The peak of carbon dioxide emissions means that China promises that carbon dioxide emissions will not increase before (), and will gradually decrease after reaching the peak.

The peak of carbon dioxide emissions means that China promises that carbon dioxide emissions will not increase before 2030, and will gradually decrease after reaching the peak. Carbon neutrality means that China promises to offset the carbon dioxide emitted by greenhouse gases by afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction before 2060, so as to realize "zero emission" of carbon dioxide.

The concept of peak carbon dioxide emission is as follows:

The peak of carbon dioxide emission refers to the process that the annual carbon dioxide emission of a certain region or industry reaches the highest value in history, and then enters a continuous decline after a platform period. The shift from increasing to decreasing carbon dioxide emissions is a historical turning point, which marks the decoupling of carbon emissions from economic development. Peak target includes peak year and peak value.

Carbon emissions are closely related to economic development, which requires energy consumption. "The peak of carbon dioxide emissions" means that China promises that carbon dioxide emissions will not increase before 2030, and will gradually decrease after reaching the peak; By 2060, through afforestation, energy conservation and emission reduction, carbon dioxide emissions will be completely offset, which is "carbon neutrality".

Important grip:

Carbon market: it is a major institutional innovation that uses market mechanism to control and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote green and low-carbon development. The launch of online trading in the national carbon market has provided an important starting point for achieving the goal of "double carbon". The construction of carbon market in China started with local pilot projects.

Online trading of carbon emission rights: At the end of 20 17, with the consent of the State Council, the Construction Plan of National Carbon Emission Trading Market (Power Generation Industry) was issued and implemented, requiring the construction of a unified national carbon emission trading market.

The national carbon emissions trading market (hereinafter referred to as the national carbon market) is a policy tool, which is equivalent to re-optimizing the allocation of resources through the price signal of carbon, so the national carbon market is very important for achieving the goal of "double carbon".