Greater Bay Area's "Construction Drawing" released five keywords to understand the opportunities in Zhongshan.

The construction of key nodes in Greater Bay Area is the core for Zhongshan to achieve a new round of great development and comprehensively improve the quality of the city. The picture shows Zhongshan City.

The "construction drawing" and "task book" for promoting the construction of Greater Bay Area in Guangdong Province have been further clarified: Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government of China Province on Implementing the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"). At the same time, the Guangdong Provincial Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area issued the Three-year Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in Guangdong Province (20 18-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the Three-year Action Plan). The "Implementation Opinions" and the "Three-year Action Plan" plan the major events that the province should focus on, deploy the key tasks that should be accelerated in the near and medium term, and further quantify the phased goals.

As a member of Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Zhongshan City has been mentioned many times in the implementation opinions and the three-year action plan. The reporter combed these two documents and found that 22 of them mentioned Zhongshan and the key word "* *" closely related to Zhongshan. What are the key nodes to promote the "construction drawing" from optimizing and upgrading the urban spatial development pattern, building a modern industrial system, and then promoting a new pattern of all-round opening up, building a platform for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to cooperate and develop? Judging from the driving force of urban development, the construction of these key nodes is precisely the core of Zhongshan to realize a new round of great development and comprehensively improve the quality of the city.

Key point 1

Optimize the spatial pattern

Promote the layout of cities around the Bay and develop eastward.

Recently, Zhongshan Memorial Primary School in Cuiheng New District confirmed that it will be officially put into use in September this year. As the first public school in the starting area of Cuiheng New District, the completion and commissioning of Zhongshan Memorial Primary School means that the residential facilities in Cuiheng New District are entering a perfect track.

Zhongshan seized the historical opportunity and proposed to build a world-class Bay Area city with the spirit of reform and innovation. The most obvious layout is the strategy of moving the city eastward. In this year's work report of Zhongshan Municipal Government, "actively promoting the development of the eastward layout of the surrounding bay" is regarded as the primary task of fully promoting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The report puts forward that it is necessary to conform to the universal law of urban development in the Bay Area, promote the layout of Zhongshan Bay, and accelerate the eastward shift of urban development focus. The specific measures are to adhere to the integrated planning and construction of the eastern coastal areas and central cities, comprehensively consider the functional orientation and industrial layout of the eastern coastal areas from the municipal level, and strive to build a world-class and domestic first-class modern coastal new city in the Bay Area.

As the landing point on the west bank of the Pearl River, Cuiheng New District, a passage through the Pearl River Estuary, has become the frontier position for Zhongshan to accelerate the integration and interactive development of the east and west sides of the Pearl River Estuary. With the continuous advancement of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's construction, Cuiheng New District has also adjusted the original planning of the starting area. According to the regulatory detailed planning adjustment of the starting area of Zhongshan Cuiheng New District, the original land use planning and functional areas have changed greatly. In the original plan, the central part of Ma 'an Island was planned as a "multi-service center relying on the global Chinese cultural village project of Emperor Group". With the rapid development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the functional orientation requirements of Guangdong Cuiheng New District have changed. Among them, the central and northern part of Ma 'an Island has been adjusted from the original industrial land to a comprehensive functional area with new industrial land, comprehensive services and scientific research and development; In addition, the logistics-industrial mixed land in the southeast of the innovative industrial cluster area is adjusted to a new type of industrial land; The advanced intelligent industrial zone has also been adjusted, and the eastern coastal industrial land has been adjusted to new industrial land.

At the same time, in the south of Cuiheng New District, Zhongshan City has laid out another "science city" in the Pearl River Estuary-Cuiheng Science City. 2065438+July 2008, Zhongshan Cuiheng Science City started the international consultation on urban design, and openly solicited design institutions from all over the world, aiming at creating a new center of an international modern city. In April this year, the draft of "Urban Design of Sun Yat-sen Cuiheng Science City" passed the relevant review procedures and was reviewed and approved in June this year. According to the urban design plan of Cuiheng Science City, Zhongshan will carry out international consultation on urban design with international vision, forward-looking thinking and creative design, and propose to build a multi-element composite structure framework of "two axes, four belts, one heart and five districts" to create an international, modern and innovative new center in the Bay Area.

In the implementation opinions and the three-year action plan, "supporting the construction of Cuiheng New District in Zhongshan" is included in the construction content of "Building a platform for cooperation and development between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao", and it is clearly proposed to build Cuiheng Science City at a high level by deepening cooperation with cities such as Hong Kong, Macao and Shenzhen and advanced international regions in the fields of biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing, new generation electronic information, high-end service industry and youth innovation and entrepreneurship.

Key point 2?

Accelerate the traffic network

Infrastructure is interconnected and integrated into Greater Bay Area 1 hour traffic circle.

On the Lingdingyang, the construction site of the deep middle passage is busy.

Near the Fan Shi Waterway, China's only precision-dug grab dredger "Jinxiong" and its partner "Jin Jian" are excavating the foundation trench of the submarine tunnel, clearing and leveling 280,000 cubic meters of fully weathered granite and strongly and moderately weathered granite all over the immersed tube foundation trench area, so as to dig a flat submarine tunnel for the world-class cross-sea passage.

Recently, news of significant progress in the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Passage has been frequently spread: the first tubular steel shell of the immersed tube tunnel of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Passage, which set sail from Guangzhou, successfully arrived at the Niutoudao Prefabrication Plant in Guishan Town, Zhuhai, which is located on the Lingdingyang River; On July 4th, the first super-large steel suspension box of the East Tower of Lingdingyang Bridge in Shenzhen-China Passage was lowered. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward "building Greater Bay Area 1 hour traffic circle", focusing on connecting the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary, building an intercity rapid traffic network, improving the service level of passenger and cargo transportation, and realizing 1 hour access between major cities in Greater Bay Area. Among them, the construction of river-crossing channel, including deep (Shenzhen) middle (mountain) channel, was clearly put forward again.

Grasping the window period of deep-middle passage construction, Zhongshan invested 654.38+05 billion yuan to start a new round of large-scale traffic construction, and made overall plans to promote the construction of comprehensive traffic projects such as expressways, trunk roads, ports, general airports and municipal traffic, so as to promote the decisive transformation of traffic location. The reporter found out that in terms of expressway construction, Zhongshan has accelerated the construction of expressways such as Shenzhong Passage, Zhong Kai Expressway, Xihuan Expressway (including Xiaolan Branch Line), East Outer Ring Expressway, Guangzhongjiang Expressway and Xianghai Expressway, improved the road network layout on the Zhongshan side of Shenzhong Passage, promoted the efficient docking of the extension line of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, built a "four vertical and five horizontal" expressway network, and started the South China Expressway project as soon as possible. At the same time, the city proposes to comprehensively transform and upgrade the connecting roads of the high-speed entrances and exits, eliminate the blocking points of the upper and lower high-speed entrances and exits, and realize the intercommunication with the urban center 15 minutes.

In terms of port construction, Zhongshan City is speeding up the construction of a new passenger hub project in Ma 'an Island, zhongshan port, and proposes to vigorously expand the water bus route, increase the number of high-speed passenger ships bound for surrounding cities such as Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and build a shipping center waiting for ships on the west coast of Greater Bay Area. At the same time, we will promote the infrastructure construction of freight ports and waterways in zhongshan port. At the same time, in order to strengthen the interconnection between the central city and the eastern coastal areas, and get through the traffic links to the east, Zhongshan proposed to plan and promote the extension of Bo 'ai Road, Zhongshan Road and Kang Hua Road to the hinterland of Torch District and Cuiheng New District, and to plan the rapid transformation of Sun Wen East Road.

The "Implementation Opinions" also proposed that the comprehensive transportation corridor should be unblocked, and high-speed rail projects such as Guangzhou-Qingyuan (research extended to Yongzhou), Shenzhen-Nanning via Jiangmen, Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macao and Guangzhou-Shenzhen Second High-speed Railway should be studied and planned. Vigorously developing rail transit is also one of the key transportation infrastructure construction contents put forward in the work report of Zhongshan Municipal Government this year. According to the plan, Zhongshan will focus on the construction of Shenjiang section of Shenmao Railway, speed up the construction of Nansha Port Railway, start the preliminary work of Zhongnanhu Intercity and Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macao High-speed Railway as soon as possible, strive for the layout of Shennan High-speed Railway in Zhongshan, promote the extension of Guangzhou Metro 18 Line to Zhongshan, and improve the rail transit planning of Zhongshan.

This has also been echoed by neighboring cities. The Master Plan of Land and Space of Guangzhou (20 18—2035) clearly puts forward that "planning subways connecting Foshan, Dongguan, Qingyuan, Zhongshan and other surrounding cities". Previously, the two cities reached an agreement on the extension of Guangzhou Metro 18 line to Zhongshan. Zhongshan proposed the extension scheme of Guangzhou Metro 18 line from Panyu Square to Sanjiao Town and Zhongshan Station in Zhongshan City, and the extension scheme from Nansha to Minzhong Town and Zhongshan Station in Zhongshan City.

Key point 3

Building a modern industrial system

Create a national international cooperation and innovation zone for biomedical science and technology

In the first half of this year, there are several developments in Zhongshan biomedical industry that deserve attention: at the end of May, Benvimod Cream (trade name: Hinbik), the world's first drug with independent intellectual property rights, developed by Guangdong Zhonghao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was listed in the National Pharmaceutical Products Administration after passing the priority review and approval procedures, which is a landmark achievement of China's leading international in this field; Almost at the same time, "Guangdong Chiral Pharmaceutical Engineering Laboratory (Zhongshan Center)" was unveiled at Zhongshan Hebo Pharmaceutical Company; In early April, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhongshan Biomedical Industry Summit Forum was held in Cuiheng New District, Zhongshan. On the morning of the same day, the unveiling ceremony of Zhongshan Research Institute (South China Branch) of Institute of Drug Innovation of China Academy of Sciences was held in Cuiheng New District, and a heavyweight biomedical research institution was added to Zhongshan. ...

Observing the industrial trends, we can find that the layout of Zhongshan biomedical platform is undergoing profound changes, from the national health base in Torch Development Zone to the South China Modern Chinese Medicine City in nanlang town, and then to the planning of the international medical center in Cuiheng New District: the industrial layout extends to the east bank of the Pearl River, seeking greater possibilities for collaborative innovation.

The "Implementation Opinions" clearly put forward "supporting Zhongshan City to create a national international cooperation and innovation zone for biomedical science and technology" as one of the important contents of "shaping a healthy bay area". The reporter observed that in recent years, Zhongshan has also promoted a lot of work in promoting biomedical science and technology innovation and building an international cooperation and innovation zone for biomedical science and technology:

In the field of inspection and testing, in May this year, Zhongshan Laboratory of Guangdong Institute for Drug Control was established in Torch Development Zone. According to the relevant person in charge, the laboratory is mainly responsible for the import inspection of drugs in cities on the west bank of the Pearl River, such as Zhongshan and Zhuhai, with reference to the standards of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area National First Class Port Drug Inspection Institute, and provides technical services for the entrusted inspection of drugs. The completion and operation of the laboratory will effectively improve the technical ability of drug inspection and testing in Zhongshan, strengthen drug safety supervision in Zhongshan, and provide technical support for comprehensively improving the level of drug quality inspection and promoting the development of drugs to high quality.

In the field of collaborative innovation, Zhongshan has established close ties with universities in Hong Kong and Macao, making full use of high-end innovative resources such as the State Key Laboratory of Biomedicine of Hong Kong University and the State Key Laboratory of Quality Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Macau University of Science and Technology, and fully tapping the collaborative innovation capability of pharmaceutical industry. According to the Agreement between Guangdong Provincial Department of Education and Zhongshan Municipal People's Government on the Construction of Zhongshan Campus of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, the overall plan for the joint construction of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University between provinces and cities was approved. According to the plan, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Hong Kong University and Sun Yat-sen University will be supported to build new R&D institutions (technology business incubators and technology transfer centers) and Zhongshan Branch of the State Key Laboratory of Biomedicine.

The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to accelerate the integration and interactive development of the east and west sides of the Pearl River Estuary, promote the construction of cross-Pearl River Estuary passages, give full play to the role of existing passages such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, scientifically plan new river-crossing passages, and create a new axis of regional economic development. Biomedicine, as one of the strategic emerging industries in Zhongshan, is moving eastward to the Pearl River Estuary. While accelerating the collaborative innovation with Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, we are also making use of our own advantages to realize the dislocation development with the biomedical industry in these cities. At present, Cuiheng New District is introducing Shenzhen Medical Device Industrial Park as a whole. At present, it has been introduced into South China Branch of Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, China Academy of Sciences. According to the plan, Industry-University-Research platforms will be built in Cuiheng New District for drug clinical research, drug safety evaluation, drug research and development, and macromolecular drugs.

Key point 4

Expand the space of "double innovation"

Accelerate the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao youth innovation and entrepreneurship cooperation platform.

Opposite Zhongshan North Station of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Railway, it is the location of Zhongshan 760 Cultural Creative Entrepreneurship Incubation Base. Since the cooperation with Australia-China Zhiyuan Investment Development Co., Ltd., the two sides have built a 420-square-meter "760 Macao Interactive Zone" in the base, with Zhongshan providing the venue and operation management, and Macao providing the venture capital financing and entrepreneurship training platform. At present, more than 10 young entrepreneurs from Macao have settled in.

In this year's "March 28th" investment talent introduction fair in Zhongshan City, it can be found that this year's contracted projects pay more attention to strengthening the construction of youth innovation and entrepreneurship and industrial transformation bases in Hong Kong and Macao. Last year, Zhongshan introduced the Macao Youth Entrepreneurship Incubation Center. At this fair, the signing of the Hong Kong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base project will provide a favorable industrial transformation carrier for innovative and entrepreneurial talents in Hong Kong.

On 20 18 12, Zhongshan established a special group for the construction of youth innovation and entrepreneurship bases in Zhongshan, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and the pattern of "1+n" youth innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform in Zhongshan, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao was accelerated. According to the plan, with Yichuang Space Incubation Demonstration Base as the core, we will focus on the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base in Cuiheng New District, and drive Zhongshan to build a number of socialized innovation and entrepreneurship incubation carriers for young people from Hong Kong and Macao.

In order to promote the cooperation between Hong Kong and Macao youth in innovation and entrepreneurship in Zhongshan, Zhongshan has simultaneously built a number of innovation and entrepreneurship platforms: building an easy-to-create space entrepreneurship incubation base, setting up a 1000 square meter Hong Kong and Macao youth innovation and entrepreneurship incubation zone, providing incubation services for 23 Hong Kong and Macao youth teams, and incubating 12 Hong Kong and Macao youth projects; 2065438+March 2008, the Management Committee of Cuiheng New District and Australia-China Zhiyuan Investment Development Co., Ltd. signed the Framework Agreement on Promoting the Project of Australian Youth Innovation and Pioneer Park, stipulating that the project will be led by Zhongshan Youth Chamber of Commerce in Macau, covering an area of 48 mu, with a total investment of 61680,000 yuan. It is planned to build an innovation and entrepreneurship base between China and Australia, focusing on providing services for the innovation and entrepreneurship of Macao and Zhongshan, and combining the characteristics of Zhongshan and Cuiheng New District.

The "Implementation Opinions" put forward the "Zhongshan, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Cooperation Platform". At present, Zhongshan has fully implemented the State Council's policy of canceling employment permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents in the Mainland. Young people from Hong Kong and Macao can start a business in Zhongshan with valid identification certificates such as residence permit, Hong Kong and Macao residents' pass to and from the Mainland or graduation certificate from mainland universities, and enjoy the same one-time business start-up support funds, rent subsidies, business-driven employment subsidies, business talent training subsidies, business project funding and other services as young people with Zhongshan household registration. According to the work plan, Zhongshan will take Zhongshan-Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Cooperation Platform as the core, encourage social capital to invest in the establishment of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base, provide Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao youth with the best environment, the lowest cost and the most complete hardware support for innovation and entrepreneurship in Zhongshan, further expand employment and entrepreneurship space, and encourage more young people from Hong Kong and Macao to come to Zhongshan for innovation and entrepreneurship.

Key point 5

Promote the construction of ecological civilization

Strive to be the "leader" of green development and build a city that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for tourism.

Walking into the community farm at the entrance of Fuxing New Village in the north community of Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, fruits and vegetables came into view. After this once wasteland was reclaimed as farmland, it was divided into 30 areas, which were claimed and planted by residents of Fuxing New Village.

Since 20 14 was selected as a major low-carbon demonstration project in Guangdong Province, residents of Fuxing New Village in Xiaolan Town North Community have become explorers and practitioners of low-carbon life. At the end of 20 17, the communities in North District entered the first batch of provincial demonstration projects in near-zero carbon emission areas, which is the only near-zero carbon community pilot project in the province.

In addition to the community agricultural park, Xiaolan Low-carbon Development Promotion Center also promotes green roofs in the village, that is, building "side dishes" on the balconies of villagers' homes to promote the green cycle of the whole village with small systems. In the content of "Innovative Green and Low-carbon Development Model", the Implementation Opinions focuses on building a green development system, changing traditional production methods, lifestyles and consumption patterns, and realizing green and low-carbon circular development. Among them, it is proposed to deepen the pilot of carbon emission trading and low-carbon town demonstration, popularize the experience of building national ecological civilization demonstration zones in eastern Shenzhen and Dongguan, promote the pilot of low-carbon cities in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan and other countries, and support the construction of low-carbon development demonstration zones in Chancheng, Foshan and the construction of near-zero carbon emission communities in Xiaolan North District, Zhongshan.

The natural barrier is Wugui Mountain, with endless smoke and waves and beautiful scenery, and Zhongshan City, as a water town in Lingnan, is characterized by its beautiful scenery. Since 1990s, Zhongshan has won almost all honors in the field of urban construction in China. From 65438 to 0997, Zhongshan was awarded the "Scroll of Honor Award for Habitat", becoming the only Asian city that won the highest award in the field of human settlements in the world that year.

In recent years, Zhongshan City has made beneficial explorations in promoting the construction of ecological civilization, practicing the concept of green development, seeking the balance between economic development and ecological protection, and maintaining good mountains, good waters and good scenery.

In terms of ecological compensation mechanism, Zhongshan took the lead in implementing the "overall planning" ecological compensation policy in the province, and it was also the first prefecture-level city in the province to formulate an ecological compensation policy after the promulgation of the new environmental protection law. Through the innovative proposal and implementation of "horizontal compensation for ecological benefits of ecological public welfare forest", the ecological benefits of ecological public welfare forest are evaluated and quantified, and the costs that each town must pay to enjoy the ecological benefits of ecological public welfare forest are determined according to the comprehensive factors such as location, population, economy and resources, which are uniformly collected by Zhongshan Municipal Finance and redistributed according to the area of ecological public welfare forest.

20 1810/5 at the 2018 forest city construction forum, Zhongshan was awarded the title of "National Forest City" with the highest gold content in the field of forest ecological construction. In the process of actively integrating into the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Zhongshan has established and practiced the concept that beautiful scenery is priceless, put the construction of ecological civilization in an important strategic position, implemented the strictest ecological environment protection system, strengthened the collaborative management with the urban ecological environment in the Pearl River Delta, resolutely fought the "three major battles" of water, gas and soil pollution prevention and control, strengthened joint prevention and control of air and water pollution, and improved the quality of ecological environment. At the same time, through vigorously implementing the ecosystem protection project, we will promote the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, and cooperate with other cities in Greater Bay Area to build a green and low-carbon Wan Meili District.

Recently, Zhongshan has issued zoning plans for several central urban areas, paying more attention to the integration of mountains, seas and cities in urban design, and striving to build Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a boutique city suitable for living, business and tourism. At present, Zhongshan has incorporated Wugui Mountain, Qijiang River and Jinzhong Lake into the urban landscape design, and outlined the urban development landscape of "one mountain, one river and one lake". Practicing the concept that clear water and green mountains are priceless, Zhongshan puts ecological protection in the first place, promotes the formation of green development mode and lifestyle, and strives to be the "leader" of green development.