What are subject, predicate, object, attribute, predicative, complement, object complement, appositive and adverbial in English?

There are: subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial complement in English, and there are: subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial complement in Chinese.

Subject: Generally speaking, it is the object that the speaker should emphasize.

I am a student. The subject of this sentence is "I". I am a student, not someone else.

Predicate: generally a verb.

Example: I like swimming. The predicate of this sentence is "like". I like swimming, not hate it, but like it. Why don't you swim? ) Because I'm stating that I "like" instead of "swimming", "swimming" here is the receiver of love.

Object: usually the recipient of the action.

Example: I love you. The object of this sentence is "you", I love you, and the person who loves this action is you, not others.

Attribute: in layman's terms, it is "limited".

I like this green book. The attribute of this sentence is "green", and my favorite book is green, not other colors. Define this book as a green book.

Adverbial: Generally speaking, it means "time", "place" and "state"

I will come to see you at 5 o'clock. The adverbial of this sentence is "5 o'clock". I will come to see you at five o'clock, that is to say, five o'clock.

I will visit you at school. The adverbial of this sentence is "at school". See you at school.

I am hungry now. The adverbial of this sentence is "hungry". My state is hunger.

Complement: generally, it is a supplementary explanation, with subject complement and object complement. I like the man reading a book over there. The complement of this sentence is "reading". I like the boy who is studying there. The supplementary explanation is that people are reading books, not doing other things. Reading is a guest supplement, explaining what the person is doing. Appositive: A noun (or other form) modifies, restricts or explains another noun or pronoun, and this noun (or other form) is an appositive. An appositive should match the case of the word it defines, and it is often similar.

Our new teacher, Mr. Smith, is very kind to us.

Our new teacher, Mr. Smith, is very friendly to us.

Mr. Smith is the appositive of the subject of our new teacher, referring to the same person. )

I met Tom yesterday. He is my brother's friend.

I met my brother's friend Tom yesterday.

A friend of my brother's is Tom's appositive, which means the same person.