with the principle of demonstration first, then scale and base construction, enterprise introduction, and market connection. Breeding and breeding industries such as bone chicken and pigs. (3) Cultivate leaders and promote operations. Continue to support and expand leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, cultivate a group of leading enterprises with high starting points, large scale, and strong driving capabilities, and regard the development of intensive processing of agricultural products as an important breakthrough in promoting the development of characteristic agriculture.

Increase support for agricultural professional cooperative economic organizations, strengthen guidance and standardized management, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in the construction of marketing associations for vegetables, fruits, edible fungi, etc. At the same time, we should do a good job in training farmer brokers, strengthen the team of brokers, improve the quality of brokers, and guide them to play a greater role in actively adjusting the structure and developing characteristic agricultural production. It is necessary to take the Xingjie Jianglong Professional Cooperative as a pilot to actively explore and promote the development model of "rural cooperatives plus companies and farmers with bases", integrate resources and strength, pay close attention to the cultivation of characteristic industries, strengthen the rural collective economy, and do everything possible to increase farmers' income. (4) Strengthen publicity and lead by example. Adopt publicity methods such as television, the Internet, slogans, meetings, and information to widely publicize the importance, goals and tasks, work priorities, methods and measures of the development of the agricultural industry, and guide all departments at all levels, people of all ethnic groups, and all sectors of society in the county to pay attention, care, and Support and participate in the development of the agricultural industry, create momentum, and create a good atmosphere that unites people, strengthens confidence, inspires the spirit, and works together to develop the county's agricultural industry; combine it with the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration bases, and adhere to the principle of demonstration first, then promotion , establish 1-3 demonstration models for each industry, and build -8- for each breeding industry (5) Strengthen training and improve capabilities. First, make full use of audio-visual media such as radio and television for science and technology publicity reports, and combine it with the implementation of science and technology demonstration projects and spring animal epidemic prevention and other work, through publishing newspapers, printing and distributing promotional materials, conducting street publicity, holding special trainings, and entering villages and households with scientific and technological personnel. Under various circumstances, we carry out extensive rural practical technology publicity and training activities, and strive to make science and technology publicity and training horizontal to the edges and vertical to the bottom, without leaving any village households or dead ends. The second is to accelerate the upgrading of new varieties through the improvement of varieties, improve the breeding, selection and introduction system of varieties, and promote the marketization process of breeding, promotion and application of varieties. In particular, we should strengthen the promotion and training of agricultural science and technology, carry out training around leading industries, vigorously promote practical new technologies, carry out labor technology training and multi-channel and multi-form agricultural practical technology training; third, we should conscientiously do a good job in returning farmland to forest for basic grain fields. While implementing projects under construction such as the construction of 10,000-head pig farms, etc., we will carefully study the investment intentions of central, provincial and state agricultural development projects, prepare appropriate agricultural development project applications in a timely manner based on the actual conditions of the county, strengthen project docking and coordination, and improve the expected feasibility of the project. , drive the development of various agricultural science and technology undertakings through project implementation, strive to improve the level of agricultural equipment and scientific and technological service capabilities, and promote the innovative development of agricultural science and technology. (6) Improve the system and implement responsibilities. It is necessary to further improve and improve various systems, closely focus on the goal of increasing people's income, increase the promotion and application of practical rural science and technology, focus on cultivating and developing industries, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, strengthen the implementation of policies and various scientific and technological measures that benefit farmers, and promote the county's Agriculture and rural economy continued to develop healthily. First, leaders of the county party committee and government often go deep into agricultural and rural areas to conduct inspections, supervision and guidance, and carefully study and coordinate solutions to various difficulties and problems encountered in the process of agricultural development; second, all members of the leadership team of the county Agricultural Science Bureau are actively involved in industrial cultivation, flood prevention and drought relief. In other work, we will implement a linking responsibility system for fragmentation and go deep into each township to guide and inspect various work; third, party committees, governments and agriculture-related departments at all levels conscientiously implement the decisions and arrangements of county committees and governments, and pay close attention to the implementation of various work measures , cooperate with each other in drought relief, science and technology promotion, project construction and other work to promote the orderly development of various tasks. (7) Overall planning and coordination, forming a mechanism. Agricultural science and technology promotion work is oriented to the vast number of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The position of scientific and technological services is in rural areas, and the target of services is the peasant masses. Under the new science and technology management system, how to straighten out management relationships, clarify responsibilities, and ensure the implementation of various science and technology promotion measures are major issues that the agricultural science department must attach great importance to during the reform and development process. Therefore, under the new situation, the County Agricultural Science Bureau should promote the concentration of cultivated land to farming experts, cooperative organizations, and leading enterprises to achieve intensification by encouraging leading enterprises to build bases, cooperative operating organizations to build bases, and farmers to cooperate in building bases. operation, standardized production, and market-oriented development. Adhere to the market subject status of farmers, adhere to the principles of legality, voluntariness, and compensation, and take into account farmers' land rights and interests and operators' rights and interests; it is necessary to effectively strengthen coordination and cooperation with townships and departments, and straighten out various working relationships, especially how to straighten out the relationship between towns and villages. Business management relationship of Agricultural Technology Integrated Service Center