What ancient poems and essays must be memorized in the compulsory Chinese course 2 for the first year of high school?

The ancient poems and texts that must be memorized in the second compulsory course of Chinese language in the first year of high school are as follows:

1. Eight Autumn Songs (Part 1) (recite the full text) - Du Fu

"Eight Poems on the Rise of Autumn" is a collection of poems with the theme of looking at Chang'an in the distance, written by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, when he lived in Kuizhou (today's Fengjie County, Chongqing City). It is a representative work of Du Fu's seven-line poem. Through the vivid description of the autumn colors and sounds of Wushan and Wu Gorge, it creates a gloomy and turbulent environment, and expresses the poet's concern for the country and his feelings of loneliness and depression.

2. Ode to Ancient Relics (Part 3) (recite the full text) - Du Fu

"Five Poems to Ode to Ancient Relics" was written by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Dali of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty (766) A collection of poems written in Kuizhou (the administrative seat of today's Fengjie, Chongqing). These five poems respectively chant the monuments left by Yu Xin, Song Yu, Wang Zhaojun, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and others in the Three Gorges area of ??the Yangtze River. They praise the writings, knowledge, moral character, and great achievements of the five historical figures, and also pay tribute to these historical figures. The character's desolate life experience and unfulfilled ambitions in life express deep sympathy.

3. Denggao (recite the full text) - Du Fu

"Denggao" is a seven-rhyme poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu in Kuizhou in the autumn of the second year of Dali (767). The first four sentences describe the scenery, recount the experiences of climbing high, closely follow the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depict the empty and lonely scenery of the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up view, and the chin couplet is an overall distant view.

4. "Pipa Line" (recite the full text) - Bai Juyi

"Pipa Line" is a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. By describing the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experiences, this poem exposes unreasonable phenomena such as bureaucratic corruption, poor people's livelihood, and buried talents in feudal society. It expresses the poet's deep sympathy for her, and also expresses the poet's innocence towards himself. Resentment at being demoted.

5. What a few people are to the country (recite the full text) - "Mencius"

"What a few people are to the country" is a chapter in "Mencius: King Hui of Liang, Part 1" , is one of the articles that expresses Mencius’ thoughts on “benevolent government”. It discusses how to implement "benevolent government" and unify the world with "kingly way". "Keeping one's health and losing one's life without regrets is the beginning of the king's way", "Those who are seventy years old can wear silk and eat meat, and the people are neither hungry nor cold, but those who are not kings have not yet existed" are the finishing touches of the article, highlighting the main theme of the article: only by practicing benevolent government Only by winning the hearts of the people can you win the hearts and minds of the people.